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8 вариант. Foreign Languages in Our Life. Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying foreign languages is a hobby
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8 вариант
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выполните задания после текста.
Foreign Languages in Our Life
Learning a foreign language isn't an easy thing. Nowadays it's especially important to know foreign languages.
Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying foreign languages is a hobby. Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign authors in the original, which makes your outlook wider.
I study English. It's a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and efforts. Over 300 million people speak it is as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other political organizations.
English language is a wonderful language. It's the language of the great literature. It's the language of William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and others. Half of the world's scientific literature is in English. It's the language of computers technology.
The great German poet Goethe once said, «He, who knows no foreign language, doesn't know his own one ». That's why in order to understand oneself and environment one has to learn foreign languages.
I think, that to know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated man, for every good specialist.
Задания к тексту:
I. Ответьте на вопросы:
1). Is it an easy thing to learn a foreign language?
2) Why do people learn foreign languages?
3) Do you know any foreign language?
4) Where do the native speakers of English live?
5) What can you say about the English language?
II. Переведите на английский язык:
1) Сегодня очень важно знать иностранные языки.
2) Это долгий и медленный процесс, который отнимает много времени и усилий.
3) Это язык великой литературы.
4) знать английский сегодня необходимо каждому образованному человеку и хорошему специалисту.
5) Это расширяет ваш кругозор.
Задание 2. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
a) the / by / University / we / to/ metro/.
b) very /enjoyed /the/ much / concert / the / audience /.
c) some interesting books/ found/ we/ in the library.
Задание 3. Вставьте is или are. Предложения переведите
1. There … many old trees in the park
2. There … children under the trees.
3. There … a lake in the park.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
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1. The teacher asks the students.
2. The students write tests every week.
3. Look at the picture!
Задание 5. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями.
1. The children’s names are Nick and Mark.
2. The boy’s room is large.
3. My brother’s car is red.
Задание 6. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в форме Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple. Употребите следующие слова – ориентиры: every day, yesterday, tomorrow.
After supper my sister (go) for a work.
Задание 7. Поставьте следующие предложения:
а) в вопросительную форму б) в отрицательную форму;
1. My friend laughed at my joke.
2. She meets her teacher every day.
Задание 8. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.
You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
9 вариант
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выполните задания после текста.
The Russian Federation
The largest nation in the world is the Russian Federation. It has an area of 17, 075, 400 square kilometres, almost twice that of the second largest country Canada.
A train 10, 000 km trip between Moscow in the west and Vladivostok in the east takes seven days and passes through eight time zones, including that of Moscow.
Also called Russia, it consists of 20 autonomous (self-governing) republics and more than 50 other regions. It covers one tenth of the earth's land area — one third of Asia, and two firths of Europe.
Russia has a very varied climate and landscape that ranges from mountains in the south and east to vast lowlands, and rivers in the north and west. The population is varied too, although most of the 149 million people are of Russian origin and speak the Russian language.
The Russian Federation came into being in 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union, or USSR. After 1991, the Russian people experienced greater political freedom but also economic hardship as their country changed from a state-planned to a free-market economy.
The Russian Federation has vast agricultural resources. It is also rich in minerals and has considerable industry. In the early 1990s, the Russian government sought international investment to help overcome its economic problems.
The Russian Federation stretches from Eastern Europe in the west across the entire width of Asia to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to Central Asia in the south. Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. St. Petersburg, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, is Russia's chief seaport.
Задания к тексту:
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I. Ответьте на вопросы:
1) What is the territory of the Russian Federation?
2) How many autonomous republics does it consist of?
3) What can you say about its climate?
4 What is it rich in?
5) What is the capital of the Russian Federation?
II. Переведите на английский язык:
1) Российская Федерация — самая большая страна в мире.
2) Поездка между Москвой и Владивостоком занимает семь дней.
3) В России очень разнообразный климат и пейзаж.
4) Страна перешла от планового государства к рыночной экономике.
5) Она также богата полезными ископаемыми и имеет развитую промышленность.
Задание 2. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
a) our / the / corrects / exercises /at/ teacher /home/.
b) this / will /soon/ Everybody / concert / see / film /.
c) letters to her parents/ Ann/ writes/ every week/.
Задание 3. Вставьте is или are. Предложения переведите.
1. There … flowers in the vase.
2. There … seven bottles under the table.
3. There … a water-melon in the fridge.
Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
1. Iren is a student.
2. I have the book at home.
3. Max wants to speak to Helen.
Задание 5. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями.
1. The children’ s toys are in the big box.
2. My father’s birthday is in May.
3. The sun’s computer is modern.
Задание 6. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в форме Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple. Употребите следующие слова – ориентиры: tomorrow, every day, yesterday.
She gets up at seven o’clock.
Задание 7. Поставьте следующие предложения:
а) в вопросительную форму б) в отрицательную форму;
1. The boy read the book last Sunday.
2. Many people work in this building.
Задание 8. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.
We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
I … (can’t/needn’t) believe it! You … (have to/must) be joking.
Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year.
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