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B) somebody, anybody, nobody.
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It was evening
Упр. 55. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
Once... Frenchman was travelling in... Sweden. He stopped at... hotel in... little Swedish town. It was... evening,... man was tired, so he went to... bed at once. In... morning he had... breakfast in... hotel restaurant. After... breakfast he went for... walk. He walked along... streets of... town, visited... museum and... shops. Presently he felt hungry and dropped into... cafe for... lunch. He sat down at... table, called... waiter and ordered... mushrooms. But... Frenchman did not know... Swedish and... waiter did not know... French. Nobody in... cafe could speak... French. Then... Frenchman took... piece of... paper and... pencil and drew the picture of... mushroom.... waiter looked at... picture and left... room at once. Five minutes later he returned with... umbrella.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
at S_ sunrise at S_ sunset
in the country to the country
by S_ bus by S_ tram by S_ train by S_ car
in S_ town to S_ town
Упр. 56. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
On... Sunday our family went to... country. We got up at... sunrise and quickly had... breakfast. After... breakfast we left... home. There is... little village not far from... St. Petersburg where we have... friends. We went thereby... train. We had,.. very good time in... country.... weather was fine.... sky was blue and... sun was shining. We stayed out of... doors all... day long. We played... volley-ball and... tennis. We returned to... town late in... evening. When we came... home, we had... supper and went to... bed at once.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
in S_ spring in S summer
in S_ autumn in S winter
Упр, 57. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Look at... sky. It is covered with... dark clouds. Let's hurry... home. 2. It was very pleasant to live in... country in... summer.... weather was fine and it seldom rained. Summer is... fine season. 3. How lovely... night is! There are no... clouds in... sky and... air is so fresh, 4. When spring comes,... sun shines brighter,... snow melts,... days become longer. 5. Winter is... good time for sports. 6. On... Sunday my friend and I usually go to... country. We ski, skate, play... snowballs and have... very good time. 7.... fog is so dense that it is difficult to walk. 8. My friend is... very good chess-player. 9. In... summer we lived in... country and went up to... town by... train. 10. Tomorrow is... Sunday. If it is too hot in... town, we shall go to... country. And on... Monday we shall come back.
Упр. 58. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
Mr. Jones was... teacher of... physics at... school, He was fond of the experimental method in... physics and often told his pupils to use this method. One day Mr. Jones came to... school on... new bicycle.... bicycle had... pair of... pneumatic tyres, which had just been invented, and none of... pupils had ever seen them. During... lesson... teacher took... pupils into... school yard and showed them... new invention. "Now,... children," he said, "who can tell me what is inside this tyre that makes it so hard and yet so elastic?"... boys touched... tyres. "... cotton-wool," said one of them. "... steel springs," said... other. "Oh no," said... teacher, "you are wrong." Suddenly... little boy, who was standing beside... bicycle, cried out, looking very happy: "I know what it is! There's... wind inside." Mr. Jones smiled and said: "You are right: there's... air inside. But how did you find it out?" "Well, I used... experimental method," said... boy: "I stuck... nail into... tyre, and some wind came out of it." For... first time in his life Mr. Jones did not like... use of... experimental method.
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Упр. 59. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. I bought... new hat yesterday.... shop-assistant said it was... latest style. 2. I want to ask you to accompany rne to... shop. I must buy... dress. 3. Where did you buy this overcoat? — I bought it at... big store in Nevsky Prospect on... Tuesday. 4. My sister bought... blue hat on... Wednesday.... colour suits her very nicely as she has got... blue eyes. 5. I must buy... pair of... new gloves. 6. Where is... shoe department? — It is on... third floor, 7. I think... coat is a little tight. 8. We came to... big store to find out if we could have... suit made to order. 9. I don't like... hat you have chosen.... colour is not becoming to you. 10. Here is... department of ready-made clothes. Let's go in and see if we can buy... nice pair of... trousers for you. 11. I am going to give him... tie as... birthday present.
Упр. 60. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
I knew... man who had travelled very much in his life. He had visited many... countries in... east and in... west. He loved... children and often told them... interesting stories. I remember some of... stories which he told me. One of... stories was about... adventure he had had in... London. He was... young man at that time and was interested in... history of... architecture. One day he visited one of... towers of... Houses of... Parliament. He came out on to... balcony of... tower and began to look at... ornaments on... walls. Then he climbed up on... roof. Suddenly... man came running to him and seized him by... arm. He began shouting something in... English, but my friend knew only a few words of... English and did not understand him.... Englishman called... policeman.... fact was that he thought that... Russian tourist wanted to kill himself by jumping from... top of... tower. Later, when everything became clear, they laughed... lot over it.
Упр. 61. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Everyone in our country knows Lomonosov,,.. founder of... first Russian university. 2. Nekras-ov.... famous Russian poet, described... life of... Russian peasants. 3. I don't want to miss... concert which will take place at... Philharmonic on.,. 15th of... April. 4. He graduated from... university six years ago. Now he is... scientist. And though he is... young scientist, his name is well known. 5. My aunt is... teacher of... physics. 6, Yesterday I read... book by Dickens,... famous English writer. 7. I am sorry, I don't know... way to... nearest cafe: I am... stranger here myself. 8.... town I was born in is on... Volga. 9. Who is... author of this book? 10.... quarter of... hour was left before... beginning of... concert. We entered... hall and saw... group of... pupils of our school. We joined them. 11. During... vacation I attended some interesting lectures. I remember two of... lectures best of all. They were about... Russian music. 12. I am sure he won't stay in... town for... vacation. 13. Two weeks are left before... end of... school year.... examinations are coming. On... first of... June we shall take... examination in... literature. 14. Today is my day off. I am going to spend... day in... country. 15. My brother brought... new book yesterday. When I looked at... title, I was very glad: it was... book which I had wanted to get for... long time. 16. My sister is acquainted with... actor who played... leading part in... play you saw yesterday. 17. "What... river is... longest in... Europe?" "Why, what... strange question to ask! Any schoolboy can tell you that it is... Volga." 18. I am afraid you will have... lot of... trouble with this business. 19.... day was not bright yesterday.... sky was covered with... clouds.
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Упр. 62. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
...English king Richard the Lion Heart was... tall, strong man. He was very proud of his strength and liked to show... people how strong he was. Once, as he was riding on... horseback in ... coun try-side, his horse lost... shoe. Luckily he was not far from... village and soon he found... blacksmith. "Give me... good horseshoe," he said to... man.... blacksmith gave... king... horseshoe. Richard took it in his hand and broke it in two. "This horseshoe is no good," he said, "give me... better one."... blacksmith did not say... word. He gave... king... other horseshoe, but Richard broke it, too. The blacksmith gave him a third shoe. This time Richard was satisfied and ordered... black- smith to shoe his horse. When... work was done, Richard offered... man... coin.... blacksmith took... coin between his fingers and broke it in two. Now it was Richard's turn to be surprised. He took... larger coin out of his pocket and handed it to... blacksmith.... man broke it, too, saying: "This coin is no good, give me... better one." Richard smiled and gave... man... gold coin.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
to go on S_ strike to be on S_ strike
Упр. 63. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
Many years ago... London theatre performed... play in which there was... great storm on the sea. In those days... theatres had no... machines. That is why... manager engaged... several boys to make... waves of... sea. They jumped up and down under... big piece of... sea-green cloth.... boys received... shilling... night for their work. They worked for... several weeks. But then... manager decided to pay them less... money — only six pence... night. So... boys decided to go on.., strike. During... performance, when... storm be gan, when... wind blew and it was raining,... sea remained calm — there was not... single wave on it.... angry manager lifted one corner of... "sea" and said to... boys: "Make... waves,... boys, make... waves!" "Do you want... waves for... shilling or for sixpence?" asked... boy in... loud voice, "Oh, for... shilling," answered... manager.... boys began to jump up and down, and did it so well, that... storm looked quite real
Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание:
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to set S sail
Упр. 64. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
In... fifteenth century... people knew only three continents:... Europe,... Asia and... Africa. They knew nothing about such... big continent as... America.... man who discovered... America was born in 1451 in... Italy. His name was Christopher Columbus. He became... sailor at... early age. Knowing that... earth was round, he decided to reach... India sailing to... west. He tried to arrange... expedition, but did not have... money, and nobody wanted to help him. At last... king of... Spain gave him... money for... expedition. He set... sail in 1492.... voyage was very dangerous and difficult. On... 12th of... October his ship reached... land. When they landed, they saw... strange trees and... flowers.... men and... women with... olive-coloured skins gathered around... sailors and looked at them with... great surpriseColumbus was sure that he had discovered... new way to... India. Some time later... other sailor reached... America.... name of... sailor was Amerigo Vespucci. He understood that it was... new continent.
Упр. 65. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. My brother read to me... extract from...book which he had brought... day before.... main character of... book is... young doctor who went to... distant village in... Siberia. 2.... weather was very bad in... October. 3. When he came into... room, he saw... man sitting on... sofa. He at once remembered that it was... man he had seen
at... theatre... night before. 4. Yesterday I saw... film you are speaking about. 5. He took... taxi and gave... address to... driver. 6. Tower Bridge is... first bridge over... Thames coming from... sea. Built in 1894, it is... suspension-bridge.... central portion of it can be opened to admit... ships to... docks in this part of... river. When... ship arrives,... traffic is stopped and... great bridge opens in... centre: its two halves go up into... air and... ship passes through.
Упр. 66. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
... room in which... boys were fed was... large stone hall, with... copper at one end, out of which... cook took... gruel which he put into each bowl at... meal-times. Each boy had one portion of... gruel, and no more, and on... Sundays they had two ounces and... quarter of... bread besides.... bowls never needed washing —... boys polished them with their spoons till they shone again. At last... boys got so wild with... hunger that one boy said he was afraid he would some night eat... boy who slept. next to him.... boys believed him.... council was held. Oliver was chosen to go up to... cook that evening after... supper and ask for more.... evening arrived, and... boys took their places.... cook stood at... copper.... gruel was served out and disappeared. Then Oliver rose from... table and advancing to... cook, said in... weak voice: "Please, sir, I? want some more."... cook was... healthy man, but he turned pale. "What?" said he in... trembling voice.... man could not believe his ears.
Упр. 67. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
... Africa is... very large continent lying to... south of... Europe and to... south-west of... Asia to which it is joined by... Isthmus of Suez. Less than one hundred years ago... men knew almost nothing of... middle of... continent.... travellers from... Europe made... long journeys into... centre but they met with... terrible difficulties, for... continent is covered with... forests full of... fearful wild animals. Some travellers died of.., hunger or... thirst or... strange illnesses,... others were killed by... lions, still... others by... natives; but nevertheless bold men were found ready to go along... rivers into... heart of... Africa. The merchants who came from... European countries had much to sell, and here were... millions of... people ready to buy; here was... country,... richness of which was unimaginable.
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Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание:
the rest of the...
Упр. 68. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
In the old days it was necessary for all... parts of... city to be close together, in order that... defensive wall might surround it, and... streets, therefore, were made as narrow as possible. Many... European cities began with... walls round them. But in... America there was little need for... defensive walls, and that's why many... American cities have been built on... regular plan, modified a little according to... natural surroundings,.. streets in... American cities, instead of having... names, are numbered, and so when one has once understood... plan of... American city, it is very easy to find one's way from one part of it to... other.... old part of... New York lies in... southern half of... Manhattan Island, and there... streets are narrow and twisted, as in... towns of.... old world. But... rest of... streets, with but few exceptions, all run in... straight lines. There is оле street in... city, however, that does not follow... straight line. And that is Broadway,... New York's most famous street. It starts within sight of... dancing waters of... harbour and runs between tall skyscrapers in... north-western direction. This great street is... longest in... world.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
in a day in a week
in а month in a year
Упр. 69. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
"Is there... post-office near... house you live in?""
"Yes, there is. Go t6... corner of... street along which... trams run. Then turn to... left and walk...I short distance down... street. Do not cross... street, of course. You will see... sign over... door which says "Post-and-Telegraph Office."
"Thank you very much. I am sure I shall find if without... difficulty. I must buy... stamps, send... telegram and ask whether they receive... parcels there. I want to send... parcel to... old friend, It will be her birthday in... week. Perhaps you can tell me where I can find... shop that sells... nice things that one can give as... presents?"
"Yes, certainly. There's... very good shop not' far from here. You can easily walk there in a few minutes. Go straight down... street that you will see directly in... front of you when you come out of... Post-office till you. come to... wide street along which... buses and... trolley-buses run. Then turn to... left again and almost immediately you will come to... beautiful shop with... big windows full of all sorts of... things. I am sure you will find... nice presents there."
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
for S_ life a great deal
Упр. 70. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
Until near... end of... 19th century it was the law in... England that if... man was unable to pay... debt, even... small one, he could be imprisoned. This imprisonment might very well be for... life, as it was impossible for... people in prison to work at their ordinary occupations and so make... money to repay... sum they had borrowed. If they had... friends who could bring them... materials to work with, they might work with their hands, sewing or making... boots, for instance.
... great English novelist Charles Dickens knew... great deal about the debtors' prisons from personal experience, for when he was about ten, his father was imprisoned for debt, and... whole family had to go arid live with him in... prison because they had nowhere else to live.... mother and... children, however, could leave... place when they wished; but at ten o'clock every evening... great gates were shut for the night, and no one could leave or enter until morning. Dickens described... life in the debtors' prisons in some of his novels. It was largely because of Dickens' sharp criticism that... English Government was finally forced to do away with... debtors' prisons.
Упр. 71. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо,
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At... beginning of... 19th century... little boy was born in... family of John Dickens,... clerk at... office in... Portsmouth, and was named Charles. He had... sister who was older than himself, arid there were several other children in... family. When Charles was seven, he was sent to... school. He was not... strong child. He did not like to play... cricket or.. football and spent all his free time reading. In 1821... family went to... London, and little Charles left behind him... happiest years of his childhood. His father was in... money difficulties, and... family became poorer and poorer.... boy hadto give up his studios. Mr. Dickens was put into... debtors' prison. Little Charles learned to know all., horrors and cruelty of... large capitalist city. He had to go to work at... blacking factory. He worked there from... morning till... night. When his father came out of prison, Charles was sent to... school for some time. Soon he got work as... clerk. Then he learned... stenography and became... reporter; in Parliament. In 1836 at... age of 24 Charles Dick-1 en? published his first book. It was... collection of... stories.... title of... book was "Sketches by Boz." There were followed by "Pickwick Papers" and "Oliver Twist" and many other famous novels. Charles Dickens is one of... greatest writers of... 19th. century. His novels are now translated into most languages of... world.
Упр.. 72. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
'William Shakespeare,... greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in... Stratford-upon-Avon in... England.... Stratford is... small country town in... farming district near... centre of... England.... Avon, which is... pretty river with... grass and... trees all along its banks, runs through... Stratford, Not much is known of... Shakespeare's father. He was... farmer who, at... different times of his life, sold... meat and bought and sold... wool. He was poor and was often in... money difficulties. Very little is known about... life of his only son William also.... little house in which... great writer was born still stands. It is now... museum. William went to... school in... Stratford. In 1586 he went to... London. Probably... first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in... London at that time. Then he became... actor and soon began to write... plays for... company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought... largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent... last years of his life mostly in... Stratford, but he often visited... London. He died in 1616.
Упр. 73. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. George Bernard Shaw,... well-known English playwright, was born in... Ireland in 1856. He was... son of... clerk and had to begin working at... early age. At... age of twenty he moved to... London where he became... journalist.
2.... play "Widowers' Houses" shows... egoism and hypocrisy of some businessmen who got their profits from... London slums where... poorest people lived.
3. While travelling in..*. Germany Harry Trench,... young English doctor, got acquainted with Mr. Sartorius,... respectable-looking gentleman, and his daughter Blanche.... young people fell in love with each other and were going to get married. Trench knew that Sartorius was rich, but he did not know what... kind of... property he had. He learned about it from... conversation with Lickcheese, Sartorius' rent collector. It turned out that Sartorius was... owner of some tenement houses in the London slums, and that all... property he had was built by getting... money out of... poor people who lived there. Trench was greatly shocked. He did not want to take... money from Blanche's ialher. But Blanche said she could not live on... small income Trench had. They had... quarrel, and Trench left... house. After some time Trench learned that... land on which Sartorius' houses were built belonged to Trench's aunt and that he himself was living on... money got in... same way. Everything comes out "all-right" in... end: Trench marries Blanche and becomes... partner in Sartorius' business. The author shows that in... fact Trench is no better than Sartorius, Lickcheese and the like.
Упр. 74. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
During... American War of... Independence,... commander of... small unit of soldiers was giving... orders to his men about... heavy cannon that they were trying to lift to its place at... top of some fortifications. It was almost beyond their power to lift... weight, and... commander kept shouting... encouraging words.... officer, not in uniform, was passing by, and he asked... commander why he did not help... soldiers. Greatly surprised,... man turned round and said proudly: "Sir, I am... corporal!" "Oh, you are, are you?" replied... officer: "I did not know that. I beg your pardon, Mr. Corporal." Then he got off... horse he was riding and, taking hold of... rope that... men were pulling at, he pulled with all his strength. And when... cannon was in its place, he turned to... little great man and said: "Mr. Corporal, when you have... other job like this and have not enough... men, send for your commander-in-chief, and I shall gladly come and help you."... corporal was struck with... astonishment.... man who had helped his soldiers was George Washington.
Упр. 75. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
Robert Burns,... son of... small farmer in Ayrshire, was born on... 25th of... January, 1759. His parents were poor, so that Burns could not get a good education. He worked hard as... plough boy. He was fond of reading and always had... ballad-book before him at... dinner. After... death of his father Robert and his brother and sisters took over... farm together. Working in... fields Burns wrote many wonderful songs. However, things became so bad on... farm, that... poet decided to go to... Jamaica hoping to get... job on... plantation there. Luckily some friends helped Burns to publish... book of poems.... book was noticed and praised highly. In 1786 Burns went to... Edinburgh, and his book of poems unlocked... doors of... rich Edinburgh houses to a peasant with such a wonderful talent. In 1788 he married Jean Armour and spent... peaceful and happy year.... rest of his life-story is... tale of... poet's hardships.... hard life ruined... poet's health, and on... 21st of... July, 1796 he died at... age of thirty-seven.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Упр. 76. Дайте соответствующие существительные женского рода.
A lion, a tiger, an actor, a poet, a man, an uncle, a husband, a brother, a grandfather, a son, a master, a baron, a count, a shepherd, a host.
Упр. 77. Дайте соответствующие существительные мужского рода.
A lady, a girl, a niece, Mrs. Smith, a widow, a stewardess, a French woman, a cow, a queen, a princess, a duchess, a hen, a mother.
Образование множественного числа существительных
a cat — cats
a dog — dogs
a car — cars
a watch — watches
a dress — dresses a dish — dishes a box — boxes
a boy — boys a city — cities
a potato — potatoes a leaf — leaves
Упр. 78. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределенный артикль нужно опустить),
A table, a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a chair, a bus, a Negro, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wolf, a country, a lion, a park, a play.
Запомните форму множественного числа следующих существительных:
a man — men a goose — geese
a woman — women a tooth — teeth
a child — children a fool — feet
a mouse — mice an ox — oxen
Запомните также:
Но:
an Englishman — Englishmen a Frenchman — Frenchmen a German — Germans
Запомните три существительных, имеющих во множественном числе ту же форму, что и в единственном:
a sheep — sheep a deer — deer
a swine swine
Упр. 79. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множественном числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется).
A star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato.
Упр. 80. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
This tea-cup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match, this knife.
Запомните:
this is — these are that is — those are there is — there are it is — they are
Упр. 81. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This is a star. 2. This is a boy. 3. This is a baby. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a flower, j 6. That is a bookshelf. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this a bookcase? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a ball? 11. Is that a train? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the boy near the window? 16. That is not a king, 17. That is not a queen. 18. That is not a bus. 19. This isn't a mountain. 20. That isn't a goose. 21. This isn't a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a girl. 26. It isn't a bag. 27. It isn't a tree. 28. It is not a bad egg. 29. It is a good egg. 30. Is that a flower?
Упр. 82. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This man is an engineer. 2, That woman is my sister. 3. This child is my son, 4. That goose is big. 5. This mouse is white. 6. This man is a doctor. 7. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher 8. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 9. This girl has a blue sweater. 10. This boy has a good coat. 11. My uncle has a large flat. 12. There is a table in the room. 13. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 14. There is a flower in the vase. 15. This child's foot is sore.
Упр. 83. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This room is very large. 2. There is a match in the box. 3. Has this lady a knife? 4. There is a man and a woman in the street. 5. This lady is that gentleman's wife. 6. This shoe is too large for my foot. 7. The child is sitting on a bench. 8. My tooth is white. 9. This key is made of steel. 10. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 11. This.is my friend's study.
Упр. 84. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. What is that child's name? 2, The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? -He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don't you eat this potato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The withered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11.1 held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well. 13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot. 18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19. Put this knife on that table.
Упр. 85. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Russian one. 5. I heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table. 8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday. 10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk. 15. She took off her hat.
16. That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is this student coming with us, too? 19. The woman didn't say anything. 20. Does she speak English?
Упр. 86. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? -- No, it isn't. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is. 4. Is that cow big or small? - It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? It is in the box. 7. What colour is the box? - It is green. 8. What is it made of? - It is made of wood. 9. What is that man? - - He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? - - Yes, he is. 11. Is that woman a typist? -- No, she isn't. - - What is she? — She is a doctor. 12. Is his brother at home? - Yes, he is. 13. This house has a balcony looking out on the street. 14. The architecture of this building is quite modern. 15. This is a new district of St. Petersburg. 16. There is a shop, a cinema and a theatre in the new district. 17. He is a retired worker. 18.1 am a doctor. 19. We hear the sounds of a child's voice. 20. She is a nice girl.
Притяжательный падеж существительных
The child's toys — The children's toys The boy's books — The boys' books
Упр. 87. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания и предложения, употребляя притяжательный падеж.
1. The room of my friend. 2. The questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5. The poems of Pushkin. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the workers. 8. The letter of Pete. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The life of this woman. 11. The handbags of these women. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The children of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large. 15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these students is interesting.
Упр. 88. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя притяжательный падеж.
1. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. 2. Она взяла коньки своего брата. 3. Дайте мне тетради ваших учеников. 4. Принесите вещи детей 5. Вчера дети нашли птичье гнездо. 6. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга инженер. Мать моего друга преподаватель. 7. Чья это сумка? -Это сумка Тома. 8. Чьи это словари? - - Это словари студентов. 9. Вы видели книгу нашего учителя? 10. Мне нравится почерк этого мальчика. 11. Я слышу голос моей сестры. 12. Она открыла окно и услышала смех и крики детей. 13. Она поставила мокрые сапоги мальчиков к печке. 14. Это бабушкино кресло.
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY
И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ
| Some обозначает некоторое количество. | |
| Употребление | |
| Утвердительная форма | We have got some dictionaries. |
| Отрицательная форма | We have got no dictionaries. We haven't got any dictionaries. |
| Вопросительная форма | Have you got any dictionaries? |
Упр. 89. Вставьте some, any или по.
1. There are... pictures in the book. 2. Are there... new students in your group? 3. There are... old houses in our street. 4. Are there... English textbooks on the desks? - - Yes, there are.... 5. Are there... maps on the walls? —No, there aren't.... 6. Are there... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8. Are there... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are.... 9. Have you got... English books at home? -- Yes, I have.... 10. There are... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There is... ink in my pen: I cannot write.
Упр„ 92, Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything,
1.... is all right, the patient is much better today! 2. Is there... interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see...: it was quite dark. 4. Give me... to drink. 5. I didn't take any money with me so I couldn't buy.... 6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see... now. 7.1 saw... near the wood that looked like a tent.
Упр. 93. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.
1. Give me... to read, please. - - With pleasure, 2. I don't know... about your town. Tell me.., about it. 3. Please give me... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is... white in the box. 'What is it? 6. Is there... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? — It is on the table. - No, there is.. there.
| somebody — кто-нибудь, кто-то | |
| Употребление | |
| Утвердительная форма | Не asked somebody to help him. |
| Отрицательная форма | He asked nobody to help him. He did not ask anybody to help him. |
| Вопросительная форма | Did he ask anybody to help him? |
everybody — все
Упр. 94. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.
1. Has... in this group got a dictionary? 2.... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan't be able to find... in the office now: it is too late. 5.... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there... here who knows French? 7. You must find... who can help you. 8.... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is... in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the story.... knows it. 12. Is there... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has... here got a red pencil? 14.... can answer this question. It is very easy.
Упр. 95. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. We haven't... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got... clean exercise-books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn't you buy... potatoes yesterday (any, no)?
17.1 didn't see... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn't pay... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost... (anything, nothing)? - - No, nobody here has lost.. (nothing, anything).
Упр. 96. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town, 12. There are some good book shops in our district.
Упр. 97. Переведите на английский язык.
1. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 4. Там есть кто-то. 5. Там никого нет. 6. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 7. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - - Нет, там ничего нет. 8. В сумке что-то есть. 9. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - - Да, там есть кто-то. 10. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 11. Там ничего нет. 12. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? — Нет, там никого нет. 13. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 14. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 15. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 16. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 17. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 18. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.
Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях
"any" значит «любой» "anything" значит «что угодно» "anybody" значит «кто угодно»
Упр. 98. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Here are... books by English writers. Take... book you like. 2. There are... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see... on the snow, but I don't know what it is. 4. Are there... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are... books on this desk, but there are...._ exercise-books. 6. Did he say... about it? - - No, he said.... 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I, have done my homework. - You can do... you* like.-
8. There was... in the street because it was Very late. 9.... wants to see him. 10 Is there... heге who knows this man? 11. Have you... books on Dickens? I want to read... about him. I have read... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - - Yes, take... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me... apples,
Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - -... can answer it.
| somewhere — где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то | |
| Употребление | |
| Утвердительная форма | I saw this man somewhere. |
| Отрицательная форма | I saw this man nowhere. I did not see this man anywhere. |
| Вопросительная форма | Did you see this man anywhere? |
everywhere — везде
Упр. 99. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.
1. I put my dictionary... yesterday and now I can't find it....-- Of course, that is because you leave your books.... 2. You must go... next summer. 3. Did you go... on Sunday? 4. Let's go.... The weather is fine. I don't want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I cannot find my glasses.... I always put them... and then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers....
Упр. 100. Переведите на английский язык.
1. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 2. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 3. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 4. В той комнате кто-то есть. 5. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 6. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 9. Все в порядке. 10. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 11. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 12. Он где-то в саду.
Упр. 101. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:
A) some, any, no.
1. There were... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen... of these pictures before? 4. There is... water in the" kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought... plums instead.
b) somebody, anybody, nobody.
1.1 saw... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that... visits this place? 4. I have never seen... lace their boots like that.
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