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Вариант II. Russia. Вариант III. Great Britain
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Вариант II
1. Текст прочитать, списать и сделать перевод на русский язык.
Russia
Russia (the official name – the Russian Federation) is the largest country in the world. The country is situated both in Europe and Asia. Its total area is over 17 mln. sq. km.
Our land is washed by 12 seas, most of which are the seas of 3 oceans: the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. In the south and in the west the country borders on 14 states. It also has a sea-border with the USA.
The country has a great variety of flora and fauna. There are numerous forests, plains and steppes, taiga and tundra, highlands, mountains and deserts, rivers and lakes.
On the Russian territory there are 11 time zones. The climate conditions are rather different: from arctic and mild – to continental and subtropical. Our country is one of the richest in natural resources countries in the world: oil, natural gas, coal, ores, minerals, gold. It is a highly developed agro-industrial power in the world.
The Russian Federation is a multinational state. It comprises many national districts, several autonomous republics and regions. The population of the country is about 150 mln. More than 100 different nations and nationalities live there.
Moscow is the capital of our Motherland. Its population is over 10 mln.
Russian is the official language of the state. The national symbols are the state white-blue-red flag and 2-headed Eagle.
The Russian Federation is a constitutional state headed by the President. According to the Russian Constitution the power of the government consists of 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative power belongs to the Council of Federation (upper chamber) and the State Duma (lower chamber). Each chamber is headed by the Speaker.
The executive power belongs to the Government (the Cabinet of Ministers) headed by the Prime Minister. The judicial power belongs to the system of Courts comprising the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and federal courts.
Our country has a multiparty system.
The foreign policy of the Russian Federation is that of international cooperation, peace and friendship with all countries of the Globe.
2. Перевести письменно на английский язык следующие вопросы:
Как называется наша страна?
Где она расположена?
Какова ее территория?
Каково ее население?
Какие административные деления существуют в России?
Кто является главой государства?
Из каких ветвей согласно конституции, состоит государственная власть?
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3. Составить предложения из данных слов.
- Federation/ the/ Russian/ is/ by/ the/ headed/ President.
- State/ the/ multiparty/ has/ system.
4. Вставить соответствующее притяжательное местоимение.
… population is about 150 mln.
5. Выбрать нужное неопределенное местоимение (some, any).
It comprises many national districts, … autonomous republics and regions.
6. Выбрать правильный предлог. (With, by, in)
The chamber is headed … the Speaker.
7. Выбрать правильный модальный глагол.
We … use the richest natural resources in the world: oil, natural gas, coal, ores, minerals, gold.
a) can;
b) may;
c) must.
8. Выбрать правильную видовременную форму сказуемого.
I … often …to the cinema.
a) am going
b) go
c) went
9. Выбрать глагол в соответствующем времени пассивного залога.
The country …by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel.
a) is washed
b) is washing
c) has washed
Вариант III
1. Текст прочитать, списать и сделать перевод на русский язык.
Great Britain
Great Britain has the official name – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or UK – for short). It is situated on the British Isles. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are the parts of Great Britain. Administratively the UK is divided into 55 counties. The total territory is over 244 thousand square kilometers (the 75th place among other countries in the world).
The population of the UK is over 57 mln.
The country is washed by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel. The country has many rivers. The longest of which are the Severn, the Thames, the Clyde. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. North and West of the country are highlands, South and East - lowlands
The climate is mild. The country possesses natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ores, coal and some metals.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. The main industrial branches are aircraft and navigation equipment, electronics, machinery, chemicals and textile, automobile and ship-building
The country is rich in old cultural traditions and customs. The official language is English. The national symbol is the national flag “Union Jack”, having 3 white and red crosses on the dark blue field.
The capital of the UK is London. There are many large cities: Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy, headed by the Queen. But her Power is limited by the oldest Parliament in the World. It consists of 2 chambers: The House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Government is headed by a Prime Minister – the leader of the party having the majority in the House of Common.
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The country has a multiparty system. The largest of the parties are the Conservatives (the Tory), the Liberal (the Whigs) and the Labour Party.
2.
а) Перевести письменно на английский язык следующие вопросы:
Как называется официально эта страна?
Где она расположена?
Какова ее территория?
Каково ее население?
б) Ответить письменно на вопросы на английском языке.
Who is the head of the state?
What does the English constitution look like?
What difference is between the English parliament and others?
3. Составить предложение из данных слов.
- Monarchy/ the/ is/ by/ the/ headed/ King.
- State/ the/ multiparty/ has/ system.
4. Вставить соответствующее притяжательное местоимение.
… population is about 57 mln.
5. Выбрать нужное неопределенное местоимение (some, any).
It comprises two isles, four parts, … counties.
6. Выбрать правильный предлог. (with, by, under)
The chamber is headed … the Speaker.
7. Выбрать правильный модальный глагол.
English people … use rich natural resources: oil, natural gas, coal, ores, minerals.
a) can;
b) may;
c) must.
8. Выбрать правильную видовременную форму сказуемого.
I … often swimming.
a) am going
b) go
c) went
9. Выбрать глагол в соответствующем времени пассивного залога.
The country …by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel.
a) is washed
b) is washing
c) has washed
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