Сравнение двух фотографий на английском языке по шаблону
Как сравнить две фотографии на английском языке (шаблон) 1. [Вступление — 10 секунд]
ИЛИ I would like to give a short talk about the photos which are presented here. Обратите внимание, что в связи с тем, что Вам могут поставить НОЛЬ баллов, если вдруг экзаменатор посчитает, что вы описывали две картинки поочередно, а не сравнивали их, то советую сразу же во вступлении сказать о теме, которая связывает эти две картинки, а потом уже переходить к их КРАТКОМУ описанию, а именно:
ИЛИ The common theme of these pictures is … — Общая тема этих картинок — … 2. [Аспект 1] Краткое описание фотографий (действие, место) — 20 сек
Краткое описание первой картинки (пример) Let me start with the first picture, which shows a polar bear in the zoo. A lot of people have gathered around its open-air cage. They are taking pictures. It is probably late autumn as the people are wearing warm coats and caps.
Краткое описание второй картинки (пример) As for the second picture, it also shows a bear. But it is a brown bear in the forest. The bear is carrying a log and looks quite happy. The season is probably summer and the picture is full of bright colours: yellow flowers, green grass. 3. [Аспект 2] Сравниваем две фотографии: что общего – 15 секунд
Примеры.
1. As I have already mentioned, both pictures show an animal, the bear. 2. Both pictures are taken in summer. (в данном случае с медведями не подходит, но очень распространенный вариант) 3. There is an animal, the bear, in both of them. 4. [Аспект 3] Сравниваем две фотографии: чем отличаются – 15 секунд
Примеры. 1. Obviously, there are some differences. The first picture shows the bear in the zoo but in contrast the second one shows the bear in its natural habitat, in the forest. ИЛИ 2. Actually, the second picture is different from the first one. The first one shows the bear in the zoo whereas in the second one the bear is in its natural habitat, the forest. ИЛИ 3. The first picture shows the bear in the zoo but the second one shows the bear in the forest. (более простой вариант) ДАЛЕЕ ДОБАВЛЯЕМ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ СЛОВА-СВЯЗКИ!! Besides, the bear in the first picture looks tired and unhappy. On the contrary, the second bear seems rather happy and lively. It is busy with carrying a log. Finally, the season is different. The sad and gloomy colours of the first picture are contrasted to the bright and cheerful colours of the second. 5. [Аспект 4] Выражаем свои предпочтения (личное мнение), какая фотография больше нравится или в каком событии ты хотел бы участвовать и т.п.– 15 секунд
Пример. Personally, I would prefer freedom for wild animals. 6. [Аспект 5] Аргументируем свое мнение и объясняем почему — 15 секунд:
Примеры.
1. As for me, I am keen on protecting nature and wildlife and I really do think that keeping wild animals in the zoo is inhuman. 2. Well, it’s my idea of freedom. I believe that everybody, I mean every living being, should have the right to be free. 3. The second picture gives me the impression of something dull and grey, the colours are bleak, the bear seems tired of people’s attention. 4. Looking at this busy bear, I can’t help smiling. 7. [Заключение]
Пример. In conclusion, I would like to say that both pictures make us think that our world is not perfect and we have a lot of problems to solve. I have come to the end of my talk, thank you for listening. * * * Итак, мы переделали наше сравнение, сократив описание картинок, добавив вступительную и заключительную фразы и вот, что у нас получилось в итоге. * * * Сравнение двух фотографий на английском языке по шаблону [Введение] Well, I would like to compare and contrast the photos which are presented here. Obviously, both photos are related to the same theme. It is animal life. [Аспект 1] Let me start with the first photo which shows a polar bear in the zoo. A lot of people have gathered around its open-air cage. They are taking pictures. As for the second photo, it shows a brown bear in the forest. The bear is carrying a log and looks quite happy. The season is probably summer. [Аспект 2] The photos have little in common. The only similarity is that they show an animal, the bear. [Аспект 3] Obviously, there are a lot of differences. The first photo shows a bear in the zoo but, in contrast, the second one shows a bear in its natural habitat, the forest. Besides, the bear in the first photo looks gloomy whereas in the second one the bear seems rather happy and lively. Finally, the season is different. The sad and gloomy colours of the first photo are contrasted to the bright and cheerful colours of the second one. [Аспект 4, аспект 5] Personally, I would certainly prefer freedom for wild animals. That’s why I feel strongly against the first photo. I can’t help feeling sad and worried about that unlucky bear, which looks tired of people’s attention. I really do think that keeping wild animals in zoos is inhuman. More than that, I strongly believe that every living being should have the right to be free. [Аспект 6] In conclusion, I would like to say that both pictures make us think about animal life but in a different way. I have come to the end of my talk, thank you for listening. У меня получилось 20 предложений, но не надо на этом зацикливаться. Главное уложиться в 2 минуты. И еще раз проверяем себя:
Список полезных выражений, которые помогут вам сравнить две фотографии на английском языке: Подчеркиваем сходство: 1. both pictures — обе фотографии
2. the same — одинаковые 3. in the same way / in the same manner — похожим образом 4. similar/ alike — похожие 5. another similarity — еще одно сходство 6. have in common — иметь общее Подчеркиваем различия: 1. another difference — еще одно различие 2. to be different from — отличаться от 3. in the different way — отличным образом 4. instead of — вместо … 5. have little in common — иметь мало общего Противопоставляем: 1. Unlike the first photo … — В отличие от… 2. On the contrary,… — Наоборот,… 3. On the other hand, … — С другой стороны,… 4. In contrast to … — В противоположность… 5. whearas — в то время как…
Вот на какие типичные ошибки при сравнении фотографий обращают наше внимание эксперты:
Обратимся к опциям, которые надо раскрыть: Первое, и самое важное, это решение коммуникативной задачи (или содержание): нужно по каждому аспекту сказать по 2-3 фразы. Итого получится примерно 12-15 фраз. — Меньше недостаточно! Больше можно, но главное уложиться в 2 минуты, потому что потом Вас просто не будет слышно…
Прочитайте внимательно это описание: Well, both pictures show an animal, the bear. I would like to start with the first picture that shows a big polar bear in the zoo. The bear is sitting on a stone with its paws up. It is not looking at people, it looks aside and it seems that it is tired of so much attention. A lot of people have gathered near the open-air cage, taking pictures. As the people are wearing warm coats and caps, it is probably late autumn. The colours in this picture are grey and dark. As for the second picture, it also shows a bear, but it is a brown bear. It is completely different from the first one as it shows the bear in the wild. In contrast to the first picture, the second one is full of bright colours: yellow flowers, green grass. It shows a summer day. The bear is busy, it is carrying a log. I like this picture more and not only because I like summer but also because I believe that keeping wild animals in zoos is inhuman. Although some people say that it is necessary for some educational purposes, to say nothing of entertaiment. All in all, both pictures make me think of wildlife. As for me, I am sure that wild animals should live free in their natural habitat because they are part of nature.
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