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Подберите из списков А и Б близкие по значению слова.
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А. 1. to obtain Б. a) to establish
2. to call for 6) to combine
3. to understand в) to realize
4. to found r) to get
5. to provide д) to transform
6. to connect e) to set up
7. to consist of ж) to require
8. to change з) to supply
9. bed и) branch
10. field к) to be made of
11. quarry - л) seam
12. to receive м) opencast
13. to demand н) surface mine
27. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
слов only н the only.
1. Until the nineteenth century Oxford and Cambridge were the
only two universities of England.
2. The colleges of Oxford and Cambridge provide instruction
chiefly by means of lectures and they use only a tutorial method.
3. The Mining Engineering Department is the only one in the
University of Wales.
4. The University has only two types of laboratories.
5. At the Mining Engineering Department of the University of
Newcastle it has become a tradition that the courses are based only
on a tutorial system.
28. Изучите таблицу значений that (those) с примерами, затем переведите
предложения, обращая внимание на многозначность слова:
That (those)
| Указательное местоимение (that — ед ч., those — мн.ч.) | Слово-заменитель ранее упомянутых существительных (that — ед.ч., those — мн.ч.) | Относительное местоимение, вводит определительное придаточное предложение | Союз — вводит дополнительное придаточное предложение 1 i |
| Look at that man. — Посмотри на того человека. Look at those people. — Посмотри на тех людей | The calorific power of coal is 2-4 times greater than that of wood. — Теплотворная способность угля в 2-4 раза больше, чем дерева. | The letter that came in the morning is from my husband. — Письмо, которое пришло утром, от моего мужа. | She says that she did not receive this letter. — Она сказала, что не получила этого письма. |
1. It is known that the scientists have already done considerable
work in the field of automatized systems of planning and control of
underground operations. Their experience is very encouraging.
2. The calorific value of coal is 2-4 times greater than that of
wood.
S.The equipment that the postgraduates have used for carrying out their experiments is of the latest design.
4. It was clear that computers could perform the work that man
could not.
5. The geological conditions of Wales differ from those of Scot
land.
А) Прочитайте вслух следующие предложения.
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б) Выберите из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов правильный перевод для глагола-сказуемого.
1. Today mining engineering has become a key industry on which the speed (скорость) of economic development depends, (a. становится, б. стало, в. станет)
1. Experience has helped the engineers to solve the problem of increasing coal output, (а. помог, б. поможет, в. помогает)
3. Research workers have developed an efficient method for
mining bedded deposits, (а. разрабатывают, б. разработали, в.
разрабатывается)
30. Назовите предложены, • жоторых глаголы-сказуемые употребляются
• одной ю форм группы Perfect. Переведите предложения:
I.They have provided the laboratory with the modern equipment for carrying out experiments.
2. These engineers have graduated from the college.
3. The universities have advanced courses in rock mechanics and
surface excavation.
4. Mechanization and automation of underground mines and
opencasts have advanced greatly.
5. The research workers had made a lot of experiments before
they received positive results.
6. N. had worked in the mine for many years before he became a
research worker.
31. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
1. much time, the students, in, spent, today, have, the laboratory
2. Moscow, for Great Britain, just, left, the scientist, has
3. already, his, he, finished, work, has, laboratory
4. never, the dressing plant, have, to, we, been
5. has, the institute, graduated from, she, not, yet
32. Прочитайте следующие предложения, определите временную форму
глаголов-сназуемых. Переведите предложения.
а) 1. The engineer has just graduated from the mining engineering department.
2. This year the college authority has introduced a new course
in environmental protection.
3. Have you ever been in the mine?
4. The group of researchers has not yet solved the problem of
using a new method in their work.
5. Mining has now become a technically advanced branch of
industry.
6)1. A group of experienced engineers began to design and construct anew, more powerful mining equipment for opencasts two years ago.This year they have finished their work. (The equipment is ready for use in industry.)
2. Some years ago coal was the only fuel available in Great Britain.
в) Until recently Britain's heavy industry was mainly in the centre of England and in the London region. Such towns as Birming-
ham, Coventry and Sheffield produced heavy machinery, motorcars and other equipment. These old industrial centres have developed new branches of industry: electronics, radio, the chemical industry and others.
33. Найдите в тексте Б предложения, в которых глагол-Сказуемое
выражает законченное действие.
Выполните задание по следующему образцу;,
Образец: Say what the students have already done (to pass their examinations). The students have already passed their examinations.
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1) Say what the students (a group of students) have (has) al
ready done (to pass examinations, to make experiments, to present a re
port, to write a graduation paper, to have practical work).
2) Say what the manager (the group of engineers, the authori
ty) hasn't (haven't) done yet (to work out special methods, to design
a new computer, to equip laboratories, to introduce automated systems
of planning and control of underground operations, to provide the
laboratory with necessary equipment).
3) Say what the students (the geologists, the manager, the col
lege, the miners) did (did not do) not long ago, last year, two
months ago, last week, etc. (to keep in close touch with industrial
enterprises, to discover new deposits, to extract many tons of coal, to
replace old equipment, to touch upon the problem of labour productiv
ity, to attend lectures and classes).
35. Прочитайте предложения и определите, в каком из них следует
употребить форму совершенного времени (The Perfect Tense). Переведите
предложения, используя следующие слова и сочетания слов:
To graduate from; to carry out an experiment; to take a postgraduate course; the share of coal; to work out a problem; the number of postgraduates (postgraduate students); to increase; to decrease; to discover; the fuel balance
1. Они уже провели эксперимент.
2. Они провели эксперимент на прошлой неделе.
3. Этот молодой инженер закончил институт два года тому
назад.
4. В этом году он поступил в аспирантуру.
5. После того как геологи открыли природный газ, доля
угля в топливном балансе района уменьшилась.
36. Суммируйте содержание текста Б, используя следующие выражения.
to provide full-time and part-time education; to confer diplomas; to take courses; to become a tradition; to take examinations; to interview the students; an intensive tutorial system; to train engineers; a three-term system
37. Побеседуйте по содержанию текста Б по образцу. Используйте
разговорные формулы.
Образец: A.: Have you read anything about
mining education in Great Britain? В.: Yes, I have. I know that... C.: I agree with you but I'd like to add... D.: I see. Let me say about...
38. Найдите в тексте Б сказуемые, в состав которых входят модальные
глаголы или их эквиваленты.
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