60 вопросов выбираются методистом колледжа произвольно.
| Тест
| Английский язык Связь 1 курс 1 семестр
|
| Тема 1
| Правила чтения окончаний существительных и видовременных форм глагола
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, в которых окончание читается как [ t ]:
|
| О
| continent
|
| О
| transmit
|
| О
| invent
|
| О
| speed
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, в которых окончание читается как [ z ]:
|
| О
| days
|
| О
| classes
|
| О
| electric
|
| О
| process
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, в которых окончание читается как [ s ]:
|
| О
| points
|
| О
| focus
|
| О
| bus
|
| О
| boys
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, в которых окончание читается как [ k ]:
|
| О
| concentric
|
| О
| dielectric
|
| О
| plastic
|
| О
| weak
|
| Тема 2
| Типы чтения гласных
|
| В1
| Выберите слово, в котором произношение ударного гласного звука соответствует звуку [ e ]:
|
| О
| message
|
| О
| continent
|
| О
| information
|
| О
| cable
|
| В1
| Выберите слово, в котором произношение ударного гласного звука соответствует звуку [ ai ]:
|
| О
| micro
|
| О
| relay
|
| О
| local
|
| О
| amplify
|
| В1
| Выберите слово, в котором произношение ударного гласного звука соответствует звуку [ ei ]:
|
| О
| patent
|
| О
| return
|
| О
| travel
|
| О
| artificial
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, в которых произношение ударного гласного звука соответствует звуку [ u: ]:
|
| О
| improve
|
| О
| proof
|
| О
| industry
|
| О
| coaxial
|
| Тема 3
| Социально – бытовая сфера общения
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, относящиеся к теме « Communication »:
|
| О
| transmit
|
| О
| receive
|
| О
| communicate
|
| О
| social interaction
|
| В1
| Выберите выражение, НЕ относящееся к теме « Network development »:
|
| О
| comprehensive school
|
| О
| connecting contact
|
| О
| space wave
|
| О
| high speed
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, относящиеся к теме « Space communication »:
|
| О
| travel
|
| О
| launch
|
| О
| flight
|
| О
| salary
|
| В2
| Выберите фразы, относящиеся к теме « Transmitting lines »:
|
| О
| electric energy
|
| О
| metal wires
|
| О
| conducting wires
|
| О
| play football
|
| В2
| Выберите слова, относящиеся к теме « Coaxial cable »:
|
| О
| drag
|
| О
| dimension
|
| О
| cylindrical
|
| О
| space
|
| Тема 4
| Учебно–трудовая сфера общения
|
| В1
| Выберите соответствующую характеристику к слову « communication »:
|
| О
| is the process of exchanging information.
|
| О
| is a complex wire system to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
|
| О
| transmits radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth
|
| О
| is a high altitude rocket.
|
| В1
| Выберите соответствующее значение к выражению « the first man in space — travelled around the Earth».:
|
| О
| Yuri Gagarin
|
| О
| audio and video recordings
|
| О
| new technology
|
| О
| modern cable
|
| В1
| Выберите выражение, НЕ относящееся к теме « Transmission lines »:
|
| О
| product's characteristics
|
| О
| outdoor aerial
|
| О
| conducting surface
|
| О
| indoor aerial
|
| В1
| Выберите соответствующую характеристику к слову « polythene »:
|
| О
| is a thermoplastic material used as insulator.
|
| О
| is the process of exchanging information.
|
| О
| is a complex wire system to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
|
| О
| is a high altitude rocket.
|
| Тема 5
| Социально–культурная сфера общения
|
| В1
| Выберите « лишнее » выражение:
|
| О
| compressed gas
|
| О
| "early radio"
|
| О
| modern radio receivers
|
| О
| modern radio
|
| В1
| Выберите интернациональное слово:
|
| О
| metal
|
| О
| frequencies
|
| О
| parts
|
| О
| circuit
|
| В2
| Выберите из предложенных вариантов предложений те, которые относятся к будущему времени:
|
| О
| The aircraft will take the ship to an altitude of 17,000 meters.
|
| О
| The spaceships being designed will be placed on top of the carrier aircraft.
|
| О
| This company has constructed a mock-up of reusable spaceship.
|
| О
| Nowadays some aerospace companies have been making plans for constructing a suborbital ship.
|
| В1
| Выберите « лишнее » выражение:
|
| О
| teacher college
|
| О
| lead-sheathed cables
|
| О
| long-length cabling
|
| О
| lead-sheathed paper-core cables
|
| Тема 6
| Страноведение
|
| В2
| В каких странах празднуется День благодарения ( Thanksgiving Day )?
|
| О
| Canada
|
| О
| United States
|
| О
| Russia
|
| О
| United Kingdom
|
| В2
| Выберите страны, входящие в состав Великобритании:
|
| О
| England
|
| О
| Scotland
|
| О
| Wales
|
| О
| Northern Ireland
|
| В1
| В какой стране впервые постулировались математические данные по исследованию космоса
« The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry. Мathematically based data on space exploration were postulated by K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Russia»?:
|
| О
| Russia
|
| О
| United Kingdom
|
| О
| United States
|
| О
| South Korea
|
| Тема 7
| Синонимы
|
| В1
| Выберите слово, подходящее по значению к слову « communicate »:
|
| О
| transmit
|
| О
| use
|
| О
| invent
|
| О
| serve
|
| В1
| Выберите эквивалент выражения « соединительный провод »:
|
| О
| connecting wire
|
| О
| high speed
|
| О
| useful equipment
|
| О
| local sources
|
| В1
| Выберите синоним к слову « quite »:
|
| О
| absolutely
|
| О
| velocity
|
| О
| operation
|
| О
| usefulness
|
| Тема 8
| Антонимы
|
| В1
| Выберите антоним к слову « long »:
|
| О
| short
|
| О
| interesting
|
| О
| possible
|
| О
| current
|
| В1
| Выберите антоним к слову « amplify »:
|
| О
| relax
|
| О
| curve
|
| О
| radiate
|
| О
| reflect
|
| В1
| Выберите антоним к слову « reduce »:
|
| О
| increase
|
| О
| vary
|
| О
| depend on
|
| О
| generate
|
| Тема 9
| Имя существительное
|
| В2
| Выберите из списка слова, которые являются существительными:
|
| О
| message
|
| О
| information
|
| О
| communicate
|
| О
| possibly
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящую по значению форму имени существительного
one engine – two _______:
|
| О
| engines
|
| О
| engagements
|
| О
| engine-drivers
|
| О
| engineers
|
| В2
| Выберите интернациональные слова:
|
| О
| gas
|
| О
| company
|
| О
| advantage
|
| О
| capacitor
|
| Тема 10
| Имя прилагательное
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, употребив правильную форму имени прилагательного
« People today also widely use videotape recorders to record _______ programs ».:
|
| О
| television
|
| О
| televisionous
|
| О
| televisionory
|
| О
| televisionive
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, употребив правильную форму имени прилагательного
« A _____ era in space communication opened on April 12, 1961 ».:
|
| О
| new
|
| О
| newcomer
|
| О
| newness
|
| О
| news
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, употребив правильную форму имени прилагательного « The basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line, and a cable is its ______ part ».:
|
| О
| the most main
|
| О
| mainage
|
| О
| more mainment
|
| О
| the mainth
|
| Тема 11
| Местоимения
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, выбрав подходящую по значению форму местоимения
« For people who have personal computers (PC) — and ______ number is growing — computer-to-computer communication has become very popular ».:
|
| О
| their
|
| О
| his
|
| О
| her
|
| О
| they
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, выбрав подходящую по значению форму местоимения
« German Titov was the second Soviet cosmonaut. ______ communicated with the Earth by radiophone ».:
|
| О
| he
|
| О
| its
|
| О
| his
|
| О
| our
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск, выбрав подходящую по значению форму местоимения
« The passengers in the ship will experience weightlessness. ______ will see the Earth from the space ».:
|
| О
| they
|
| О
| them
|
| О
| their
|
| О
| he
|
| Тема 12
| Видовременные формы глагола
|
| В2
| Выберите подходящие по значению варианты вопросов в предложении
« At the beginning of the 20th century "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires ».:
|
| О
| When did "early radio" become possible to transmit messages without wires?
|
| О
| Did "early radio" become possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
|
| О
| What "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
|
| О
| Why "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящую по значению форму глагола вместо пропуска
« The first spaceship ______ a high altitude rocket ».:
|
| О
| was
|
| О
| shall be
|
| О
| were
|
| О
| were not
|
| В2
| Выберите подходящие по значению варианты вопросов к предложению
« Gas-insulated lines can thus transmit power over larger distances than cable lines ».:
|
| О
| Can gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
|
| О
| Do gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
|
| О
| Does gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
|
| О
| What kind of gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
|
| Тема 13
| Модальные глаголы
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный эквивалент предложению
« Сегодня люди могут широко использовать видеозаписывающие устройства, чтобы сделать запись телевизионных программ ».:
|
| О
| People can widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
|
| О
| People could widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
|
| О
| People must widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
|
| О
| People ought to use video recorders to record television programs today.
|
| В2
| Выберите варианты правильно построенных предложений с модальными глаголами:
|
| О
| Nowadays spaceships may be launched from the Earth.
|
| О
| Ought spaceships be launched from the Earth?
|
| О
| Lines used for energy transmission may be classed into the following three types: overhead, indoor and underground.
|
| О
| Spaceships has to be launched from a satellite space station.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный эквивалент предложению
« Подземные линии могут использоваться в городах и в промышленных районах ».:
|
| О
| Underground lines may be used in cities and in industrial areas.
|
| О
| In cities and in industrial areas underground lines may not used.
|
| О
| Underground lines must used in cities and in industrial areas.
|
| О
| In cities and in industrial areas underground lines was shall be used.
|
| Тема 14
| Страдательный залог
|
| В1
| Выберите русский эквивалент выделенного глагола в страдательном залоге
« Messages WERE SENT by wireless telegraph that is now called "early radio" ».:
|
| О
| посылались
|
| О
| будут посылаться
|
| О
| посылаются
|
| О
| не посланы
|
| В2
| Выберите варианты верно построенных предложений в страдательном залоге:
|
| О
| The radio-controlled spaceship named Vostokwas equipped with two-way radio transmitters.
|
| О
| Can a spaceship be launched into space several times?
|
| О
| Experimental operations were repeated several times.
|
| О
| Messages will retransmitting by means of cable transmission.
|
| В1
| Выберите русский эквивалент выделенного глагола в страдательном залоге
« Conductors and transformers ARE CONNECTED to the lines since they serve as the means of reducing heating and radiation losses ».:
|
| О
| подключены
|
| О
| не подключены
|
| О
| будут подключены
|
| О
| подключаются сейчас
|
| Тема 15
| Артикли
|
| В2
| Выберите варианты предложений с правильным употреблением артиклей:
|
| О
| Ireland is situated in Europe.
|
| О
| She likes to go to the theatre.
|
| О
| St.Petersburg is situated on the Neva river.
|
| О
| He usually travels by the car.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный артикль к предложению
«_______ telephone and telegraph networkscan be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks ».
|
| О
| -
|
| О
| a
|
| О
| the
|
| О
| an
|
| В2
| Выберите варианты предложений с правильным употреблением артиклей:
|
| О
| Cables were put under the Atlantic Ocean.
|
| О
| At the beginning of the 19th century the electric revolution made great progress.
|
| О
| Cables were put under an Atlantic Ocean.
|
| О
| At the beginning of 19th century the electric revolution made great progress.
|
| Тема 16
| Предлоги места, времени, направления
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящий по значению предлог
« Artificial communication satellites are placed ______ an orbit around the Earth ».:
|
| О
| in
|
| О
| to
|
| О
| at
|
| О
| by
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящий по значению предлог
« Journalists viewing a model of the three-seat S-XXI reusable spaceship for tourists _____ the air base ».:
|
| О
| at
|
| О
| by
|
| О
| in
|
| О
| to
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящий по значению предлог
« Far ahead of them is the Design Bureau of an aerospace company _____ Russia ».:
|
| О
| in
|
| О
| at
|
| О
| on
|
| О
| by
|
| Тема 17
| Местоимения many/much, few/little, a few/a little
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящее по значению местоимение
« Nowadayspeople have ______ black-and-white television ».:
|
| О
| a little
|
| О
| little
|
| О
| a few
|
| О
| much
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящее по значению местоимение
« Yuri Gagarin — the first man in space — travelled around the Earth ______ time ».:
|
| О
| little
|
| О
| a little
|
| О
| many
|
| О
| a few
|
| В1
| Выберите подходящее по значению местоимение
« The gas-insulated lines include ______ conductors and each of them is placed inside a tube ».:
|
| О
| many
|
| О
| little
|
| О
| much
|
| О
| a few
|
| Тема 18
| Будущее время в придаточных предложениях условия и времени
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен в придаточных предложениях условия и времени:
|
| О
| Modern radio will become possible, if inventors create a vacuum tube.
|
| О
| Modern radio will become possible, if inventors won ’ t create a vacuum tube.
|
| О
| If inventors create a vacuum tube, modern radio become possible.
|
| О
| If inventors didn ’ t create a vacuum tube, modern radio will became possible.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен в придаточных предложениях условия и времени:
|
| О
| If K.E.Tsiolkovsky didn’t postulate the mathematically based data on space exploration, people wouldn’tget the first spaceship.
|
| О
| If K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulated the mathematically based data on space exploration, people ’ ll get the first spaceship.
|
| О
| People ’ ll got the first spaceship, if K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulated the mathematically based data on space exploration.
|
| О
| People ’ ll get the first spaceship, if K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulate the mathematically based data on space exploration.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен в придаточных предложениях условия и времени:
|
| О
| If the inventors equipped spaceship with two-way radio transmitters, would the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth?
|
| О
| If the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters, could the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth?
|
| О
| Will the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth, if the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters?
|
| О
| Will the cosmonaut have sent signals to the Earth, if the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters?
|
| Тема 19
| Согласование времен. Косвенная речь.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную
« Journalists asked his: «Where are you from? »:
|
| О
| Journalists asked his where she was from.
|
| О
| Journalists asked his where will you from.
|
| О
| Journalists asked his where you are from.
|
| О
| Journalists asked his where I am from.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную
« The cosmonaut said to them: «I will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow ».:
|
| О
| The cosmonaut told them he would retransmit messages by means of cable transmission next day.
|
| О
| The cosmonaut told them they will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission next day.
|
| О
| The cosmonaut said to them his would retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow.
|
| О
| The cosmonaut told them him will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow.
|
| В1
| Выберите правильный вариант употребления согласования времен при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную
« Our teacher asked me: «Can I get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites? »:
|
| О
| Our teacher asked me if he could get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
|
| О
| Our teacher asked me if I could get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
|
| О
| Our teacher asked me if could he get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
|
| О
| Our teacher asked me if he can get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
|
| Тема 20
| Неличные формы глагола: инфинитив, герундий, причастия
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск в предложении соответствующей формой инфинитива
« I am glad ________ you ».:
|
| О
| to see
|
| О
| saw
|
| О
| seeing
|
| О
| seen
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск в предложении соответствующей формой герундия
«________ a newtechnology for the Buranspace shuttle in 1988 ».:
|
| О
| using
|
| О
| to use
|
| О
| to have been use
|
| О
| being used
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск в предложении соответствующей формой причастия
« Conductors and transformers are ________ to the lines ».:
|
| О
| connected
|
| О
| connect
|
| О
| was connecting
|
| О
| connects
|
| Тема 21
| Фразовые глаголы
|
| В2
| Заполните пропуск в предложении подходящими фразовыми глаголами
« They ________ old information ».:
|
| О
| did away with
|
| О
| do without
|
| О
| done with
|
| О
| do well
|
| В2
| Заполните пропуск в предложении подходящими фразовыми глаголами
« Some aerospace companies _______ a new suborbital ship for space travels ».:
|
| О
| make up
|
| О
| make for
|
| О
| make out
|
| О
| make off
|
| В2
| Заполните пропуск в предложении подходящими фразовыми глаголами
« We have to ________ lines used for energy transmission ».:
|
| О
| see about
|
| О
| see over
|
| О
| saw through
|
| О
| see the sights
|
| Тема 22
| Безличные предложения
|
| В1
| Выберите безличное предложение:
|
| О
| It is important to find a new idea for your invention.
|
| О
| People can watch both colour and black-and-white television.
|
| О
| Both audio and video recordings serve as popular means of communication.
|
| О
| Both computers and recorders are widely used in business sphere.
|
| В1
| Выберите безличное предложение:
|
| О
| It is easy for people to use modern means of communication.
|
| О
| All the ships return to the Earth.
|
| О
| Where are spaceships launched from?
|
| О
| It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
|
| В1
| Выберите безличное предложение:
|
| О
| It is hardly to do something without new technologies.
|
| О
| There are two types of satellites in the orbit.
|
| О
| Indoor lines include conductors, cords and buses.
|
| О
| Overhead lines include conductors, insulators and supports.
|
| Тема 23
| Речевой этикет
|
| В2
| После каких обращений к людям, старшим по положению или возрасту, никогда не употребляется фамилия?
|
| О
| Sir
|
| О
| Madam
|
| О
| Mr
|
| О
| Mrs
|
| О
| Miss
|
| В1
| Какая из форм вопросов о времени устарела и почти не применяется?
|
| О
| What o’clock is it?
|
| О
| Could you, please, tell me the time?
|
| О
| What time is it now?
|
| О
| What’s the time now?
|
| В1
| Выберите из предложенных фраз одну, которая является грубой ошибкой ответа на то, если вас поблагодарили:
|
| О
| Please.
|
| О
| It’s a pleasure.
|
| О
| Not at all.
|
| О
| Don’t mention it.
|
| Тема 24
| Деловое письмо
|
| В2
| Выберите корректные формы обращений в письме к НЕЗНАКОМЫМ людям:
|
| О
| Gentlemen,
|
| О
| Dear Madam,
|
| О
| Dear Sir!
|
| О
| Ever yours,
|
| В1
| Выберите перевод названия «деловое письмо»:
|
| О
| business letter
|
| О
| post card
|
| О
| thank-you-letter
|
| О
| private letter
|
| В1
| Где в деловом письме принято писать адрес отправителя?
|
| О
| в правом верхнем углу
|
| О
| в конце письма
|
| О
| в середине письма
|
| О
| в левом верхнем углу
|
| Тема 25
| Чтение профессионально – ориентированного текста
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«Communication. Communication is the process of exchanging information. People exchange information using communication means. Communication has always some purpose. Mass communication, for example, sends messages for masses of people. The history of communication means is a long and interesting one».
Ответьте на вопрос
«What does mass communication do?»:
|
| О
| Mass communication sends messages for masses of people.
|
| О
| Mass communication is a long and interesting one.
|
| О
| Mass communication exchange information using communication means.
|
| О
| Mass communication is the process of exchanging.
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«Communication through electric media. At the beginning of the 19th century the electric revolution made great progress. By 1832 the telegraph had been invented. Wires crossed the continents and cables were put under the Atlantic Ocean. Some 40 years later (in 1876) the telephone was patented. Messages began to be transmitted over electrical currents carried by wires».
Ответьте на вопрос
«When was the telephone patented?»:
|
| О
| The telephone was patented in 1876.
|
| О
| The telephone was patented in 1832.
|
| О
| The telephone was patented at the beginning of the 19th century.
|
| О
| The telephone was patented at the beginning of the 18th century.
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«"Early radio". At the beginning of the 20th century it became possible to transmit messages without wires. Messages were sent by wireless telegraph that is now called "early radio". But modern radio became possible only when a vacuum tube had been invented (1906). Soon after the invention of tubes, radio receivers began to be widely used in the world».
Ответьте на вопрос
«When had been invented a vacuum tube?»:
|
| О
| A vacuum tube had been invented in 1906.
|
| О
| A vacuum tube at the beginning of the 19th century.
|
| О
| A vacuum tube had been invented in 1832.
|
| О
| A vacuum at the beginning of the 18th century.
|
| Тема 26
| Профессионально – ориентированная лексика, фразеология и термины
|
| В1
| Выберите слово, которое НЕ относится к теме « Communication »:
|
| О
| products
|
| О
| television
|
| О
| audio and video recordings
|
| О
| computers and word processors
|
| В1
| Выберите фразу, которая НЕ относится к теме « Network development »:
|
| О
| natural resources
|
| О
| connecting contact
|
| О
| local transmission
|
| О
| space wave
|
| В2
| Выберите термины, которые относятся к теме « Space communication »:
|
| О
| satellite
|
| О
| intercontinental transmission
|
| О
| kind animals
|
| О
| goods
|
| Тема 27
| Перевод текста с извлечением основной информации (ознакомительное чтение)
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков наиболее соответствует тексту
«Artificial communication satellites are placed in an orbit around the Earth. They relay radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth and thus serve the purpose of intercontinental radio and television transmission. There are two types of satellites in the orbit: active and passive. As for active satellites, they are used to receive, amplify, and retransmit signals being sent for the purpose of communication. The function of passive satellites is only to reflect the transmitted signals from the surface of the Earth.».:
|
| О
| Artificial communication satellites
|
| О
| Network development
|
| О
| Communication
|
| О
| People
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков наиболее соответствует тексту
«Nowadays spaceships may be launched from the Earth and return to it or they may be launched from the Earth and not return to it. They may also be launched from a satellite space station. Manned and unmanned (automatic) spaceships of nowadays are used for space exploration and bring back information on space.
The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry.
Mathematically based data on space exploration were postulated by K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Russia».:
|
| О
| Space communication
|
| О
| Communication
|
| О
| People
|
| О
| Network development
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков наиболее соответствует тексту
«Energy transmission is one of the basic elements of modern communication. Practically, one can say that communication is carried out due to the energy being transmitted over the transmitting lines. Lines used for energy transmission may be classed into the following three types: overhead, indoor and underground. Naturally, these types are different in construction and in the elements they are made of. As for overhead lines, they include line conductors, insulators and supports».:
|
| О
| Transmitting lines
|
| О
| Communication
|
| О
| Artificial communication satellites
|
| О
| Network development
|
| Тема 28
| Перевод текстов с извлечением полной информации (изучающее чтение)
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и выберите утверждение, наиболее соответствующее содержанию текста
«Computers and word processors serve this purpose and are being widely used in many offices all over the world.
The new technology has also influenced communication in everyday life. For example, it became possible for people to receive television programs through cables. Modern cable is a complex wire system that makes it possible to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
People today also widely use videotape recorders to record television programs. One of the most interesting inventions of today is also the usage of satellites for video and audio communication. People can receive programs through using satellites».:
|
| О
| It became possible for people to use videotape recorders to record television programs.
|
| О
| Modern cable records television programs.
|
| О
| The new technology use videotape recorders to record television programs.
|
| О
| Computers and word processors can receive programs through using satellites.
|
| В1
| Прочитайте тексты и выберите утверждение, наиболее соответствующее их содержанию
«Artificial communication satellites are placed in an orbit around the Earth. Artificial satellites are being used to receive and reflect back information about the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere. It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere. It reflects electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies, which makes it possible to carry out intercontinental radio transmission round the curved surface of the Earth».:
|
| О
| The ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
|
| О
| Electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies is a well-known fact.
|
| О
| Artificial communication satellites forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
|
| О
| Atmosphere to receive and reflect back information about the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere.
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и выберите утверждение, наиболее соответствующее содержанию текста
«As we know, electric energy is transmitted to different parts of the country means of transmitting lines. The lines include thick wires made of different metals. A number of metal wires put together form one thick cable and a pair includes two insulated conductors forming a metallic circuit. Thus the basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line, and a cable is its main part».:
|
| О
| The basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line.
|
| О
| A number of metal wires put the basic technological part of energy.
|
| О
| The lines include a long transmission line.
|
| О
| Electric energy include thick wires made of different metals.
|
| Тема 29
| Перевод текстов с извлечением нужной или интересующей информации (поисковое чтение)
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод выделенного выражения
«Communication between INFORMATION SOURCES can be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks. Telephone and telegraph networks may serve as examples. Telex has been used for communication for a long time. Not long ago cable transmission has also become used for the same purpose. As for computer networking, it is also highly developed in every sphere of communication and is very popular locally and internationally».:
|
| О
| источники информации
|
| О
| кабельная передача
|
| О
| телеграфные сети
|
| О
| организация сети
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод выделенного выражения
«The RADIO-CONTROLLED SPACESHIP named Vostok was equipped with two-way radio transmitters operating on short and ultra-short waves. These transmitters enabled the cosmonaut to send signals to the Earth. What was the cosmonaut's pulse? Temperature? What were the altitudes of the spaceship? Electronic communications received the answers to these questions via radio, radar, and telemetry.
German Titov was the second Soviet cosmonaut, who on August 6, 1961, rode the spaceship Vostok 2 seventeen times around the Earth in 25 hours and 11 minutes. German Titov communicated with the Earth by radiophone. He travelled at altitudes ranging from 178 to 244 km».:
|
| О
| радиоуправляемый космический корабль
|
| О
| ультракороткие волны
|
| О
| двухсторонние радио-передатчики
|
| О
| электронные коммуникации
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«Transmission lines belong to the basic parts of the technological sphere of modern communication. In this sphere there operate different types of energy transmission lines. They differ in length, construction, and cost. Among different types of transmission lines compressed gas-insulated ones have a number of advantages. Their main advantages are simplicity of construction and comparatively low cost. The gas-insulated lines include a number of phase conductors and each of them is placed inside a tube».
Закончите предложение
«In the technological sphere there operate different types of ________».:
|
| О
| energy transmission lines
|
| О
| modern communication
|
| О
| construction and comparatively low cost
|
| О
| them is placed inside a tube
|
| Тема 30
| Распознавание значений слов по контексту
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск одним из данных слов
«Audio and video recordings are most popular means of ______ today. Also popular are filming and photography».:
|
| О
| communication
|
| О
| space
|
| О
| colleagues
|
| О
| revolution
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст и выберите соответствующий перевод выделенного словосочетания
«It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere. It reflects electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies, which makes it possible to carry out intercontinental radio transmission round the curved surface of the Earth. ARTIFICIAL COMMUNICATION SATELLITES are placed in an orbit around the Earth. They relay radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth and thus serve the purpose of intercontinental radio and television transmission».:
|
| О
| искусственные спутники связи
|
| О
| математически базирующиеся данные
|
| О
| спутниковые космические станции
|
| О
| автоматические космические корабли
|
| В1
| Заполните пропуск одним из данных слов
«Energy _______ is one of the basic elements of modern communication. Practically, one can say that communication is carried out due to the energy being transmitted over the transmitting lines».:
|
| О
| transmission
|
| О
| processor
|
| О
| audio
|
| О
| diagram
|
| Тема 31
| Чтение текстов с полным пониманием и выстраиванием логической последовательности
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«Telephone and telegraph networks may serve as examples. Telex has been used for communication for a long time. Not long ago cable transmission has also become used for the same purpose. As for computer networking, it is also highly developed in every sphere of communication and is very popular locally and internationally.
Communication between information sources can be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks».
Закончите предложение
«Сomputer networking is very popular ________».:
|
| О
| locally and internationally
|
| О
| for a long time
|
| О
| of the sources into networks
|
| О
| for the same purpose
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«Manned and unmanned (automatic) spaceships of nowadays are used for space exploration and bring back information on space.
The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry».
Закончите предложение
«The first spaceship was travelled through the atmosphere ________».:
|
| О
| into space
|
| О
| telemetry
|
| О
| altitude rocket
|
| О
| on space
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«The spaceships being designed will be placed on top of the carrier aircraft. According to the plan the whole construction program for the near future includes building of two reusable carrier aircrafts and seven suborbital ships. The passengers in the ship will experience weightlessness. They will see the Earth from the space and communicate with it via radio-transmitter.
».
Закончите предложение
«The passengers in the ship will experience ________».:
|
| О
| weightlessness
|
| О
| the carrier aircraft
|
| О
| radio-transmitter
|
| О
| near future
|
| Тема 32
| Чтение текстов с полным пониманием и логическое завершение предложения
|
| В1
| Прочитайте текст
«The new technology has also influenced communication in everyday life. For example, it became possible for people to receive television programs through cables. Modern cable is a complex wire system that makes it possible to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
People today also widely use videotape recorders to record television programs. One of the most interesting inventions of today is also the usage of satellites for video and audio communication».
Закончите предложение
«A complex wire system makes it possible to transmit ______».:
|
| О
| a number of television signals
|
| О
| videotape recorders
|
| О
|
|
