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Ask questions to the following statements, and then answer them according to the model.




Model: There is a good programme on TV tonight.

- Is there a good programme on TV tonight?

- Yes, there is.

There aren't any theatres in my town.

- Are there any theatres in your town?

- No, there are not/there aren't.

1. There is a cat in the window.

2. There are a few mistakes in the test.

3. There are plenty of glasses in the cupboard.

4. There were a lot of people at the stadium.

5. There isn't anything on the plate.

6. There wasn't anybody in the room.

7. There are difficult exercises in this book.

8. There is something on the shelf.

9. There will be some interesting programmes on TV tomor­row.

10. There are several vacant seats in the room.

11. There weren't any pears on the plate.

 

3. Use "there is (are)" construction in the appropriate tense form.

1. Look!... their telephone number in the letter.

2. Polotsk is a very old town.... a lot of ancient buildings there.

3. Excuse me,... a restaurant near here?

4. How many students... in your group?

5. I was hungry but... anything to eat.

6.... a football match on TV last night.

7.... many people at the meeting?

8. Look!... an accident. Call the ambulance!

9.... 24 hours in a day.

10. This box is empty.... nothing in it.

11.... somebody at the airport to meet you when you arrive tomorrow.

12. When we arrived at the cinema... a long queue outside.

 

Translate into English.

1. В этом журнале много интересных статей.

2. В нашем городе много музеев и театров.

3. В этой комнате есть телефон?

4. В этой комнате два окна.

5. В чашке не было чая.

6. Сколько статей было в этом журнале? - Там было несколько статей.

7. Сколько студентов в аудитории? - Двадцать.

8. Рядом с нашим домом будет парк.

9. На этой улице была школа?

10. На столе лежит несколько книг.

 

Put in there is/are in the appropriate form.

1. Where can we sit?... any chairs.

2.... a bus from the city centre to the airport?

3. I’m sorry I’m late.... a lot of traffic.

4.... any letters for me yesterday?

5. ”We stayed at a nice hotel”. “Did you?... a swimming-pool?”

6. I found a wallet in the street but... any money in it.

7. “... many people at the meeting?” “No, very few.”

8. The radio wasn’t working because... any batteries in it.

 

1.3. THE VERB “TO HAVE”

THE VERB “TO HAVE” IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

POSITIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM QUESTIONS
I have (got) (I’ve got) I have not got (haven't got) I do not have (don’t have) Have I got? (DoIhave)
You have (got) (you’ve got) You have not got (haven't got) You do not have (don’t have) Haveyou got? (Doyouhave)
He has (got) (he’s got) He has not got (hasn't got) He does not have (doesn’t have) Hashe got? (Doeshehave)
She has (got) (she’s got) She has not got (hasn't got) She does not have (doesn’t have) Hasshe got? (Does shehave)
It has (got) (it’s got) It has not got (hasn't got) It does not have (doesn’t have) Hasit got? (Doesithave)
We have (got) (we’ve got) We have not got (haven't got) We do not have (don’t have) Have we got? (Dowehave)
You have (got) (you’ve got) You have not got (haven't got) You do not have (don’t have) Haveyou got? (Dowehave)
They have (got) (they’ve got) They have not got (haven't got) They do not have (don’t have) Havethey got? (Dotheyhave)

Note that have stresses the idea of regularity, have got is linked with "now" and means a particular thing. In spoken English the form I've got is used almost universally for I have in the sense of I own (possess).

I have a cup of tea for breakfast in the morning (usually).

I haven't got tea for breakfast this morning.

The past of have is had. In negatives and questions we use did + have.

Put in have got ('ve got), has got ('s got), haven't got or hasn't got.

1. Ben doesn't read much. He... many books.

2. It's a nice town. It... a very nice shopping centre.

3. Mother is going to the dentist. She... a toothache.

4. Where's my newspaper? – I don't know. I... it.

5. Julia wants to go on holiday but she... got any money.

6. I'm not going to work today. I... a bad cold.

 

Extend the sentences according to the model.

Model: I always have sandals in the summer. (this summer)

I haven't got any sandals this summer.

1. They have seminars every month. (this month)

2. They have a lot of flowers in their garden every summer. (this summer)

3. We have a letter from home every week. (this week)

4. He often has a sore throat. (today)

5. I usually have warm shoes in the winter. (this winter)

6. She has a new dress every summer. (this summer)

7. They always have a light supper. (tonight)

8. I often have a headache in the evening. (tonight)

9. I often have fish for dinner. (today)

 

Paraphrase the sentences.

Model: There are no books in his bag. – He has no books in his bag. / He hasn’t got any books in his bag.

1. There are no mistakes in his dictation.

2. There is no garden near his house.

3. There are no pictures in her room.

4. There are no French books in her library.

5. There is no English newspaper on her table.

6. There is no coffee in my cup.

7. There is no telephone in my flat.

8. There are no maps on the walls of our classroom.

9. There is no sugar in Peter’s tea.

 

Put in have got ('ve got), has got ('s got), haven't got or hasn't got.

1. They like flowers. They've got a lot of roses in their garden

2. Jane hasn't got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.

3. Everybody likes Tom. He... a lot of friends.

4. Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood... two children, a boy and a girl.

5. This insect... six legs.

6. I can't open the door. I... a key.

7. Quick! Hurry! We... much time.

8. What's wrong? – I... something in my eye.

 

Translate into English.

1. У них есть три собаки и три кошки.

2. У нее большие зеленые глаза.

3. У моего брата голубая машина.

4. Сколько у вас земли?

5. У нас не было машины в прошлом году.

6. У меня вчера болела голова.

7. Когда вы пьете чай?

8. Мы хорошо провели время вчера.

 

ENGLISH TENSES ACTIVE

INDEFINITE shows an action as a fact (customary, repeated)   PRESENT  
PAST verb
FUTURE  
CONTINUOS shows an action as a process   PRESENT  
PAST to be + -ing
FUTURE  
PERFECT shows an action completed before a definite moment, connected with it   PRESENT  
PAST to have + Participle II
FUTURE  
PERFECT CONTINUOUS shows an action in progress, whose duration before a definite moment is expressed   PRESENT  
PAST to have been+ -ing
FUTURE  
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