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6. … items will be explored in this unit.
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5. These include being able to recognize signs of good and … health, maintaining a healthy environment, being able to identify animal diseases and parasites, and knowing how to treat health problems when they occur.
а) bad
б) good
в) poor
г) best
6. … items will be explored in this unit.
а) Those
б) This
в) That
г) These
7. Diseases are infective agents that result in lowered health in … things.
а) live
б) life
в) dead
г) living
8. Alertness and the chewing of the … in ruminant animals is a good sign.
а) cud
б) gum
в) glue
г) lollipop
9. A shiny hair coat, bright eyes, and pink membranes are other signs that... animal is healthy.
а) a
б) an
в) the
г) them
10. Often it is … to tell when an animal is sick than to tell when it is healthy.
а) easy
б) easier
в) the worst
г) easiest
11. … temperatures, labored breathing, and rapid pulse rates are other indications of poor health in animals.
а) High
б) Small
в) Normal
г) Low
12. Sick animals usually … alone, with their heads down.
а) stay
б) laying
в) lie
г) staying
13. They may be drawn up and walk … when forced to walk.
а) slow
б) slowly
в) fast
г) quickly
14. A rough hair coat and dull, glassy eyes are often the first signs that an animal … not well.
а) are
б is
в) were
г) am
15. … the technical side, healthy animals should have a normal body temperature, pulse rate, and respiration or breathing rate.
а) At
б) On
в) In
г) Of
16. What … the signs of good health?
а) am
б) is
в) are
г) be
17. Normal body discharges of urine and feces are further evidences that animals... not suffering from serious health problems.
а) are
б) am
в) is
г) was
18. A keen sense of observation is …, as well as the innate ability to know when something is not right with an animal.
а) unimportant
б) important
в) possible
г) impossible
19. A rough hair coat and dull, glassy eyes … often the first signs that an animal is not well.
а) are
б) was
в) am
г) is
20. Maintaining animal health is the … to a profitable and satisfying animal enterprise.
а) key
б) lock
в) trinket
г) sign
21. 1) syringe, 2) respiration, 3) pulse, 4) health, 5) recognize
4а) здоровье
1б) шприц
3в) пульс
2г) дыхание
5д) определять
22. Составить предложение 1
3в. of good health
1а) One of
4г) is simply
2б) the best signs
5д contented animal
23. Составить предложение 2
4г) in ruminant animals
3в) are good signs
1а) Alertness
2б) and the chewing of the cud
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24. Составить предложение 3
3в) in
4г) this unit
2б) will be explored
1а) These items
25. Составить предложение 4
1а) Diseases are
2б) results of infective agents
3в) in living things
26. Составить предложение 5
1а) Often it is easier
2б) to tell when an animal
4г) it is healthy
3в) is sick than
27. I … a recipe at the moment.
а) am writing
б) writes
в) has written
г) will write
28. I … a recipe when you phoned.
а) was writing
б) wrote
в) written
г) will write
29. This time tomorrow we … in the hospital.
а) will be sitting
б) sit
в) have sat
г) will sit
30. We … in the hospital at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
а) were sitting
б) sit
в) has sat
г) will have sat
Unit 11. Healthful environments for animals
VOCABULARY
unhealthy - нездоровый
procedure - процедура
humidity - влажность
manure - навоз
pile - куча
feedlot - откормочный
pest – паразит
facilities – средства, оборудование
cold drafts – холодные сквозняки
to be avoided – следует избегать
welfare – благосостояние
droppings – навоз
to roam – бродить
to chase – преследовать
to harbour – укрывать, таить, затаить
apparent – очевидный
1. Find the conformity:
| healthy environment | навозные кучи |
| poor conditions | хорошая санитария |
| good sanitation | плохие условия |
| milking equipment | оборудование по производству молока |
| manure piles | благоприятное окружение |
2. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following: хорошее здоровье, иголки и шприцы, дезинфекция, пыльные условия, контроль за паразитами, изоляция, заразные заболевания, больное животное, животное хозяин.
3. Conjugate the verbs (см. Приложение 11): to maintain, to give, to perform in Present, Past and Future Perfect.
4. Select the appropriate word or phrase in parentheses. Translate suggestions.
1) She will have finished her inspection … (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday).
2) The aircraft hasn’t landed … (yet/just/already).
3) We have lived in New York … (since/from/for) three years.
4) (After/Already/Ago) they had finished her inspection, they made the diagnosis.
5) They will have decorated the cabinet … (by the time/before/by then).
6) My uncle has … (already/yet/ago) cleaned his clinic.
7) I haven’t met them … (from/since/for) their wedding.
8) (By the time/Already/Just) the sun set, the farmers had already stopped working.
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9) Have you … (just/ever/yet) been married, Kelly?
10) (When/How much/How long) has he known her?
HEALTHFUL ENVIRONMENTS FOR ANIMALS
Maintaining a healthy environment for animals is a key factor in a complete animal-health program. It is often much less expensive to maintain a healthy environment for animals than it is to treat animals that are unhealthy due to poor conditions that occur.
Sanitation
Good sanitation is important to good health. Factors related to good sanitation include keeping facilities for animals clean. Sanitation also requires the use of clean equipment when dealing with animals. This includes milking equipment, artificial breeding equipment, needles and syringes, and surgical equipment. A syringe is an instrument used to give injections of medicine or to draw body fluids from animals. Simple on-farm surgical procedures should always be performed with the strictest sanitation possible. The liberal use of disinfectants in dealing with animals is also important. A disinfectant is a material that kills disease-causing organisms.
5. Answer the questions:
1. Is it often much less expensive to maintain a healthy environment for animals than it is to treat animals that are unhealthy due to poor conditions that occur?
2. Is good sanitation is important to good health?
3. What does s anitation also require?
4. What is a syringe?
5. Must weuse disinfectants in dealing with animals?
6. What is a disinfectant?
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