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Задание №2. Составьте словарь незнакомых слов
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Задание к дифзачету 2016-2017
Английский язык в сфере «Юриспруденция»
I. Домашнее чтение.
Текст №1.
Задание №1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст
The President of the Russian Federation
The President is the head of the state and determines the basic objectives of the internal and external policy of the state. He is elected for six years on the basis of universal, equal and direct right to vote by secret ballot for all eligible citizens. One and the same person cannot serve as President for more than two terms in succession. The President stops performing his duties ahead of time if he resigns, because of impeachment, or if he cannot continue to carry out his duties due to poor health. Elections of a new President are to take place within three months and in the meantime his duties are acted upon by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
The President appoints, with the consent of the State Duma the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, chairs the meetings of the government, adopts the decisions on the resignation of the government. The President nominates to the State Duma a candidate for appointment to the post of the Chairman of the Central Bank, presents to the Federation Council candidates for the posts of the Constitutional and Supreme Court justices, Supreme Arbitrage Court justices, and a candidate for the post of Prosecutor General. The President forms and heads the Security Council. He is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and appoints and dismisses the supreme commanders of the Armed Forces. He appoints diplomatic representatives for approval by the Parliament. He confers supreme military and supreme special titles and honorary titles of the state. He has the right to show mercy and to decide on issues of citizenship. He has the right to introduce the state of emergency throughout the country or in a particular territory within the Russian Federation. The President has the right to dissolve the State Duma, to announce elections ahead of time and to pass the decision to conduct a referendum on federal issues.
Задание №2. Составьте словарь незнакомых слов
Задание №3. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания
| the head of the state to determine internal external to elect equal to vote to perform one’s duty to resign Chairman to appoint government to adopt to nominate to present justice Security Council Supreme Court Representative | глава государства определять внутренний внешний избирать равный голосовать выполнять обязанность уходить в отставку председатель назначать правительство утверждать предлагать кандидатуру представлять судья Совет Безопасности Верховный Суд представительный |
Задание №4. Подготовьте чтение отрывка текста.
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Задание №5. Вставьте слова, подходящие по смыслу, предложения переведите на русский язык.
To dissolve, state, to announce, to introduce, serve, forms and heads, approval.
1. The President is the head of the …
2. He cannot … as President for more than two terms in succession.
3. The President … the Security Council.
4. He appoints diplomatic representatives for … by the Parliament.
5. The President has the right to …. the State Duma, …. elections ahead of time.
6. He has the right … the state of emergency throughout the country.
Задание №6. Соотнесите английские слова и словосочетания с русскими эквивалентами:
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Задание №7. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. Who determines the basic objectives of internal and external policy?
2. What are the basic principles of voting when electing the President?
3. How many terms in succession can the President serve?
4. Who heads the Security Council?
5. The President appoints diplomatic representatives, doesn’t he?
6. Does the President confer supreme military and supreme special titles and honorary titles of the state?
7. Who has the right to introduce the state of emergency throughout the country?
Задание №8. Письменно переведите первый абзац текста.
Текст №2.
Задание №1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст
The Law System
1. Law is a system of rules established by the state. The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation. One important distinction made in all countries is between private — or civil — law and public law. Civil law concerns disputes among citizens within a country, and public law concerns disputes between citizens and the state, or between one state and another. The system of law in our country consists of different categories of law.
2. Constitutional law is a leading category of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country's Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.
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3. Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with the legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of a government and ministries.
Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals. Crimes are wrongs which, even committed against an individual are considered to harm the well-being of society in general. Criminal law takes the form of a criminal code.
4. International law regulates relations between governments and also between private citizens of one country and those of another.
5. Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.
6. Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange. The right in property is the central institution of civil law.
7. The rules of employment law include the legislation on the employment of industrial and office workers and regulate matters arising from employment relations.
Задание №2. Составьте словарь незнакомых слов
Задание №3. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания
Law, rule, to consolidate, to safeguard, to deal with, to define, to regulate, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, international law, financial law, right.
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