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Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, выбрав одно из трех слов, подходящее по смыслу.
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Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, выбрав одно из трех слов, подходящее по смыслу.
1. Students get a higher (examination, education, question) at the institutes and universities. 2. Students receive a monthly (profession, scholarship, tradition). 3. After the students (organize, graduate, teach) from the institutes they go to work in all fields of national economy. 4. He did not enter the institute because he (prepared, failed, learned) in mathematics. 5. Students must (return, attend, begin) lectures on different subjects. 6. He is a good student, he will (come, understand, pass) all the examinations well. 7. As the lectures begin at 9 o'clock, you must come some minutes (after, between, before) 9 o'clock. 8. He didn't answer this question because it was very (difficult, different, easy). 9. (Vacation, school year, academic year) runs from the first of September to the end of June. 10. I (steal, spoil, borrow) books from the library). 11. In the fifth year we are to submit a (newspaper, a graduation paper, a wallpaper). 12. This year I (entered, graduated from, was expelled from) the academy. 13. I have to pay for (passing exams, receiving good marks, my studies). 14. 1 don't get (knowledge, marks, state scholarship) at the Academy.
Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова.
Last year I was a 1) and studied at school. After finishing school I decided to
2) the Institute. I had to take 3) in three subjects. I passed exams well and became 4). Our Institute is a very big building. When you enter our Institute you see two 5) on the first floor, they always ask every student to show 6). We leave our clothes in the 7). We have three or four 8) every day. We have ten-minute 9) between our lessons. When our brake lasts (длиться) twenty minutes we go to our 10) to have dinner. Our group consists of (состоит) twenty three 11). We have a 12). Our monitor brings the 13) of our group to every lesson. The head of our faculty is called the 14). All students from other towns may live in the 15). There is a large library and a reading-room in our Institute. When we have to make 16) we 17) from the library. We study according to (согласно) our 18). We have lectures and 19). The Academic year consists of two 20). At the end of each term we have exams and 21). If a student doesn't pass his exam he may 22) the Institute. Students who don't pay for their studies and study well get 23) every month.
| 1. hostel 2. brakes 3. scholarship 4. report 5. a first-year student 6. pupil 7. dean 8. time-table | 9. students 10. practical hours 11. cloak-room 12. be expelled from 13. monitor 14. guards 15. register 16. student's pass | 17. double-periods 18. borrow books 19. credit tests 20. canteen 21. terms 22. entrance exams 23. enter |
Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова.
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Students' life is not only education but also different kinds of 1). Students all over the world like 2) extra-curricular activities. Every university, college and academy has different traditions. In all Russian universities there is a tradition of 3) for freshers. Initiation parties 4) by senior students. They are full of different 5) and they are always followed by a 6). They 7) with the students. Most 8) are arranged in the 9) of our Academy. It is situated on the first floor. The students of our Academy can see different shows and amateur art concerts on 10). These shows are prepared by the students with 11). They attend 12) groups where they can sing, dance, 13) and then take part in different concerts. The most talented students sometimes go abroad (выезжают заграницу). Students who are good at sport can attend 14) such as: 15), 16), 17), 18), 19), 20). Students' life is very interesting and full of different 21). You can find all necessary information on the 22) in the lobby. Also there are many colorful 23) on the walls of our Academy. They are made by the students who are good at 24) and 25). If you attend one of those groups of interests for two years you can get a certificate and it will be your specialty. It depends only on you whether your life at the Academy will be interesting or not.
| to take part in skiing are arranged graphic arts disco swimming performances anniversaries marital arts | artistic inclinations musical and theatrical play musical instruments initiation parties are very popular sport sections basketball Assembly Hall | volleyball events notice boards competitions wall-newspapers entertainments painting football |
3. ME AND THE WORLD I LIVE IN
3. 1. ENGLISH IN THE MODERN WORLD
Основные тексты для чтения и понимания
Текст 1
Modern English in the modern world
Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continued to change. Settlers from Britain moved across the world – to the USA, Australia, New Zealand, India, Asia and Africa, and in each place, the language changed and developed, and took in words from other languages. For example, “kangaroo” and “boomerang” are native Australian words, “shampoo” and “pyjamas” came from India.
With the increase in communication, travel, radio and television, British, American and other “Englishes” have mixed. And words from many other languages – French, German, Spanish, Arabic, even Nepali – have been borrowed. So English continues to change and develop, with hundreds of new words arriving every year. For better or worse, it has truly become the world’s international language.
It has become the language the science, air traffic control, the world of computers, and most of the Internet. And in many countries, where there are other competing languages and people groups, English has been chosen as a common second language. This has happened in Nigeria and Ghana.
This may not seem fair to other important and valuable languages which are also international! For example, those of us who know and love France, realize that the French regret the way their language may not be so much of an international language as it used to be. And It is sad that English people are often lazy, and don’t bother to learn other languages!
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So, for many jobs and situations, English has become an essential gateway. If you are learning it – best wishes and we hope you enjoy it!
Ответьте на вопросы:
1. Why have British, American and other “Englishes” mixed?
2. What language has English become?
Текст 2
Made easy
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