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Word-composition. VI. Etymological survey of the English word-stock. Words of native origin. Borrowings. Interrelation between native and borrowed elements
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Word-Composition
§ 24. Compounding........................................................................................... 140
§ 25. Structure.................................................................................................... 141
§ 26. Meaning........................................................................................................... 143
§ 27. Structural Meaning of the Pattern.................................................................... 144
§ 28. The Meaning of Compounds. Motivation....................................................... 145
§ 29. Classification................................................................................................... 146
§ 30. Relations between the ICs of Compounds....................................................... 146
§ 31. Different Parts of Speech................................................................................ 147
§ 32. Means of Composition.............................................................................. 148
§ 33. Types of Bases................................................................................................ 149
§ 34. Correlation between Compounds and Free Phrases........................................ 151
§ 35. Correlation Types of Compounds................................................................... 154
§ 36. Sources of Compounds................................................................................... 158
§ 37. Summary and Conclusions...................................................................... 158
VI. ETYMOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ENGLISH WORD-STOCK
§ 1. Some Basic Assumptions.................................................................................. 160
Words of Native Origin
§ 2. Semantic Characteristics and Collocability........................................................ 162
§ 3. Derivational Potential.................................................................................. 162
§ 4. Summary and Conclusions................................................................................ 164
Borrowings
§ 5. Causes and Ways of Borrowing........................................................................ 164
§ 6. Criteria of Borrowings................................... . ■........................................... 165
§ 7. Assimilation of Borrowings........................................................................ 166
§ 8. Phonetic, Grammatical and Lexical Assimilation of Borrowings 167
§ 9. Degree of Assimilation and Factors Determining It........................................... 170
§ 10. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 170
Interrelation between Native and Borrowed Elements
§ 11. The Role of Native and Borrowed Elements................................................... 171
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§ 12. Influence of Borrowings................................................................................. 172
§ 13. Summary and Conclusions....................................................................... 175
VII. VARIOUS ASPECTS OF VOCABULARY UNITS AND REPLENISHMENT OF MODERN ENGLISH WORD-STOCK
Interdependence of Various Aspects of the Word
§ 1. Notional and Form Words......................................................................... 176
§ 2. Frequency, Polysemy and Structure................................................................. 177
§ 3. Frequency and Stylistic Reference.............................................................. 178
§ 4. Frequency, Polysemy and Etymology........................................................ 179
§ 5. Frequency and Semantic Structure.................................................................... 180
Replenishment of Modern English Vocabulary
§ 6. Development of Vocabulary...................................................................... 180
§ 7. Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of New Vocabulary Units 183
Ways and Means of Enriching the Vocabulary
§8. Productive Word-Formation. .................................................................... 184
§ 9. Various Ways of Word-Creation.................................................................... 187
§ 10. Borrowing...................................................................................................... 191
§ 11. Semantic Extension................................................................................... 193
Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English
§12. Some Debatable Problems of Lexicology..................................................... 195
§ 13. Intrinsic Heterogeneity of Modern English.................................................... 196
§ 14. Number of Vocabulary Items in Actual Use and Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English 197
§ 15. Summary and Conclusions »........................................................................ 198
VIII. VARIANTS AND DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
The Main Variants of the English Language
§ 1. General Characteristics of the English Language in Different Parts of
the English-Speaking World..................................................................... 200
§ 2. Lexical Differences of Territorial Variants....................................................... 202
§ 3. Some Points of History of the Territorial Variants and Lexical Interchange Between Them 205
Local Varieties in the British Isles and the USA
§ 4. Local Dialects in the British Isles................................................................... 206
§ 5. The Relationship Between the English National Language and
British Local Dialects.................................................................................... 207
§ 6. Local Dialects in the USA........................................................................... 208
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§ 7. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 209
IX. FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY
Main Types of English Dictionaries
§ 1. Encyclopaedic and Linguistic Dictionaries..................................................... 210
§ 2. Classification of Linguistic Dictionaries..................................................... 211
§ 3. Explanatory Dictionaries............................................................................. 213
§ 4. Translation Dictionaries.................................................................................. 213
§ 5. Specialised Dictionaries.............................................................................. 214
Some Basic Problems of Dictionary-Compiling
§ 6. The Selection of Lexical Units for Inclusion................................................... 216
§ 7. Arrangement of Entries........................................................................... . 218
§ 8. Selection and Arrangement of Meanings....................................................... 219
§ 9. Definition of Meanings. ................................................................................ 220
§ 10. Illustrative Examples..................................................................................... 221
§ 11. Choice of Adequate Equivalents.................................................................. 222
§ 12. Setting of the Entry, .................................................................................... 222
§ 13. Structure of the Dictionary........................................................................... 225
Learner’s Dictionaries and Some Problems of Their Compilation
§ 14. Main Characteristic Features of Learner’s Dictionaries............................ 226
§ 15. Classification of Learner’s Dictionaries................................................... 227
§ 16. Selection of Entry Words................................................................................. 229
§ 17. Presentation of Meanings......................................................................... 230
§ 18. Setting of the Entry......................................................................................... 232
§ 19. Summary and Conclusions...................................................................... 233
X. METHODS AND PROCEDURES OF LEXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
§ 1. Contrastive Analysis, ...................................................................................... 234
§ 2. Statistical Analysis... ................................................................................... 242
§ 3. Immediate Constituents Analysis...................................................................... 245
§ 4. Distributional Analysis and Co-occurrence...................................................... 246
§ 5. Transformational Analysis........................................ '...................................... 251
§ 6. Componental Analysis...................................................................................... 254
§ 7. Method of Semantic Differential....................................................................... 259
§ 8. Summary and Conclusions............................................................................... 261
Material for Reference.............................................................. , . . . 262
Гинзбург Розалия Залмоновна,
Хидекель Сарра Соломоновна,
Князева Галина Юрьевна,
Санкин Александр Александрович
ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
(для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков)
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(на английском языке)
Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп.
Редактор В. И. Киселева
Издательский редактор Л. А. Долгопятова
Художественный редактор Н. Е. Ильенко
Технический редактор Л. А. Муравьева
Корректор О. В. Ачкасова
ИБ № 1751
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