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Приложение
ПСИХОГЕНЕТИКА
Программа учебного курса для вузов)
Общее введение
Определение области. Психогенетика — наука, находящаяся па пере-
Сечении генетики и психологии (точнее — дифференциальной психологии),
Предметом исследования которой является соотношение наследственных и
Средовых детерминант в межиндивидуальной вариативности психологических
И психофизиологических признаков.
В западной литературе в большинстве работ используется другой термин —
«генетика поведения» (behavioral genetics); в русской терминологии термин
«психогенетика» более адекватен, т.к., во-первых, единицей анализа поведе-
Ния является поступок (С.Л. Рубинштейн, 1956 и др.), что не является при-
Знаком в генетическом понимании этого слова, и, no-вторых, исследуемые в
Психогенетике признаки (баллы IQ, характеристики темперамента и т.д.) не
Являются собственно «поведением».
Поскольку адекватность этих терминов обсуждается и некоторыми зару-
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