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Практичне заняття № 3. British Cuisine. Traditional American Food. will/shall have been + V-ing (Present Participle). Випадки вживання
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Практичне заняття № 3
ТЕМА: Англійська та американська їжа.
Граматичний матеріал: Майбутній перфектно-тривалий час (Future Perfect Continuous)
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
British Cuisine
Some people criticize English food. They say it's unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it's chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven't had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious? If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say " Fish and chips" then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn't lend itself to such preparation. English cooking is found at home. So it is difficult to a good English restaurant with a reasonable prices.
In most cities in Britain you'll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian restaurants. In London you'll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek... Cynics will say that this is because English have no " cuisine" themselves, but this is not quite the true.
Vocabulary:
to criticize – критикувати
tasteless - позбавлений смаку
overcooked – переварений
ingredient - інгредієнт, складова частина
to invent - винаходити
sauces - соус
to disguise - приховати
spice - спеція, прянощі
herb - трава
delicious - дуже смачний
disappointing - образливо
to lend - позичати
cuisine - кухня
Questions:
1. What do foreigners say wnen they criticize English food?
2. Do English people use a lot of sauces?
3. From a foreigner's point of view, what typically English dishes?
4. Do all English eat in restaurants?
5. What kind of restaurants can you find in Britain?
6. Is it the true that English have no cuisine?
Traditional American Food
Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Most of Americans don't eat home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kind of restaurants. There is a great number of ethnic restaurants in the United States. Italian, Chinese and Mexican food is very popular. An American institution is the fast food restaurant, which is very convenient but not very healthy.
However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans drink a lot of juices and soda, eat a lot of meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. In the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice. Chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert: this is the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is probably the most important meal of the day, some people have family dinner, when all members of family have to be there. For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert. Turkey, ham and apple pie are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.
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Vocabulary:
ethnic - етнічний
healthy – здоровий, корисний
juice - сік
cereal - кукурудзяні пластівці
potatoes - картопля
salad - салат
ketchup - кетчуп
ice-cream - морозиво
apple pie - яблучний пиріг
Christmas - Різдво
Thanksgiving Day - День подяки
Questions:
1. How many times a day do Americans eat?
2. Do Americans like to eat at home?
3. What kind of restaurants is popular in the US?
4. What do Americans eat for breakfast?
5. What is the most important meal of the day?
6. What is a family dinner?
7. What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?
Граматичний матеріал: Майбутній перфектно-тривалий час (Future Perfect Continuous)
will/shall have been + V-ing (Present Participle)
| Стверджувальна форма Affirmative | Питальна форма Interrogative | Заперечна форма Negative |
| I will(I'll)/shall have been doing | Shall I have been doing? | I shall not/shan't have been doing |
| you will have been doing | Will you have been doing? | you will not/won't have been doing |
| he will have been doing | Will he have been doing? | he will not have been doing |
| she will have been doing | Will she have been doing? | she will not have been doing |
| it will have been doing | Will it have been doing? | it will not have been doing |
| we will shall have been doing | Shall we have been doing? | we will not/shall not have been doing |
| they will have been doing | Will they have been doing? | they will not have been doing |
Випадки вживання
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Дія, яка розпочалася в минулому чи розпочнеться до якогось моменту в майбутньому і все ще буде знаходитися в процесі розвитку до самого моменту | By the end of the year she will have been teaching music for thirty years. |
| We will have been playing tennis for half an hour by then. |
Ex. 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the future perfect or the future perfect continuous.
1. By 3 o'clock, she ... will have been studying. .. (study) for six hours.
2. By the end of next month, Sam.................................................................................. (finish) the project.
3. He............................................................ (not/start) painting the kitchen before Tuesday.
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4. By the time she arrives in Paris, she........................................................... (travel) for four hours.
5. I hope I............................................................ (buy) my own house by the time I'm thirty-five.
6. By Saturday, Lisa................................................................................. (diet) for two weeks.
7. Hopefully, they.............................................. (learn) everything by the time they sit the exam.
8. By 4 o'clock, I................................................... (sit) in the hairdresser's for three hours.
9. By Christmas, I.............................................. (work) for this company for eighteen months.
10. By next weekend, Brian............................................................................. (move) house.
11. Hopefully, the builders............................................. (finish) building the house by next month.
12. By Tuesday, Alan.................................................................................. (sail) for twelve days.
13. By tomorrow morning, she........................................................... (sleep) for twelve hours.
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