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Агрессия, направленная против хозяина 12 глава




Класслекарственныхпрепаратов Наименованиелекарственногопрепарата Дозировка для кошек Комментарии Справочнаялитература Бензодиазепины Алпразолам 0,125-0,25 мг/жи-вотное каждые 12 ч Мечение мочой, боязливость. Препарат быстродействующий Marder, 1991 Клоразепат 0,02-0,4 мг/кг каждые 12-24 ч Мечение мочой, генерализованная тревога, страхи и фобии Overall, 1997b Диазепам 0,2-0,4 мг/кг каждые 12-24 ч Мечение мочой, генерализованная тревога. Beaver, 1991; Cooper, Hart, 1992; Overall, 1997b Оксазепам 0,2-1,0 мг/кг каждые 12-24 ч Риск некроза печени (см. текст) Landsberg etal., 1997 Азапироны Буспирон 0,5-1,0 мг/кг каждые 12 ч Мечение мочой, тревожные расстройства, агрессия между кошками, психогенная алопеция Houpt, 1991; Hart etal., 1993; Overall, 1994; Sawyer etal, 1999 Трицикл ические антидепрессанты Амитриптилин 0,5-1,0 мг/кг каждые 12-24 ч Мечение мочой, генерализованная тревога, агрессия, нарушение ночного сна, психогенная алопеция Houpt, 1991; Overall, 1997b; Sawyer etal, 1999 Кломипрамин 0,5 мг/кг каждые 24 ч Мечение мочой, тревожные состояния, психогенная алопеция DeHasse, 1997; Overall, 1997b; Sawyer etal., 1999 Избирательные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина Флуоксетин 0,5-1,0 мг/кг каждые 24 ч Мечение мочой, психогенная алопеция, агрессия Dodman, Shuster, 1994; Hartmann, 1995; Overall, 1997b, 1999a Пароксетин 0,25-0,5 мг/кг каждые 24 ч Мечение мочой, агрессия. Препарат может вызвать задержку мочи и запоры Ингибиторымоноаминоксидазы Селегилин 1,0 мг/кг каждые 24 ч (Великобритания) 0,5-1,0 мг/кг каждые 24 ч (США) Давать по утрам Coleman, 1999; Calves, 2000; Tennant, 2002 Противосудорож-ные средства Карбамазепин 25 мг каждые 12 ч Агрессия Schwartz, 1994 Прогестагены Мегестролаацетат 5мг/животное каждые 24 ч в течение 1-10 дней, затем по 5 мг через день в течение 2 недель, затем по 5 мг дважды в неделю Мечение мочой Побочные эффекты: тучность, гиперплазия/ неоплазия молочных желез, нарушение гомеостаза. Нежелательные побочные эффекты вероятны при высоких дозах. Рекомендуются минимальные эффективные дозы Hart, 1980 Медрокси-рогестеронаацетат 10-20 мг/кг подкожно или внутримышечно Только в виде инъекций. Мечение мочой Hart, 1980 Бета-блокаторы Пропранолол 0,2-1 мг/кг каждые 8 ч или по необходимости Возможный побочный эффект -брадикардия Neilson (см. гл. 18) Фиг. 23.2. Психотропные препараты для лечения кошек (Примечание: все препараты вводятся перорально, если не указано иное)

Литература

 

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