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Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения)
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Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения)
Они имеют форму именительного падежа (Nominative Case) и форму объектного падежа (Objective Case).
| Лицо | Именительный падеж | Объектный падеж (кого? кому? ) |
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Единственное число | ||
| 1-е лицо | I [ai] я | me [mi: ] меня, мне |
| 2-е лицо | you [ju: ] ты | you [ju: ] тебя, тебе |
| 3-е лицо | he [hi: ] он she [ʃ i: ] она it [it] он, она, оно (о неодушевленных предметах и животных) | him [him] его, ему her [hə: ] ее, ей it [it] его, ему |
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Множественное число | ||
| 1-е лицо | we [wi: ] мы | us [ʌ s] нас, нам |
| 2-е лицо | you [ju: ] вы | you [ju: ] вас, вам |
| 3-е лицо | they [ð ei] они | them [ð em] их, им |
Exercise. 1. Use personal pronouns instead of the nouns
Model: The man is at the table. He is at table. ______________
1. The captain is on the bridge.
2. The Second Mate is in the cabin. _______________________
3. The students are in the class-room. _____________________
4. The cadets are at the college. _________________________
5. The officer is on the navigating bridge. __________________
6. The motor-man is on the bow. ________________________
7. The ship is in the dock. ______________________________
8. These documents are on the desk. _____________________
9. The teacher is at the lesson. __________________________
10. The Second Mate is busy with the cargo-plan. ____________
11. The students are ready for the lesson. __________________
Exercise. 2. Fill the blanks with personal pronouns
1. What are you? ... am a motorman. 2. Where is the tanker? ... is in the port of Odessa. 3. Are you equipped with a radar? Yes, ... are. 4. My watch is 20 minutes slow. ... needs repairing. 5. Where did you put the ship's papers? ... are in the drawer (выдвижной ящик). 6. My nephew is in high school now. ... is at the top of the class.
Exercise. 3. Choose proper form of the personal pronouns
1. What's happened to the Smiths? (They, them) are late. 2. My husband and (I, me) are going to spend our holidays in the Crimea. 3. Where is Jack? All the crewmembers are on board but (he, him). 4. We are much stronger than (they, them) at football. 5. Just between you and (I, me), it's (he, him) who did it, not (she, her). 6. Let (we, us) all go for a walk except (Lena) since (she, her) is so tired. 7. I know you are taller than ( I, me), in fact you are taller than any of (we, us). 8. . I thought he was a big chap (большой начальник, " шишка" ) like(I, me). 10. Help (I, me) to carry (she, her), (she, her) is wounded. 11. Nobody could answer except (I, me). 12. What! (I, me) have received the manifest from (they, them)? (I, me) have never even spoken to (they, them).
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Exercise. 4 Fill the blanks with corresponding personal pronouns
1. I don’t know his name. Do you know ……?
2. I don’t know our Chief Engineer. Do you know ……?
3. I don’t know this woman. Do you know ……?
4. I don’t know these motormen. Do you know ……?
5. I don’t know these seamen. Do you know ……?
6. I don’t know the Master. Do you know ……?
7. I don’t know the engine type. Do you know ……?
8. I don’t know your rank. Do you know ……?
9. I don’t know this vessel. Do you know ……?
Exercise. 5. Put the verbs in proper form (Present Simple)
1. I …(to study) at the maritime college.
2. We …(to speak) English at the English lesson.
3. His father …(to sail) on board a container ship.
4. These sailors … (to work) on board a passenger liner.
5. Our vessel … (to call) at this port.
6. He … to want) to be a navigator. That is why he …. (to study) at the maritime college.
7. She…. (to work) hard to master the profession.
8. My friend often … (to take) an active part in the social life of our college.
9. This liner…. ( not to call) at many foreign ports.
10. She sometimes … ( not to take part) in the concerts of our Maritime College.
11. Our captain … (not to speak) English in foreign countries.
12. My friend… (to be) a navigator. He… (to navigate) ships.
13. They…(not / to drive) a car, so he …(to go) to his college
by bus.
14. When he … (to visit) different countries of the world, he usually …(to have) a good time.
15. He….. (to read) English books every evening.
16. My father …(to be) a captain. He (…to sail) on board a passenger liner in spring, summer and autumn. And in winter he.. (to teach) navigation at the maritime college.
Exercise 6. Write sentences about yourself. Use always, usually, often, sometimes, never.
1) (use the telephone) I sometimes use the telephone
2) (eat breakfast) ………………………………………………………………
3) (work on the bridge) …………………………………………
4) (work in the engine room). ……………………………………………………
5) (speak to the Captain) ………………………………………………………
6) (read books) …………………………………………………………………
7) (go ashore) ……………………………………………………………………
8) (play cards) ………………………………………………………………
9) (work overtime) ……………………………………………………………
10) (write letters) ………………………………………………………………
Exercise 7. Read the letter. Use the words to complete the sentences.
like play never gives read Korean listen often likes
M/V Milamar
Genoa
Italy
Dear William,
How are you? I am fine. I really ________my new job on this vessel. The work is difficult but I enjoy it.
Every morning the Chief Engineer _____________me a list of jobs to do. I have come free time after work so I often ______________ chess with my friend, Andy. He’s very good at chess – I _______________ win! I sometimes ____________a book before going to sleep.
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I share my cabin with another cadet. He’s ___________. He __________listening to music. We sometimes _____________to music together.
That’s all for now. Please write soon. I _____________ think of you.
Best regards
Ivan
Exercise 8. Look at the pictures and say what and when does the Chief Officer do?
Hand over
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