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6 вариант. Christmas. People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and little coloured lights. Travelling
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6 вариант
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выполните задания после текста.
Christmas
The 25th of December is Christmas Day. It’s a happy holiday for many people in different countries. Some weeks before Christmas English people are busy. They send greeting cards to all their relatives and friends. You can buy Christmas cards or you can make them. Many children make their cards at school.
People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and little coloured lights. On Christmas Eve people put their presents under the tree. When children go to bed, they put their stockings near their beds. At night Father Christmas comes. He has got a big bag of presents for children. He puts the presents in the children’s stockings.
Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London, in Trafalgar Square. This is a present from the people of Norway to the people of Great Britain. They send it to Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree. In the evening before Christmas people like to come to Trafalgar Square to look at the tree. On Christmas Eve streets in London are decorated, too.
The shops are very busy at Christmas. People want to buy presents for their family and friends (for their nearest and dearest). And they buy a lot of food and drink for all the Christmas parties. People open their presents on Christmas morning and they all are happy with what they get.
For Christmas lunch people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. Then they have the Christmas pudding. At five o’clock it’s time for tea and Christmas cake. On Christmas people wish their nearest and dearest a merry Christmas.
The day after Christmas is Boxing Day. People usually visit their relatives and friends. They do not work on that day.
Задания к тексту:
I. Ответьте на вопросы:
1) Why are people busy some weeks before Christmas?
2) Where can people get Christmas cards?
3) Where is a Christmas tree from?
4) What are the traditional Christmas dishes?
5) What is Boxing Day?
6) Do English people like Christmas?
II. Переведите на английский язык:
1) Люди отправляют поздравительные открытки родственникам и друзьям.
2) Когда дети ложатся спать, они вешают чулочки и носочки на кровать.
3) Каждый год в центре Лондона устанавливается огромная елка.
4) Главное блюдо на Рождество – индейка.
5) Все желают друг другу счастливого Рождества.
Задание 2. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
a) are / students / there / in / ten/ group/ our.
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b) lessons/the/ go /park/after/ they / to /will/.
c) on Saturday night/ didn’t see/ at the party/ you/ I.
Задание 3. Вставьте is или are. Предложения переведите.
1. There …. five chicks and a hen on the farm
2. There … some cheese on the plate.
3. There …. a blue chair at the door.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
1. Bess knows Ben.
2. Bert and his brother live in London.
3. I see the picture very well.
Задание 5. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями
1. I met Peter's friend last night.
2. Whose stamps are these? They are Jacob's.
3. Mia's swimsuit is so stylish!
Задание 6. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в форме Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple. Употребите следующие слова – ориентиры: tomorrow, every day, yesterday.
He (go) to the college by foot.
Задание 7. Поставьте следующие предложения:
а) в вопросительную форму б) в отрицательную форму;
1. He speaks three foreign languages.
2. Ann bought a new car.
Задание 8. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.
I hardly ever see Jane, she … (may/might) have moved to Africa.
Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
7 вариант
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выполните задания после текста.
Travelling
Twenty years ago not many people travelled overseas for their holidays. The majority of people stayed to have holidays in their country. Today the situation is different and the world seems much smaller.
It is possible to book a holiday to a seaside resort on the other side of the world. Staying at home, you can book it through the Internet or by phone. The plane takes you straight there and within some hours of leaving your country, you can be on a tropical beach, breathing a super clean air and swimming in crystal warm water of tropical sea.
We can travel by car, by train or plane, if we have got a long distance tour. Some young people prefer walking or hitch-hike travelling, when you travel, paying nearly nothing. You get new friends, lots of fun and have no idea where you will be tomorrow. It has great advantages for the tourists, who want to get the most out of exploring the world.
Travelling gives us a good opportunity to see wonderful monuments, cultural and historical places, to learn a lot about the history of the country you visit, about the world around us, to meet people of different nationalities, to learn a lot about their traditions, customs, culture. In other words, you will broaden your mind.
If you like travelling, you have got to have some money, because it is not a cheap hobby indeed. Modern tourism has become a highly developed industry, a highly developed business.
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Nowadays people travel not only for pleasure but also on business. People have to go to other countries for taking part in different negotiations, for signing some very important documents, for participating in different exhibitions, in order to exhibit the goods of own firm or company. Travelling on business helps people to get more information about achievements of other companies, which will help making own business more successful.
There are a lot of means of travelling: travelling by ship, by plane, by car, walking. It depends on a person to decide which means of travelling one would prefer.
Задания к тексту:
I. Ответьте на вопросы:
1) Did the majority of people leave their country to spend holidays twenty years ago?
2) Can we book a holiday to a seaside resort on the other side of the world today?
3) What means of travelling do you know?
4) Where do people like going on vacation?
5) What does travelling give us?
II. Переведите на английский язык.
1) Вы можете заказать билеты через Интернет или по телефону.
2) Самолет доставит вас прямо туда, куда вы желаете.
3) Молодые люди предпочитают путешествовать пешком или автостопом.
4) Путешествие дает нам возможность посмотреть узнать историю страны, которую вы посещаете, познакомиться с ее традициями, обычаями и культурой, расширить свой кругозор.
5) В настоящее время туризм стал высоко развитым бизнесом.
Задание 2. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
a) are / students / there / in / ten/ group/ our.
b) lessons/the// go /park/after/ they / to /will/.
c) across from the park/ they/ a new hotel/ are building.
Задание 3. Вставьте is или are. Предложения переведите.
1. There … some milk in the cup.
2. There … an orange in the salad.
3. There … six balls in the box.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
1. The students have lectures every day.
2. The boy plays football every Sunday.
3. Are you and your sister twins?
Задание 5. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями
4. Bryan and Emma's hamster lives in a big cage.
5. Whose bottle is this? It's Sophia's.
6. Eric's keys are on the table.
Задание 6. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в форме Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple. Употребите следующие слова – ориентиры: tomorrow, every day, yesterday.
My mother (be) at home.
Задание 7. Поставьте следующие предложения:
а) в вопросительную форму б) в отрицательную форму;
1. He did his home task very well.
2. The band will play some beautiful songs.
Задание 8. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.
You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.
Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.
Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
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