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Scientific and Technological Progress

Билеты

для проведения промежуточной аттестации

в форме дифференцированного зачета за 2 семестр

по дисциплине ОУД.02 Иностранный язык (английский)

для специальностей СПО 1 курса

26.02.05 Эксплуатация судовых энергетических установок (базовая подготовка),

26.02.06 Эксплуатация судового электрооборудования и средств автоматики

(базовая подготовка)

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Рассмотрен на заседании ЦК гуманитарных и естественнонаучных дисциплин Протокол №__от «___»____20__г. Председатель ЦК ________ Р.Г. Валишина

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 1

The Political System of Russia

The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993. After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russia and 14 other new, sovereign nations.

The Russian Federation is a presidential (or a constitutional) republic. The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people. He controls all the three branches of power. The President is commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges. The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly. The President has his administration, but it is not part of the Federal Government. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.

The government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. Each of them is checked and balanced by the President. The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of the Federation Council (upper house) and the State Duma (lower house). The members of the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The Federation Council is not elected. It is formed of the heads of the regions. Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman. Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President. The executive power belongs to the Government. The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- What do you know about the political system of Russia?

- Who is the head of the state?

- What branches of the government do you know?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 2

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and of the Moscow region. It is the administrative centre of the Central district. It is situated on the Moscow River.

Moscow is Russia's largest city and the leading economic and cultural centre. Moscow is governed by a city council and a mayor and is divided into boroughs.

The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin, a walled city in itself. Its walls represent the city limits as of the late 15th century. The hub of the Russian railway network, Moscow is also a port and has several civilian and military airports.

Moscow is famous for its historical and architectural monuments, museums, art galleries and theatres.

The village of Moscow was first mentioned in the Russian Chronicles in 1147. Built largely of wood until the 19th century, Moscow suffered from numerous fires.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was the principal centre of the labour movement and social democracy.

During World War II, Moscow was the goal of the German offensive. Although the German columns were stopped only about 40 km from the city's centre, Moscow suffered virtually of war damage.

The city hosted the Olympic Games in 1980. Nowadays Moscow is even more beautiful with its modern cafes, shops and offices of European standard.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- Is Moscow Russia's largest city and the leading economic and cultural centre?

- What is the head of Moscow?

- What famous historical and architectural monuments about Moscow do you know?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 3

Tyumen

Tyumen is my native town. The name of Tyumen is well-known all over the world. It is called “the mother of Siberian towns”, “the gate to Siberia”.

Tyumen was established as a fortress on the Tura river on the place of the ancient Tatar town called Chingi-Tura in the 14^th century. At the end of the 18^th century Tyumen became a trans-shipping point from the Urals to Siberia. Tyumen was also the first station of Trans- Siberian Railway and the place where Siberian shipbuilding originated.

Nowadays Tyumen is not only an oil town, it is a cultural, industrial and educational centre of Western Siberia. Its plants are well-known in Russia and abroad. Many students study at universities, institutes, academies and different colleges of Tyumen.

There are many museums, libraries, five magnificent Houses of Culture, the Puppet and Drama theatres, the Concert Hall, named after Yuri Gulyaev in Tyumen.

Tyumen is famous for its places of interest. They are: numerous monuments, architectural ensembles, historical places, medieval churches.

Tyumenians like their town. They are proud of its history and its people. Tyumen region is a birthplace of Mendeleyev, a great Russian chemist, Alyabjev, a composer, and Ershov, a fairy-tale teller. Thousands of people work hard to make their region prosperous.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- Is Tyumen your native town?

- When was Tyumen established?

- What famous Tyumen’s people do you know?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 4

Some facts about the UK

The United Kingdom of Great Britain consists of four parts - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The population of the UK is over 62 million. The largest cities in the country are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh.

The territory of the country is small but it has a wide variety of landscape and scenery. There are moors, rivers, lakes, mountains, hills and plains there.

Politically the UK is a monarchy: the head of state is the King or Queen. In practice the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule: Great Britain is governed by the Government. The present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. The real ruler of the country is the Prime Minister representing the party in power.

The heart of the UK is England. It is the richest, the most fertile and most populated in the country. The north and the west of England are mountainous, but the remainder of the territory is a vast plain. In Northwest England there are many beautiful lakes with green, wooded or grassy shores and grey mountains all around.

The smallest country is Wales. The largest part of Wales is covered with rocky mountains, which are difficult to climb. Most people in Wales live in the coastal plains.

Scotland is a land of mountains, wild moorlands, narrow valleys and plains, famous lakes, known as lochs and no end of large and small islands. The Highlands of Scotland % are among the oldest mountains in the world. One third of the people in Scotland live in or near its capital, Edinburgh, and its great industrial centre, Glasgow.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- Is Tyumen your native town?

- When was Tyumen established?

- What famous Tyumen’s people do you know?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 5

London

London is the capital of Great Britain. It is a big port and most important commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre.

London is divided by the Thames into two parts: the West End and the East End. The West End is called the centre of London. There are a lot of places of interests there.

The Houses of Parliament is situated in the most important part of London, in Westminster. The Houses of Parliament is a beautiful building with two towers: the Clock Tower with Big Ben and the Victoria Tower with the national flag over it. Opposite the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey. Many English kings and queens were crowned and are buried there.

Another interesting sight in the West End is Hyde Park. It is famous for its Speaker’s Corner which attracts a lot of tourists. In the centre of the City there is the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.

The West End is associated with wealth, luxury and goods of high quality. It is the area of the largest department stores, cinemas and hotels.

Also, London is one of the leading world centers for music, drama, opera and dance.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

-What do you know about London?

- Is London divided by the Thames into two parts?

-What places of interest you may find in London?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 6

Ecological Problems

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.

Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.

The pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.

Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken. Fortunately, it's not too late to solve these problems. We have the time, the money and even the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer place. We can plant trees and create parks for endangered animals.

We can recycle our wastes; persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities, because it is apparent that our careless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies and our future.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- Describe the ecological problems of large cities?

- What is the result of man's careless interaction with nature?

-How people can decide the ecological problems?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 7

British meals

The usual meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast is generally a bigger meal than they have on the Continent, though some English people like a "continental" breakfast of rolls and butter and coffee. But the usual English breakfast is porridge or corn flakes with milk or cream and sugar, bacon and eggs, marmalade (made from oranges) with buttered toast, and tea or coffee. For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.

They generally have lunch about one o'clock. The businessman in London usually finds it impossible to come home for lunch, and so he goes to a cafe or restaurant; but if they can make it home for lunch, they have cold meat (left over probably from yesterday's dinner), potatoes, salad and pickles, with a pudding or fruit to follow. Sometimes we have a mutton chop, or steak and chips, followed by biscuits and cheese, and some people like a glass of light beer with lunch.

Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but it is a sociable sort of thing, as friends often come in then for a chat while they have their cup of tea, cake or biscuits.

In some houses dinner is the biggest meal of the day. They begin with soup, followed by fish, roast chicken, potatoes and vegetables, a sweet, fruit and nuts, coffee. But in a great many English homes we make the midday meal the chief one of the day, and in the evening we have simple dinner - an omelette, or sausages, sometimes bacon and eggs and sometimes just bread and cheese, a cup of coffee or cocoa and fruit.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

-What usual meals do you know?

-Can you describe the usual English breakfast?

- What is the biggest meal of the day?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 8

Scientific and Technological Progress

People in contemporary world can hardly imagine their lives without machines. Every day either a new gadget is invented or an old one is improved. Different people appreciate new inventions differently. Some suppose that sophisticated gadgets are really useful and necessary, while others find them absolutely awful as they influence people badly. As for me, I am pretty sure that gadgets make people`s lives easier.

Firstly, they do all kinds of dirty and hard work, as cleaning. Secondly, devices can save a lot of time as well as storage space. For instance, a computer disk can contain the same amount of information as several thick books. So, machines help people in different spheres.

However, opponents of this point of view are definitely sure that gadgets affect people negatively. People are reluctant to work due to the influence of machines. People become lazy and disorganized. They just expect their latest gadgets to do everything instead of them. Moreover, according to scientists, a great number of widespread devices produce radiation that can cause serious health problems. Furthermore, more and more people are becoming addicted to their modern gadgets, for instance computers, TVs or mobile phones. So, they neglect their home obligations, work or school and spend all their spare time in front of a laptop screen or a TV-set.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that in spite of all drawbacks, gadgets have, their benefits are much more considerable, as they save people`s time and let them enjoy life.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

-What do you know about modern gadgets?

- Different people appreciate new inventions differently, aren’t they?

- Do you agree that great number of widespread devices produce radiation?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 9

Computers in Our Life (1)

Computer addicts are the minority of computer users but there is no doubt that more and more young people are computer literate. Computer studies is a subject in many schools and many young people have personal computers. About one in three hundred computer owners spend almost all their time using computers.

Ninety six per cent of them are males of all ages. All of them spend an average of twenty hours per week on home computers. The majority of the adults also use computers at work. All the computer addicts are very intelligent. They have been interested in science and technology from a very early age, and they are usually very shy people who like being alone.

Usage of computers gives them confidence. They love debugging and solving problems, developing programs and love learning programming languages. They learnt to communicate with other users through computer networks and the people they met in school and work think of them as of computer experts. A few spend their time "hacking" and one addict left a message on a computer of Buckingham House.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- What do you know about the computer users?

- What is the age of ninety six per cent computer users?

- They have been interested in science and technology, aren’t they?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 10

Computers in Our Life (2)

A survey in a school showed that fewer girls are interested in computers because girls are less likely to have a computer. Even if they have one, they use them less frequently than boys. Possibly it is because we think of computers as something to do with maths and science, which are traditionally "male" subjects. Possibly it is because most of the computer teachers are men, who give the girls less attention. Possibly parents think it is less important for girls to have computer skills.

Some parents worry about computer games because they think their children won't be able to communicate with real people in the real world. But parents do not need to worry. According to research computer addicts usually do well after they have left school.

Parents also do not need to worry that computer addiction will make their children become unfriendly and unable to communicate with people. It is not the computer that makes them shy. In fact, what they know about computers improves their social lives. They become experts and others come to them for help and advice.

For most children computer games are a craze. Like any other craze, such as skate-boarding, the craze is short-lived. It provides harmless fun and a chance to escape.

If we didn't have these computer addicts, we wouldn't have modern technology. They are the inventors of tomorrow.

Задания к тексту:

1. Сдайте лексический минимум по теме (15 слов)

2. Прочитайте текст

3. Переведите его на русский язык

4. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста на английском языке

- Why some parents worry about computer games?

- What is the computer games for most children?

- They are the inventors of tomorrow, aren’t they?

5. Перескажите текст на английском языке

Преподаватели: Надеина Е.В., Варанкин И.О.

Департамент образования и науки

Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение

Тюменской области «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта»

Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УМР ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский колледж водного транспорта» _____________ Е.Р. Важнова

Билет 11

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