Указатели времени для таблицы видовременных форм глагола

Кто действует сам

ВРЕМЯ ВИД	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE (will)
SIMPLE (Indefinite)   (do) + V1   ФАКТЫ		(+) S V1 He, She, It V1S		(+) S V2(ed)	(+) (-) S will (not) V1 (?) Will S V1? завтра, ( обещания, прогнозы) in a year, next month, tomorrow, I think…When you come tomorrow (буду читать, прочитаю)
(-) S don’t /doesn’t V1 (?) Do/Does S V1?   вообще usually, always, every day, never, sometimes, seldom, often (читаю)	(-) S didn’t V 1 (?) Did S V1?   вчера, давно yesterday, a year ago, last week…,When…? (читал, прочитал)
CONTINUOUS (Progressive) be + Ving ПРОЦЕСС В МОМЕНТ	(+) (-) I am (not) Ving He, She, It is (not) Ving We, You, They are (not) Ving (?) Am/Is/Are S Ving? сейчас now, at this moment, these days, actually, Look! … (читаю)	(+) (-) I, He, She, It was (not) Ving You, We, They were (not) Ving (?) Was/Were S Ving? вчера в тот момент yesterday at 3 o’clock, while you were reading, when he came (читал)	(+) (-) S will (not) be Ving (?) Will S be Ving? процесс в будущем – завтра в определенный момент tomorrow at 3 o’clock or when he comes (буду читать)
PERFECT   have + V3   РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	I, You, We, They have (not) V3 (ed ) He, She, It has (not) V3 (ed) (?) Have/Has S V3(ed) время не указано или не прошло already, just now, yet (еще/уже нет), today, this year ever (когда-либо), never, recently, lately (читал, прочитал)	(+) (-) S had (not) V3 (ed) (?) Had S V3 (ed)?   вчера до/к тому моменту when he came, yesterday, before/ by that moment, before 3 o’clock, by the end of the day (читал, прочитал)	(+) (-) S will (not) have V3 (ed) (?) Will S have V3 (ed)?   завтра до/ к определенному моменту tomorrow before you come, in three days by 5 o’clock (прочитаю)
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Perfect Continuous) have been + Ving ПРОЦЕСС В ПЕРИОД	I, You, We, They have been Ving He, She, It has been Ving (?) Have/Has S been Ving? действие идет уже некоторое время for 3 hours, since morning all his life (читаю)	(+) (-) Shad (not) been Ving (?) Had S been Ving? вчера в определенный момент уже некоторое время yesterday when you came for 3 hours (читал)	(+) (-) S will (not) have been Ving (?) Will S have been Ving? Завтра в тот момент уже некоторое время (буду читать)

 

S be V_3, … СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ (PASSIVE) ЗАЛОГ

Кто испытывает действие

S be V3	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE will
SIMPLE (Indefinite)   do ФАКТЫ	am S is V3 (ed) are вообще usually, always (строят)	S was / were V3 (ed) давно, вчера yesterday, a year ago, last week (строили)	S will be V3 (ed) завтра, tomorrow, next month, in a year (через год) (будут строить)
CONTINUOUS (Progressive) be ПРОЦЕСС В МОМЕНТ	am S is being V3 (ed) are сейчас, now, at this moment, this time (строят)	was S being V3 (ed) were вчера в тот момент, yesterday at 3 o’clock, when you came (строили)	завтра в тот момент (будут строить)
PERFECT   have   РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	S have/ has been V3 (ed) время не указано или не прошло, ever, already, just now, yet, never (строят, построили)	S had been V3 (ed) вчера до/к тому моменту, yesterday by/before that moment ((по)строили)	S will have been V3 (ed) завтра к/до того момента tomorrow by/before that moment (будут строить, построят)
PERFECT CONTINUOUS (Perfect Progressive) have been ПРОЦЕСС В ПЕРИОД	(строят уже некоторое время)	(строили к тому моменту уже некоторое время)	(будут строить к тому моменту уже некоторое время)

 

 

Указатели времени для таблицы видовременных форм глагола

 

	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE (will)
SIMPLE (Indefinite) do ФАКТЫ	as a rule, usually, every time, every other day, always/never, often/frequently, as usual, sometimes, from time to time, occasionally, rarely/seldom, at first, then/after that, generally, every day/month/year, at 5o’clock When/if/as soon as it V1, Swill V	yesterday, last year/week/month, in 1989, from1990 to 2003 a day/month/year ago When…?when/while-(два одновременных регулярных действия)	tomorrow, in 2010 next day/week/month/year in three days/weeks/years next time I think S will V1 …, probably, may be, If/when/while SV1, Swill V1
CONTINUOUS (Progressive) be ПРЦЕСС В МОМЕНТ	now, at present, at the present moment, while, when, these days, still, tonight, today, in 5 days, at 3 o’clock (запланировано в будущем, намерение)	at 5 o’clock yesterday from… till… this time yesterday at that moment, all day long while/when then,(тогда, в ту минуту)	at5 o’clock tomorrow, from…till… this time tomorrow, then (в то же время) while/when S V1, … all day long, at the moment
PERFECT have РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	never/ever, today (or no time already/yet, just indicated) this day/month/week/year lately/recently, since all my life, for 5 years/for 3 days	by 3 o’clock by 1995 before SV2 after Shad V3	by 2010, before SV1 by next week by tomorrow for… already
PERFECT CONTINUOUS (Perfect Progressive) have been   ПРОЦЕСС В ПЕРИОД	for 3 hours, lately, all my life, these 3 years, all this year, all this week, all day long, since, How long…? Since when…?	for… since…	for… since…

 

Таблица видовременных форм глагола to be (в качестве смыслового и глагола-связки)

 

	PRESENT	PAST	FUTURE (will)
SIMPLE (Indefinite) do ФАКТЫ	(+) S am / is / are … (-) S am not / isn’t / aren’t … (?) Am / Is / Are S …? (in)   Я из России. (есть) (вообще)	(+) S was / were … (-) S wasn’t / weren’t … (?) Was / Were S …? (in) Я был в кино вчера.	(+) S will be (-) S won’t be … (?) Will S be …? (in) Я думаю, чтобудудома.
CONTINUOUS (Progressive) be ПРЦЕСС В МОМЕНТ	Я дома. (нахожусь) (сейчас)	Я был дома вчера в час дня.	Завтра в час я буду дома.
PERFECT have РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	(+) S have / has been … (-) S haven’t /hasn’t been … (?) Have / Has S been …? (to)   Я побывал / был дома (сейчас нет)	(+) S had been … (-) S hadn’t been … (?) Had S been …? (to)   Я побывал / былтам до тебя.	(+) S willhave been … (-) S won’thave been … (?) Will S have been …? (to)   Я побываю там до тебя.
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE have been ПРОЦЕСС В ПЕРИОД	(in) for…/since… Я дома с утра / два дня. (нахожусь, все еще там)	(in)	(in)

 

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