 |
Задание 19.6. Переведите на ангийский язык употребляя модальнык глаголы may / might.
|
|
|
|
1. – Могу ли я позвонить из вашего офиса?
– Да, конечно можете.
2. На этой выставке можно увидеть полотна выдающихся художников старой школы.
3. – Могу я поговорить с ним?
- К сожалению, он отсутсвует. Что я могу ему передать?
4. Может быть, не все еще потеряно и они успеют предупредить его.
5. Возможно, он будет президентом страны. Мне очень этого хочеться: он заслуживает это.
6. Зачем ты поехал в горы? Ты же не умеешь даже стоять на лыжах.
7. Из окна можно было увидеть как птицы кормят своих птенцов.
8. В Москве на главных улицах можно увидеть множество людей со всего света.
9. Возможно, я простила бы его, но он не просит у меня прощение.
10. – А чем он занимается?
- Возможно, он в эту минуту он занят изобретением вечного двигателя, а может быть, и ничего не делает.
11. Все может произойти, но не теряйте присутствия духа. Возможно, вы правы.
12. Может быть, и его пригласят на ужин. Он собирался присоединиться к нам?
Задание 19.7. Употребите в правильной форме глаголы can / may. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. You … use my car tomorrow since I do not need it: I am staying at home.
2. “… I come in? ”
“Yes, do, please.”
3. You … not smoke here. Look, there is a “No smoking” sign over the door.
4. You … not do it without your parent’s consent.
5. You … go now; but remember what I have told you.
6. I … not tell you about it. I have promised to keep this secret.
7. You … not watch this film until you have completed your homework.
8. No one … sit down while the King is speaking.
9. Nigel said that I … stay in his apartment while he was in New York putting his affairs in order.
10. The colonel said that I … come and see him whenever I thought I had important information for him.
Задание 19.8. Переведите на русский язык и обьясните употребление модального глагола must.
1. “No, Basil, you must tell me,” insisted Dorian Gray.”I have a right to know.” (O.Wilde)
2. Dorian shook his read.”You must not ask me about that.” (O.Wilde)
3. I must part with you for my whole life and I must begin a new existence amongst strange faces and strange scenes. (Ch.Brontё)
|
|
|
4. Since I haven’t seen anything, the vision you had must have been unreal. (Ch.Brontё)
5. That woman was – must have been Grace Poole. (Ch.Brontё)
6. I always have a warm corner for Roberta. I must try and find her before I go abroad.
7. “When does Mr.Jonson come back?”
“Next month.”
“You must be missing him terribly then.”
8. Mrs.Cromwell took us around her yacht. There was no doubht that it must have cost her a fortune.
9. “Pull yourself together,” I said. “You must be imagining all this.”
10. This house must have been pretty long time ago.
11. Once a professional, one always must be a professional.
12. I haven’t seen her for ages. She must have changed since then. I am sure I won’t recognize her.
13. It must have been the golden hair that penetrated her with a sort of glowing and made her look like a fairy.
Задание 19.9. Переведите на английский язык употребляя модальные глаголы must, can and may .
1. Он должен много читать чтобы улучшить свое произношение.
2. Он, должно быть, много читает вслух, у него хорошее произношение.
3. Вероятно, он еще не закончил читать эту книгу.
4. – Неужели они никогда не видели снега?
- Конечно, нет. Они же из Бразилии.
5. Наверное, ваш брат станет знаменитым историком: он так увлечен наукой.
6. Вы можете и не высказывать свое мнение вслух. Я его отлично знаю.
7. Может быть, вы не хотите, чтобы ваше имя попало в газеты, но этого, я думаю, уже не избежать.
8. Вы должны исполнить то, что в ваших силах. Никто не требует от вас большего.
9. Нужно проверить его слова: он, возможно,прав, а возможно, и нет.
10. Он в последнее время к нам совсем не ходит:он, вероятно,не знает,что мы уже приехали.
11. Он поспешил уйти.Скорее всего, не захотел, чтобы его заметили.
12. Неужели вы еще не были в Париже? Вам обязательно нужно там побывать – это удивительный город.
13. Скорее всего, он уже не появиться: слишком поздно и пора расходиться.
14. Вы можете оказать мне небульшую услугу? Позвоните моей сестре и помиритсь с ней.
15. Ничего уже не поделать! Вы больше не будете друзьями.
Задание 19.10.Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление глаголов to be to и to have to .
1. The picture had to be concealed: there was no help to it. (O.Wilde)
2. The very first thing we have to do is reduce the overheads in this business. (J.B.Priestly)
|
|
|
3. I’ve had to give a lotof thought recently to my feelings toward you.
4. Now? will you please show me the office where I am to work?
5 He was to have had a board meeting on Tuesday but was suddenly summoned to a summit in New York.
6. He looked around for his car but it was nowhere to be seen.
7. You are not to utter a word in the prsence of the Royal Family, otherwise you’ll be punished.
8. No I’ve had to lisen to a lot of lying. And I never watch faces.
9. I had to feet my way down the stairs as there was no light.
10. I foun myself in an unknown town and had to have someone swot me the way from the station.
11. If you don’t pay for the parcel you are sending, the addressee will have to pay for it.
12. ”What are the arrangements for the conference?”
”We are to be there to be present at the plenary meeting.”
13. I don’t have to attend all the lectures on history: last year I look a special course in history under the supervision of the same professor.
14. You don’t have to be in a hurry: the fight has been delayed until twelve so you will not miss the plane.
15. You did not have to copy this article: I had some spare copies so I could share themwith you.
16. This medicine is to be taken there times a day before meals.
17. They left for France and they were never to come back. But then they could not predict that.
Задание 19.11.Образуйте отрицательные предложения и задайте общие вопросы к следующим предложениям.
1. You have to stay in bed until your cold is over.
2. You have to take examinations twice a year.
3. You had to read this book by Friday.
4. They had to build the shop by last summer.
5. He will have to telephone his tutor and ask for advice.
6. You will have to join us later.
7. She had to work hard to make both ends meet.
8. He has to overwork at the moment.
Задание 19.12. Выпишите те предложения в которых глагол have является модальным:
1. I have been callin her up all day and I haven’t received any answer as yet.
2. Have you any relatives living permanently in Egypt?
3. What are we having for dinner tonight?
4. You don’t have to be there at all: I am going there and will settle everything for you.
5. It is super! Have you done it youself?
6. The weater is awful but I still have to go out.My doctor says I need exercise.
7. Have a look at these fantastic engravings. Aren’t they adsolutely amazing?
8. Where have you been all this time? I have been worrying!
9. I have to telephone my parents and tell them I have already arrived: they’ll be happy.
10.Have another cup of coffe. Help yourself to it.
11.She never had to work: she was very rich.
12.She had never worked in her life, for she was immensely rich.
13.Do you have any complaints? Is everything all right? If you need anything, just ask your serant.
14.What have I done to make her so unhappy?
15.You don’t have to spend so much time studying chemistry. Natural science is a wide field and there are so many interesting aspects.
|
|
|
