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Время Past Indefinite (Simple).
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Задание 12.15. Запомните неправильные глаголы.
А) у которых все три формы совпадают.
To cost – cost – cost (стоить)
To cut – cut – cut (резать, рубить)
To hit – hit – hit (ударять)
To hurt – hurt – hurt (причинять боль)
To let – let – let (разрешать, позволять)
To put – put – put (класть)
To set – set – set (устанавливать)
To shut – shut – shut (закрывать)
To spread – spread – spread (распространятся)
B) у которых совпадают первая и третья формы.
To become – became – become (становиться)
To come – came – come (приходить)
To run – ran – run (бежать)
C) у которых совпадают вторая и третья формы.
To bring – brought – brought (приносить)
To build – built – built (строить)
To burn – burnt – burnt (жечь, сжигать)
To buy - bought – bought (покупать)
To catch – caught – caught (ловить, поймать)
To feed – fed – fed (кормить)
To fight – fought – fought (сражаться, бороться)
To find – found – found (находить)
To get – got – got (получать)
To have – had – had (иметь)
To hear – heard – heard (слышать)
To hold – held – held (держать, проводить)
To keep – kept – kept (держать, хранить)
To lay – laid – laid (класть)
To lead – led – led (вести, руководить)
To leave – left – left (покидать, оставлять)
To learn – learnt – learnt (учить, изучать)
To lose – lost – lost (терять)
To make – made – made (делать)
To meet – met – met (встречаться)
To pay – paid – paid (платить)
To read – dead – read (читать)
To say – said – said (сказать, говорить)
To sell – sold – sold (продавать)
To send – sent – sent (посылать)
To sleep – slept – slept (спать)
To spend – spent – spent (Проводить время, тратить деньги)
To teach – taught – taught (учить)
To tell – told – told (говорить)
To think – thought – thought (думать)
To understand – understood – understood (понимать)
To win – won – won (побеждать)
D) у которых все три формы не совпадают.
To be – was/were – been (быть, находиться, являться)
To begin – began – begun (начинать)
To bite – bit – bitten (кусать, откусить)
To blow – blew – blown (дуть)
To break – broke – broken (ломать, крушить)
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To choose – chose – chosen (выбирать)
To do – did – done (делать)
To drink – drank – drunk (пить)
To eat – ate – eaten (есть)
To fall – fell – fallen (падать)
To forget – forgot – forgotten (забывать)
To give – gave – given (давать)
To go – went – gone (идти)
To grow – grew – grown (расти)
To know – knew – known (знать)
To lie – lay – lain (лежать)
To ring – rang – rung (звонить)
To rise – rose – risen (подниматься)
To see – saw – seen (видеть)
To sing – sang – sung (петь)
To speak – spoke – spoken (говорить)
To swim – swam – swum (плавать)
To take – took – taken (брать)
To throw – threw – thrown (бросать)
To wake – woke – woken (просыпаться)
To wear – wore – worn (носить)
To write – wrote – written (писать)
Задание 12.16. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление Past Indefinite Simple.
1. Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine.
2. Last winter he often worked in the library.
3. The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk and began to look throught the morning mail.
4. When I arrived at the station, I went to the booking-office and bought a ticket.
5. He called when I was at the University.
6. Yesterday it was very cold, but today it is much warmer.
7. When did he come here first?
8. You were surprised, weren`t you? It gave you a start, didn`t it?
9. Did you go there or not?
10. Brian came home, switched on the lights and sank into an armchair.
11. “Did you see Betty yesterday?”
“Oh yes, but she refused to talk.”
Задание 12.17. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. Last year he didn`t go to the South because of the exams.
2. They came to visit his friend yesterday.
3. He went to the concert two days ago.
4. He had breakfast at 8.30.
5. His mother came to his school and had a long conversation with his teacher.
6. These students were usually late for their lectures last year because they had transport problems.
7. She didn`t tell him the truth.
8. He wanted to learn the whole story.
9. Robert took his driving test last week.
10.No one wanted to learn the truth: everyone was afraid.
11.Jane asked her mother to buy her a pullover.
12.Tom bought a lot of Christmas presents for his friends.
13.Last year Marie worked as an architect in Newlingham.
14.Yesterday we went to the concert together. It was great!
Задание 12.18. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения и задайте when и who вопросы.
1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. They learnt the words yesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago. 4. A week ago I lost this book. 5. Last Sunday she spent much time in the swimming pool. 6. We bought a vacuum-cleaner last week. 1. Last year they built a small house. 8. My sister did not send that letter yesterday. 9. This book didn't cost so much two years ago. 10. They didn't write letters to me last month.
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Задание 12.19. Вставьте глагол to be в Past Indefinite (Simple).
My aunt … very depressed last Sunday. The weather … terrible. It … cold and rainy. Her husband … not at home. He … at hospital because he … sick. Her children … not at school. Athey … not in the yard, they … in the living room. The TV … broken. The children … not only upset, they … very angry. The neighbours … not happy because her children … too noisy.
The house … not clean. The sink … broken. There … dirty dishes on the kitchn table and in the sink. There … nothing in the fridge. There … no vegetables for dinner, there … no juice for the chlidren. There … not even bread in the house! She … tried and hungry. She … just exhausted.
Задание 12.20. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя время Past Indefinite (Simple).
1.Мы закончили нашу работу на прошлой неделе. 2. Два года назад она не работала в институте. Она работала в учреждении. 3. Они вернулись домой в 8 часов вечера. 4. В прошлом году он жил и работал в Одессе. 5. Мы решили послать эту телеграмму вчера. 6. Мы обсуждали эти вопросы в пятницу. 7. Позавчера они играли в футбол. 8. В прошлую среду мы повторяли 7-й урок. 9. Она посмотрела на доску и списала новые слова. 10. Где вы были были час тому назад? 11. Когда он был в Минске последний раз? – В прошлом году. 12. Утром они не были в институте. 13. С кем вы были в министерстве в тот день? 14. Ты был в школе или дома в 5 часов вечера? 15. Какой это был человек? Кем он был по профессии? 16. Ты был инженером или с тудентом три года тому назад? – Я был студентом тогда. 17. Вчера было воскресенье. 18. Погода была здесь холодная на прошлой неделе? – Нет, погода была очень хорошая.
Время Future Indefinite (Simple).
Задание 12.21. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребления Future Indefinite Simple.
1. I’ll come tomorrow night.
- I think he will speak to us about it.
- I promise I’ll phone you soon.
- The necessary papers will reach you in due course.
- He will never forget it.
- I suppose we’ll never see him again.
- Will you be back soon?
- Who’ll win in the today’s match, what d’you think?
- Ted will never forgive you, I’m sure.
- Nobody will come to your parties after this incident. You behaved like a kid you know.
- I give you my most solemn promise. I’ll pay tomorrow.
- “I must go to town. Can you…?”
- ”OK. I’ll take you there.”
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