 |
International situation in the Far East in the early 20th century was determined by
|
|
|
|
Ответы
| Austro-German Treaty | |
|
| Anglo-Japanese Alliance Treaty, and defeat of Russia in Russo-Japanese War | |
|
| Creation of Entente Cordiale and signing of the Triple Alliance | |
|
| The Hague conference’s decisions | |
|
| Treaty of Shimonoseky | |
|
| Treaty of Portsmouth |
78. The major international events in 1907
Ответы
|
| Settlement of the first Morocco crisis | |
|
| Settlement of the second Morocco crisis | |
|
| Settlement of Bosnian crisis | |
|
| TreatyofPortsmouth, andendof Anglo-Boer War | |
|
| The second Hague conference, and sighing of Anglo-Russian Treaty | |
|
| October Revolution in Russia |
79. The major international crisis on the eve of the World War I
Ответы
|
| Bosnian crisis and the Morocco crises | |
|
| Panama and Cuban crises | |
|
| Libya crisis | |
|
| Greek crisis | |
|
| Venezuela crisis | |
|
| Argentinian crisis |
80. TheTripleEntente was formed on the basis of the treaties
Ответы
|
| Austro-German Treaty | |
|
| Austro-Italian Treaty | |
|
| Franco-Russian Treaty and Anglo-French Treaty | |
|
| Franco-Italian Treaty | |
|
| Franco-Austrian Treaty | |
|
| Austro-Russian Treaty |
81. WhichnationsformedtheBalkanLeague in the First Balkan War?
Ответы
|
| Albania, Macedonia, Turkey | |
|
| Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece | |
|
| Italy, Turkey, Austro-Hungary | |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia | |
|
| Turkey, Serbia, Macedonia | |
|
| Turkey, Serbia, Bulgaria |
82. Which nations formed the Balkan League in the Second Balkan War:
Ответы
|
| Turkey, Serbia, Macedonia | |
|
| Albania, Macedonia, Turkey | |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia | |
|
| Greece, Serbia, Romania | |
|
| Macedonia, Turkey, Italy | |
|
| Turkey, Bulgaria. Greece |
83. ThemainperiodsofJapan’s involvement in Korea
Ответы
|
| Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854, Japanese annexation of Korea, 1915 | |
|
| Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895, Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1905, Japanese annexation of Korea, 1910 | |
|
| TreatyofKanagawaof 1854, Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1895 | |
|
| Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1915 | |
|
| Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1895, Final Protocol of 1901 | |
|
| Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1895, Japanese annexation of 1910 |
84. The crisis in 1911
Ответы
|
| Agadir crisis | |
|
| Gibraltar crisis | |
|
| The first Moroccan crisis | |
|
| Caribbean crisis | |
|
| Fashoda incident | |
|
| Incident in Saraevo |
|
|
|
85. Theoutcomesofthesecond Moroccan crisis
Ответы
|
| Morocco was partitioned | |
|
| France established a full protectorate over Morocco | |
|
| Germany established a full protectorate over Morocco | |
|
| England established a full protectorate over Morocco | |
|
| Morocco gained independence | |
|
| Italy gained a full protectorate over Morocco |
86. The outcomes of the second Balkan War
Ответы
|
| Macedonia was partitioned between Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria | |
|
| Greece gained Thracia | |
|
| Bulgariawasobligedtowithdraw from Greece | |
|
| Bulgaria allied with Russia | |
|
| Romania gained the Southern Dobruja | |
|
| Albania gained independence |
87. In the end of the Second Balkan war, the territory of Macedonia was divided between
Ответы
|
| Austro-Hungary, Romania | |
|
| Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire | |
|
| Greece, Italy, Austro-Hungary | |
|
| Romania, Italy | |
|
| Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria | |
|
| Serbia and Albania |
88. Balkan Wars led to
Ответы
|
| the dominance of the Entente powers in Serbia and Greece | |
|
| weakeningofpositions of the Ententepowers in Serbia and Greece | |
|
| alliance of Bulgaria with Russia | |
|
| alliance of Greece, Serbia with Austro-Hungary | |
|
| alliance of the Ottoman Empire with the Entente powers | |
|
| alliance of Bulgaria with Serbia and Russia |
89. What happened in international relations in 1912
Ответы
|
| Navy convention between Russia and Germany was signed | |
|
| Bulgaria allied with Russia | |
|
| The First Balkan war broke out | |
|
| Bulgaria joined the Triple Alliance | |
|
| The Ottoman Empire joined the Triple Alliance | |
|
| Serbia allied with Bulgaria |
90. The neutral nations in the World War I
Ответы
|
| Switzerland, Spain | |
|
| Spain, Greece | |
|
| Switzerland, Japan | |
|
| China, Japan | |
|
| Russia, France | |
|
| Sweden, France |
91. Accordingtothe TreatyofBrest-Litovsk Russia lost
Ответы
|
| Lithuania and Livonia | |
|
| Sakhalin | |
|
| Kuril Islands | |
|
| Moonsond Islands | |
|
| Crimea | |
|
| New Land island |
92. AccordingtotheTreatyofBrest-Litovskof 1918
Ответы
|
| Germany gained Poland and Ukraine | |
|
| Germanygained part of Belarus | |
|
| Germany gained Lithuania | |
|
| Germany kept control of Livonia | |
|
| GermanykeptcontrolofMoonsondIslands | |
|
| Germany gained Estonia |
93. Accordingtothe TreatyofBrest-Litovsk of 1918 Turkey returned
Ответы
|
| Part of Bulgaria | |
|
| Greece | |
|
| Kars, Batumi, Ardagan | |
|
| Part of Crimea, part of Bulgaria | |
|
| Bessarabia, Greece | |
|
| Parts of Macedonia |
94. The important political events of the World War One
Ответы
|
| Italy left the Triple Alliance (May, 1915), and October Revolution in Russia | |
|
| Defeat of Bulgaria and Turkey (September-November, 1918) | |
|
| The German gas attacks | |
|
| Defeat of Bulgaria and Turkey (September-November, 1918), and the German gas attacks | |
|
| Russian army’s offence in the Eastern Prussia and Galicia | |
|
| British exploitation of new technologies |
|
|
|
95. According to the Treaty of London of 1915 Italy was promised to get:
Ответы
|
| Alsace, Lorraine | |
|
| Tyrol, Dalmatia, Trentino | |
|
| Montenegro, Antwerp | |
|
| Montenegro, Tyrol | |
|
| Antwerp | |
|
| Papal territory and Venice |
96. According to the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1815, the Arab provinces were divided into five areas
Ответы
|
| «yellow area», «greenarea» | |
|
| «bluearea», «А»area, «red area», «B» area, «brown area» | |
|
| «orange area», «black area» | |
|
| «green area», «D» area | |
|
| «black area» | |
|
| "indigo", "orange" and "light blue" areas |
97. In 1915 duringtheWorldWarI
Ответы
|
| Italyenteredthewaron the side of the Triple Entente | |
|
| Declaration of Woodrow Wilson’s «14 points» | |
|
| Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed | |
|
| The United States entered the war | |
|
| October revolution in Russia | |
|
| Japan entered the war |
98. In 1918 duringtheWorldWarI
Ответы
|
| Italy entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente | |
|
| W.Wilson declared his «14 points» program | |
|
| The United States entered the war | |
|
| February revolution in Russia | |
|
| October revolution in Russia | |
|
| Russia withdraw the war |
99. Which country entered the war on the side of the Entente powers during the World War I?
Ответы
|
| Sweden | |
|
| Italy | |
|
| Denmark | |
|
| The Netherlands | |
|
| Norway | |
|
| Switzerland |
100. DuringtheWorldWarIthe Entente powers planned to divide Albania’s territory between
Ответы
|
| Romania, Bulgaria | |
|
| Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania | |
|
| Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece | |
|
| Italy, Greece, and Serbia | |
|
| Greece, Italy | |
|
| England, France and Germany |
101. Whichterritoriesweregained byPrussiain the end of the second partition of Poland:
Ответы
|
| VolhynianVoivodeship | |
|
| Danzig | |
|
| Parts of Vilnius Voivodeship | |
|
| Galizia | |
|
| Thorn |
102. Whichterritoriesweregained by Russiain the end of the second partition of Poland:
Ответы
|
| Kiev Voivodeship | |
|
| Parts of Vilnius Voivodeship | |
|
| Galizia | |
|
| Poznan | |
|
| Duchy of Warsaw |
103. ThefactorsofFrance’smilitarydominance in the late 18th century
Ответы
|
| Developmentofthelargestnaval fleet | |
|
| Creationof the new model’s army | |
|
| Employment of mercenaries | |
|
| Introducing of new military strategy | |
|
| Introducing of «heavy-handed discipline» in armed forces |
104. The changes in the pattern of French wars in the late 18th century:
Ответы
|
| Concluding alliance with Austria | |
|
| Concluding alliance with England | |
|
| Seizure of new territories | |
|
| Colonial rivalry with Portugal | |
|
| Trade and colonial rivalry with England |
105. “Sisterrepublics” established in the period of the Napoleonic wars:
Ответы
|
| Alpine | |
|
| Cisalpine | |
|
| Moravian | |
|
| Switzerland | |
|
| Helvetic |
|
|
|
106. The major international events in the Napoleonic Wars in 1805
Ответы
|
| Battle of Austerlitz | |
|
| Battle of Trafalgar | |
|
| Beginning of the continental blockade against England | |
|
| Battle of Leipzig | |
|
| Disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire |
107. The major events in international relations in 1806:
Ответы
|
| Battle of Austerlitz | |
|
| Treaty of Tilsit was signed | |
|
| Beginning of the continental blockade against England | |
|
| Battle of Valmy | |
|
| Beginning of Russo-Turkish war |
108. The major events in international relations in 1812
Ответы
|
| The confederation of the Rhine was formed | |
|
| Battle of Borodino | |
|
| Beginning of Anglo-American war | |
|
| Treaty of Chaumont was signed | |
|
| The Vienna Congress |
109. The major events during the Napoleonic wars in 1814
Ответы
|
| Signing of Treaty of Tilsit | |
|
| Signing of Treaty of Chaumont | |
|
| Signing of the Peace Treaty of Paris | |
|
| Victory of the fourth coalition against France | |
|
| Battle of Waterloo |
110. The main goals of the Congress of Vienna
Ответы
|
| Restoringtheformerfeudalsystem in Europe | |
|
| Settlementofthe “Polish succession” issue | |
|
| Settlement of the “Austrian succession” issue | |
|
| Preventrestorationof the Bonaparte regime | |
|
| Settlement of the “Eastern Question” |
111. What was agreed ontheGermanstates at theCongress of Vienna:
Ответы
|
| Germany was united | |
|
| The German Confederation was formed by 38 states | |
|
| The German Confederation was formed by the 24 states | |
|
| Confederation of the Rhine was created | |
|
| Austria gained the right to chair in the German Seim |
112. The major outcomes of the Congress of Vienna
Ответы
|
| Introducing the principleoflegitimacy | |
|
| Enactment of the Declaration on freedom of navigation | |
|
| Enactment of the Declaration on abolishing the slave trade | |
|
| Enactment of the «Provisions on the ranks of the diplomatic representatives» | |
|
| Formation of the Holy Alliance |
113. According to the Congress ofVienna,Switzerland:
Ответы
|
| was divided into 10 cantons | |
|
| received the status of federation | |
|
| receivedthestatusofneutral state | |
|
| wasincludedinto the German Confederation | |
|
| received the status of confederation |
114. The major events in international relations in 1815:
Ответы
|
| The League of the Three Emperors was formed | |
|
| Final Act of the Congress of Vienna was signed | |
|
| French-Russia Alliance Treaty was signed | |
|
| Anglo-American War ended | |
|
| The Battle of Waterloo |
115. The mainperiods in the political activity of the Holy Alliance:
Ответы
|
| 1815 – 1818 | |
|
| 1815 - 1822 | |
|
| 1823 – 1830 | |
|
| 1830 – 1840 | |
|
| 1815 – 1848 |
116. The Holy Alliance’s Congresses
Ответы
|
| Aachen | |
|
| Troppau | |
|
| Vienna | |
|
| Madrid | |
|
| Vienna |
117. In 1825, England recognized the independence of:
|
|
|
Ответы
|
| Argentina | |
|
| Brazil | |
|
| Mexico | |
|
| Canada | |
|
| Peru |
118. Whichstatessupported the plan to suppress revolution in Spain at the Congress of Verona:
Ответы
|
| France and Russia | |
|
| England | |
|
| Austria and Prussia | |
|
| Greece | |
|
| Sweden |
119. Thecauses of contradictions among the nations of the Holy Alliance:
Ответы
|
| Colonial interests | |
|
| Trade interests | |
|
| Economic and political interests of the nations | |
|
| Religious contradictions | |
|
| Mutual fearing |
120. In the mid of 19th century, theBritishdiplomatstriedtoprevent strengthening of France’s positions in:
Ответы
|
| The Netherlands | |
|
| Switzerland and Italian states | |
|
| Russia | |
|
| Greece | |
|
| Spain |
121. Whichnations opposed the Prussian actions to unite Germany under its control during the 1848-1849 revolution:
Ответы
|
| Austria and Russia | |
|
| Denmark | |
|
| Sweden | |
|
| France | |
|
| The USA |
122. Which countries were the first to recognize the Second Republic in France in 1848:
Ответы
|
| England | |
|
| Denmark | |
|
| Sweden | |
|
| Spain and Belgium | |
|
| The USA |
123. Which nations signed the Treaty of London of 1850 that provided Denmark’s rule over Holstein
Ответы
|
| Austria and Russia | |
|
| England and France | |
|
| England and Prussia | |
|
| Sweden | |
|
| Spain |
124. «The Eastern Question» encompasses
Ответы
|
| Problems of division of territories of Ottoman Empire among European powers | |
|
| Problems of maintenance of territorial unity of the Ottoman Empire | |
|
| Problems of division of India’s territory | |
|
| ClaimsofEuropeanpowersfor “Ottoman succession” | |
|
| Claims of European powers for Iran’s territories |
125. According to theTreatyof1774KucukKaynarca
Ответы
|
| Russia gained Serbia | |
|
| Russia gained Cuban | |
|
| Russia gained Azov, Kerch | |
|
| Greece gained independence from Turkey | |
|
| The Crimea was declared independent from Turkey |
126. According to the 1791 Treaty of Jassy
Ответы
|
| Russia gained northern part of the Black Sea coast | |
|
| Russia gained Southern-Western Bessarabia | |
|
| RussiagainedterritoriesfromDniester till Cuban | |
|
| Russia gained Azov, Kerch | |
|
| Crimea was ceded to the Ottoman Empire |
127. Russia’saimin «the Eastern Question» in the early 19th century
Ответы
|
| To seize Constantinople | |
|
| To seize Bulgaria | |
|
| To provide territorial unity of the Ottoman Empire | |
|
| To possess Bosporus and Dardanelles | |
|
| To provide access to Atlantic Ocean |
128. Accordingto the 1812 Bucharest Peace Treaty:
Ответы
|
| Russia gained Southern-Western Bessarabia | |
|
| RussiagainedtheterritoriesfromDniester till Cuban | |
|
| RussiaobtainedtradingrightsontheDanube | |
|
| Turkey withdrew from Georgia | |
|
| TheBlackSeastraits were given under the control of the international commission |
129. The rebellioninGreecein 1821 led to:
Ответы
|
| Overthrow of absolutist monarchy | |
|
| Emerging of «the Eastern Question» | |
|
| The beginning of the bourgeois revolution | |
|
| The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire | |
|
| The disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
130. Rebellion of the Greek people in 1821 led to the escalation of the international tensions in:
Ответы
|
| the trade relations among European nations | |
|
| the colonial relations among European nations | |
|
| In the region of the Balkan Peninsula | |
|
| among Balkan nations | |
|
| In the Middle East |
131. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829:
Ответы
|
| Great Britain strengthened its navy in the Mediterranean Sea | |
|
| Austria maintainedneutrality | |
|
| France maintainedneutrality | |
|
| France sent its expeditionary force to Morea | |
|
| Greek army was defeated |
|
|
|
132. Accordingtothe 1829 TreatyofAdrianople:
Ответы
| ||||||||||||||||
133. The reason of the Egypt crisis of 1831-1833
Ответы
|
| Consequences of the Russo-Turkish War | |
|
| Signing of the Russo-English Agreement | |
|
| Egypt Pasha’s demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Arab Greater Syria | |
|
| Interference of European powers into the war | |
|
| France’s seizure of Egypt |
134. The following agreements were reached in the end of the Egypt crisis of 1831-1833:
Ответы
|
| Muhammad Ali Pasha recognized himself as Sultan’s vassal | |
|
| Muhammad Ali Pasha didnotrecognize himselfasSultan’svassalПаша | |
|
| Muhammad Ali Pasha kept its forces in Anatolia | |
|
| Muhammad Ali Pasha took control over Tripoli | |
|
| TheEgyptwasleftin control of Syria and much of Arabia | |
|
| Egypt was included into the French protectorate |
135. The major events of 1833 related to «the Eastern Question»
Ответы
|
| Signingofthe TreatyofAdrianople | |
|
| Signing of the London Straits Convention | |
|
| Signing of the Treaty of Hunkar Iskelesi | |
|
| Signing of the Treaty of Balta Liman | |
|
| Signing of the Munchengratz Agreement | |
|
| End of the Russo-Turkish War |
136. Which countries took obligation to maintain status quo in the Ottoman Empire according to the Munchengratz Agreement of 1833
Ответы
|
| England | |
|
| Austria and Prussia | |
|
| France | |
|
| Russia | |
|
|
|
