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7. Causes of contagious diseases are caused mostly by bacteria and …….
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7. Causes of contagious diseases are caused mostly by bacteria and ……. .
a) viruses
b) rodent
c) insect
d) protozoa
8. It is still a…….. idea to isolate these animals from the herd for their own good.
a) Poor
b) Good
c) Best
d) better
9. External parasites ……. flies, ticks, mites, and fleas.
a) included
b) include
c) including
d) will be including
10. Most internal parasites ………. at least some of their life cycle outside of the host animal.
a) spend
b) spended
c) spending
d) will have spended
11. A secondary host …… a plant or animal that carries a disease or parasite during part of the life cycle.
a) is
b) are
c) am
d) will be
12. ……. are very small, flat worms and protozoa are microscopic, one-celled animals.
a) fluke
b) flukes
c) insect
d)insectes
13. ……. are spread in the same ways as are internal parasites.
a) He
b) They
c) I
d) it
14. ……. , there is more leeway in dealing with animals suffering with noncontagious diseases.
a) usually
b) what
c) why
d) therefore
15. It …… important that animals suffering from contagious diseases be isolated from other animals in the herd as soon as the disease is identified.
a) are
b) is
c) will be
d) were
16. Poisonous plants and animals, injection of foreign material, and open wounds may cause or lead to ……. disease.
a) noncontagious
b) poor health
c) contaminated
d) contagious
17. Some internal …… are also spread by insects such as flies and mosquitoes.
a) Parasite
b) Parasites
c) Insect
d) insectes
18. Some internal parasites … also spread by insects such as flies and mosquitoes.
a) Was
b) Will be
c) Are
d) is
19. The most important group of internal parasites infesting animals …… the roundworms.
a) are
b) will be
c) was
d) did
20. slender worms that … tapered on both ends.
a) did
b) will be
c) are
d) is
21. 1) Contaminated 2) Intermediary host 3) Somewhat 4) Protozoa
1a) заразный
2b) промежуточный хозяин
3c) отчасти
4e) простейшее
22. Cоставить предложение 1
2a) disease
6b) animals
3c) cannot
5d) other
1e) noncontagious
4f) be spread to
23. Cоставить предложение 2
2a)spread
1b) they are
7c) parasites
4d) the same ways as
3e) in
6f) internal
5g) are
24. Cоставить предложение 3
3a) of internal
1b) Other types
4c) include
5d) flukes and protozoa
2e) parasites
25. Cоставить предложение 4
1a) Causes of contagious
3b) are caused
5c) by bacteria
2d) diseases
4e) mostly
6f) and viruses
26. Cоставить предложение 5
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5a) two general
1b) Parasites
3c) be grouped
2d) may also
4e) into
6f) classifications
27. I … the University in 2019.
a) have entered
b) entered
c) enter
d) has entered
28. Our lectures begin at … o’clock.
a) 8
b) 9
c) 10
d) 7
29. The break between the lectures lasts … minutes.
a) 25
b) 30
c) 15
d) 10
30. In … years I`ll be a vet san expert.
a) 4
b) 5
c) 3
d) 6
UNIT 13. Preventing and treating health problems
VOCABULARY
to prevent – предотвращать
pill - таблетка
intravenous – внутривенный
intramuscular – внутримышечный
intradermal – внутрикожный
intraruminal – внутрирубцовый
intraperitoneal – внутрибрюшинный
administering drugs – введение лекарственных средств
discarded - списанный
balling gun- пейнтбольный пистолет
to swallow – глотать
to withhold – скрывать, утаивать
drenching – смачивание
subcutaneous – подкожный
infusion – вливание
udder – вымя
cannula – полая игла
blunt needle – тупая игла
dipping – погружение, окунание
tick - клещ
flea – блоха
rectum – прямая кишка
mercury [ˈ mɜ ː kjʊ rɪ ] – ртуть
head gates – головные ворота
squeeze chutes – сжимающие желоба
halters – недоуздки
twitches - подёргивания
nose leads – носовые поводья
casting harnesses – набрасывание упряжи
сaution – осторожность
contamination – загрязнение
1. Translate the following words: to prevent, health, feed, additives, vaccination, drug, determination, meat, pills, powder, paste, liquid, throat, feed, horses, worms, syringe, injection, intravenous, a vein, intramuscular, intradermal, skin, intraruminal, rumen, intraperitoneal, blood.
2. Find the correspondences:
| pills | These drugs are normally mixed in the feed or water of the animal. |
| powders | The preparation is placed on the back of the horse's tongue with a caulking gun, and the horse is forced to swallow. |
| paste | These drugs administered orally (by mouth) are often placed directly in the animal's stomach by drenching. |
| liquids | The procedure for giving it to an animal is to restrain the animal and lift its head so that the mouth opens. |
3. Read the texts and find the sentences with Present Perfect Active and Present Perfect Passive tense forms. Translate them into your language (см. Приложение 12-15):
A) Nina was a vet doctor, she has lived in Sydney for two years. She has done a lot of things in Sydney. She has seen several plays, she has gone to the picture galleries and museums. She has visited the circus as well, and she has taken a tour to the Islands on Port Jackson. However, there are a lot of planned things she hasn’t done yet. She hasn’t gone to the Australian Reptile Park yet. Nina hasn’t been to some other parks yet.
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B) The boss is angry with his secretary today because important letters haven’t been typed yet. Tea has been given to him cold. Wrong telephone numbers have been written down. The mail hasn’t been sent in time. A lot of time has been spent over the telephone.
4. Change the sentences with Present Perfect Active into Present Perfect Passive.
Example:
I have already finished my work. My work...
— My work has already been finished.
1. I have already taken the books back to the library. The books...
2. She has just posted those letters. Those letters...
3. The teacher has already checked my test. My test... —
4. He has lost the key. The key...
5. We have opened all the windows. All the windows... '
6. I have bought bread on the way home. Bread...
7. I have done this exercise. This exercise...
5 . Answer the questions about your English lesson using Present Perfect Passive.
1. Have you been asked to read a text?
2. Has the text been translated?
3. Have the new words been written down?
4. Have the exercises been done by all the pupils?
5. Has your friend been asked to recite something?
6. Has large homework been given?
7. Who has been given good (bad) marks?
8. Have you been praised by the teacher?
There is a number of activities and procedures that are used to prevent and treat health problems found in animals. Some of these include administering drugs, dipping, and restraining animals. The role of feed additives and vaccination will also be explored. Vaccination is the injection of an agent into an animal to prevent disease.
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