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Exercise 3. Translate into English.
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1. Ты не мог бы сегодня пойти со мной в кино?
2. Твоя сестра умеет говорить по-французски?
3. Вы не можете мне сказать, как доехать до вокзала?
4. Не могли бы вы мне помочь донести эти сумки?
5. Где тут можно купить хлеб?
6. Ты сможешь отправить ему e-mail сегодня вечером?
7. Ты сможешь сделать эту работу завтра?
8. Мы сможем поехать в Америку в будущем году?
9. Ты сможешь починить мою машину?
10. Могу я войти?
11. Можно я возьму свою сестру на вечеринку?
12. Ты должен уехать завтра?
13. Могу я взглянуть на ваш тест?
14. Вам действительно нужно уходить прямо сейчас?
15. Почему твоей сестре вчера пришлось остаться дома?
16. Тебе пришлось пойти туда одному?
17. Могу я задать Вам вопрос?
18. Можно мне взять твою книгу на минуту?
19. Кто может сходить в библиотеку за новыми учебниками?
20. Тебе нужна моя помощь с этим переводом?
ITEM 11.4. HAVE TO
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + one of these verbs:
do read speak wear travel
1 My eyes are not very good. I have to …… glasses.
2 At the end of the course all the students……a test.
3 Mary is studying literature. She……a lot of books.
4 Albert doesn't understand much English. You……very slowly to him.
5 Kate is not often at home. She……a lot in her job.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences. Use have to or had to + one of these verbs:
answer buy walk change go
1 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses.
2 It's late. I……now. I'll see you tomorrow.
3 I went to the supermarket after work yesterday. I……some food.
4 This train doesn't go all the way to London. You……at Bristol.
5 We did an exam yesterday. We……six questions out of ten.
Exercise 3. Complete the questions. Some are present and some are past.
George had to wait a long time. How long ……?
Liz has to go somewhere. Where ……?
I had to translate it myself. Who ……?
They have to meet my parents. Who ……?
My sister has to leave early. What time ……?
I have to get up early tomorrow. What time……?
We had to pay a lot of. How much ……?
Exercise 4. Write sentences with don't/doesn't/didn't have to....
1 Why are you going out? You ……
2 Why is Ann waiting? She ……
3 Why did you get up early? You ……
4 Why is Paul working so hard? He ……
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5 Why do you want to leave now? You ……
6 Why do you work alone? You ……
7 Why does he speak to her? He ……
8 Why are you watching TV? You ……
9 Why is she going to the cinema? She ……
10 Why are you talking on the phone? You ……
ITEM 11.5. MODAL VERBS. REVIEW
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using could, couldn't or was/were able to.
1 My grandfather was a very clever man. He could speak five languages.
2 I looked everywhere for the book but I couldn't find it.
3 They didn't want to come with us at first but we were able to persuade them.
4 Laura had hurt her leg and……walk very well.
5 Sue wasn't at home when I phoned but I……contact her at her office.
6 I looked very carefully and I……see a figure in the distance.
7 I wanted to buy some tomatoes. The first shop I went to didn't have any but I get some in the next shop.
8 My grandmother loved music. She……play the piano very well.
9 A girl fell into the river but fortunately we……rescue her.
10 I had forgotten to bring my camera so I……take any photographs.
Exercise 2. Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with must have and can't have.
1 The phone rang but I didn't hear it. (I / asleep)
I must have been asleep.
2 Jane walked past me without speaking. (she / see / me)
She can't have seen me.
3 The jacket you bought is very good quality. (it / very expensive) ……
4 I haven't seen the people next door for ages. (they / go away)……
5 I can't find my umbrella. (I / leave / it in the restaurant last night) ……
6 Don passed the exam without studying for it. (the exam / very difficult) ……
7 She knew everything about our plans. (she / listen / to our conversation) ……
8 Fiona did the opposite of what I asked her to do. (she / understand / what I said) ……
9 When I woke up this morning, the light was on. (I / forget / to turn it off) ……
10 The lights were red but the car didn't stop. (the driver / see / the red light) …… 11 I was woken up in the middle of the night by the noise next door. (the neighbours / have / a party) ……
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with must, mustn't or needn't.
1 We haven't got much time. We must hurry.
2 We've got plenty of time. We needn't hurry.
3 We have enough food at home so we……go shopping today.
4 Jim gave me a letter to post. I……remember to post it.
5 Jim gave me a letter to post. I……forget to post it.
6 There's plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You……decide now.
7 You……wash those tomatoes. They've already been washed.
8 This is a valuable book. You……look after it carefully and you……lose it.
9 'What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big?' 'Well, it ……be big - that's not important. But it……have a nice garden - that's essential.'
Exercise 4. Read the situations and write sentences with should/shouldn't. Some of the sentences are past and some are present.
1 I'm feeling sick. I ate too much. I shouldn't have eaten so much.
2 That man on the motorbike isn't wearing a helmet. That's dangerous.
He should be wearing a helmet.
3 When we got to the restaurant, there were no free tables. We hadn't reserved one. We ……
4 The notice says that the shop is open every day from 8.30. It is 9 o'clock now but the shop isn't open yet……
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5 The speed limit is 30 miles an hour, but Catherine is doing 50.
She……
6 I went to Paris. A friend of mine lives in Paris but I didn't go to see him while I was there. When I saw him later,-he said: You……
7 I was driving behind another car. Suddenly, the driver in front stopped without warning and I drove into the back of his car. It wasn't my fault. ……
8 I walked into a wall. I wasn't looking where I was going. ……
Exercise 5. Write two sentences for each situation. Use needn't have in the first sentence and could have in the second (as in the example).
1 Why did you rush? Why didn't you take your time?
Example: You needn't have rushed. You could have taken your time.
2 Why did you walk home? Why didn't you take a taxi?
3 Why did you stay at a hotel? Why didn't you stay with us?
4 Why did she phone me in the middle of the night? Why didn't she phone me in the morning?
5 Why did you leave without saying anything? Why didn't you say goodbye to me?
Exercise 6. For each situation write a sentence with should or shouldn't + one of the following:
go away for a few days go to bed so late look for another job
put some pictures on the walls take a photograph use her car so much
1 (Liz needs a change.) She should go away for a few days.
2 (My salary is very low.) You……
3 (Jack always has difficulty getting up.) He ……
4 (What a beautiful view!) You……
5 (Sue drives everywhere. She never walks.) She ……
6 (Bill's room isn't very interesting.) ……
UNIT 12. TO BE (PAST SIMPLE).
Exercise 1. Put in am is/are (present) or was/were (past).
1 Last year she was 22, so she is 23 now.
2 Today he weather……nice, but yesterday it very cold.
3 I …… hungry. Can I have something to eat?
4 I feel fine this morning but I …… very tired last night.
5 Where…… you at 11 o'clock last Friday morning?
6 Don't buy those shoes. They …… very expensive.
7 I like your new jacket……it expensive?
8 This time last year I……in Paris.
9 'Where ……the children?' 'I don't know. They …… in the garden ten minutes ago.'
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