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V. Замените действительный залог страдательным.
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Контрольная работа№2
Для правильного выполнения заданий контрольной работы №2 необходимо изучить следующие разделы курса английского языка:
1) видовременные формы глагола:
а) Present, Past, Future Perfect;
б) Употребление времен Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect в страдательном залоге;
2) особенности перевода страдательных конструкций на русский язык.
Вариант 2
I. Употребить Perfect, Pest или Future Perfect.
- When we came into the hall the concert already (to finish).
When we came into the hall the concert had already finished.
- We (to discuss) just the problems of social relations.
We have just discussed the problems of social relations.
- I (to graduate) from a college before I entered the Institute.
I had graduated from a college before I entered the Institute.
- They (to construct) a great number of new buildings by the end of the year.
They will have constructed a great number of new buildings by the end of the year.
- He apologized because he (to cause) so much trouble.
He apologized because he had caused so much trouble.
- I hope I (to receive) a reply by tomorrow.
I hope I `ll have received a reply by tomorrow.
- You ever (to visit) Great Britain?
Have you ever visited Great Britain?
- This famous laboratory always (to play) an outstanding role in training physicists.
This famous laboratory has been always played an outstanding role in training physicists.
- He remembered that he (to be) at that plant before.
He remembered that he had been at that plant before.
- I cannot deliver a lecture now as I (to leave) my papers at the office.
I cannot deliver a lecture now as I have left my papers at the office.
II. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. The engineer had got new instructions by the end of the month.
The engineer had not got new instructions by the end of the month.
Had the engineer got new instructions by the end of the month?
2. We will have completed our research work by next month.
We will not have completed our research work by next month.
Will we have completed our research work by next month?
3. He has known this famous actor for many years.
He has not known this famous actor for many years.
Has he known this famous actor for many years?
4. I had given him the explanation before he began his work.
I had not given him the explanation before he began his work.
Had I given him the explanation before he began his work?
5. The competition will have been over by noon tomorrow.
The competition will not have been over by noon tomorrow.
Will the competition have been over by noon tomorrow?
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III. Открыть скобки и употребить Past Indefinite или Present Perfect.
- They already (to arrive) at the station.
They have already arrived at the station.
- He (to set) up his own business last year.
He set up his own business last year.
- We never (to see) the Queen.
We have never seen the Queen.
- Recently the plant (to produce) a new model of cars.
The plant has produced a new model of cars recently.
- The examination just (to begin).
The examination has just begun.
- Last year they (to invent) a new device.
They invented a new device last year.
- This month the students (to attend) all classes.
This month the students have attended all classes.
- Thomas Edison (to make) the first machine with moving pictures in 1891.
Thomas Edison made the first machine with moving pictures in 1891.
- Last term we (to study) general educational subjects.
Last term we studied general educational subjects.
- I (to begin) already testing the engine.
I have begun already testing the engine.
IV. Переведите предложение со сказуемым в страдательном залоге и определите форму глагола-сказуемого.
- They will be given much work.
Им дадут много работы.
- The discovery of electron was followed by new discoveries.
Новые открытия повлекли за собой открытие электрона.
- They were told many interesting facts about this new project.
Им рассказали много интересных фактов об этом новом проекте.
- The monitors of all groups have just been sent for.
От всех групп только что были отправлены наблюдатели.
- This old house will have been destroyed by next week.
Этот старый дом будет разрушен к следующему году.
- Everybody has been asked many questions.
Каждому задали много вопросов.
- Our laboratory had been provided with new equipment by 2001.
Наша лаборатория будет оснащена новым оборудованием к 2001г.
- The report was being discussed the whole evening.
Доклад обсуждался весь вечер.
- This picture is often looked at.
На эту картину часто смотрят.
- The prices have been influenced by inflation recently.
Цены находились под влиянием инфляции последнее время
V. Замените действительный залог страдательным.
1. They invented photography in the 1840s.
Photography was invented in the 1840s.
2. The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the American people.
The American people was given the Statue of Liberty by the French government.
3. They have sent for the doctor.
4. The students are decorating the hall.
The hall is decorated by students.
5. They show films at the cinema.
Films are shown at the cinema.
6. They will have completed the construction by that time.
The construction will have been completed by that time
7. She will deliver a lecture tomorrow.
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A lecture will be delivered by her tomorrow.
8. Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
Penicillin was discovered by Fleming in 1928.
9. Tourists have already taken pictures of this monument.
Pictures of this monument have already been taken by tourists
10. The Chinese invented paper.
Paper was invented by the Chinese
VI. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:
- Many places of interest (посещаются) by tourists.
Many places of interest are attended by tourists.
- When (была переведена) this article?
When was this article translated?
- By the time they come back, the dinner (будет готов).
By the time they come back, the dinner will have been prepared.
- English (говорят) in many countries of the world.
English is spoken in many countries of the world.
- The student (задают) many questions by the teacher now.
The student is being asked many questions by the teacher now.
- The film (показывали) when we entered the hall.
The film was being shown when we entered the hall.
- The device (был протестирован) by last month.
The device had been tasted by last month.
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