 |
Перевод профессионально - ориентированного текста.
|
|
|
|
Этапы работы над полным письменным переводом
1. Ознакомиться с оригиналом, внимательно просмотрев его. Прочитайте весь текст, пользуясь по мере надобности рабочими источниками информации: словарями, справочниками, специальной литературой и т. д. Выпишите профессиональные термины.
2. Сделать черновой перевод текста, последовательно работая над логически выделяемыми частями оригинала по следующей схеме:
а) Выделить законченную по смыслу часть текста (предложение, абзац, период) и усвоить ее содержание.
б) Перевести выделенную часть текста, т. е. передать ее содержание по-русски в письменной форме, полностью отвлекаясь от оригинала (не глядя в него) и постоянно следя за стилем, т. е. за качеством, единообразием и логикой изложения.
в) Сверить переведенную часть текста с соответствующим местом оригинала, чтобы восполнить пропущенное (имеется в виду фактическая информация, а также другие пропущенные сведения).
3. Окончательно отредактировать перевод, прочитав его про себя, чтобы еще раз проверить качество, единообразие и логику изложения всего перевода и внести необходимые поправки.
4. Перевести заголовок.
Вопросы для самоконтроля.
1.Назовите последовательность работы над переводом профессионально - ориентированного текста.
Задания для выполнения контрольной работы.
Выбор номера варианта для задания 1 определяется по последней цифре номера студента в списке.
Задание 1
Вариант 0
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквой «o», отличается от остальных?
1) phone, 2) know, 3) sorry, 4) zero, 5) no, 6) bone, 7) role
2. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) I…in the 10th grade.
a) is
b) are
c) am
|
|
|
d) were
2) He…at the theatre yesterday.
a) is
b) was
c) will be
d) were
3. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to have»:
Mr. Smith stayed at his office very late because he…a lot of work.
a) has
b) have
c) will have
d) had
4. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The sky is dark. It…rain soon.
a) may
b) should
c) has to
2) The lights are on. They…be at home.
a) may
b) must
c) are to
3) You…to come here again.
a) must
b) should
c)have
5. Выберите нужное местоимение:
1) I invited my friend to…place.
a) me
b) his
c) my
d) mine
2) It’s easy, you can do it….
a) ou
b) your
c) yours
d) yourself
6. Выберите правильную форму существительного:
1) The…comes every morning.
а) postman
b) postmen
2) How many…high is this house?
a) feet
b) foot
7. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
1) We have…bread, please, go and buy some.
a) much
b) many
c) little
d) few
2) I have…time, I can wait.
a) little
b) a plenty of
c) many
d) few
8.Укажите предложение, в котором числительное является порядковым:
a) There are 300 pages in the book.
b) He was born in 1980.
c) School year begins on the 1st of September.
d) Room 5 is empty.
9. Из следующей группы слов отметьте то, которое не имеет к остальным никакого отношения:
1) weather, season, rain, cloudy, expensive, forecast, hot, cold.
2) London, sights, monuments, tourist, art gallery, to found, to build, to design, guide, the president.
10.Укажите правильный артикль
1) He was born in…small Russian town.
a) a
b) an
c) the
d) -
2) … Petrovs are our neighbours.
a) a
b) an
c) the
d) -
3) … ice-cream is made of milk and sugar.
a) a
b) an
c) the
d) -
Вариант 1
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквой «a», отличается от остальных?
1) Kate, 2) age, 3) mate, 4) map, 5) tape, 6) make, 7) lake.
2. Укажите предложение, в котором окончание «-s» является показателем притяжательного падежа:
a) My mother’s friend lives not far from her.
b) She reads a lot.
c) The car’s stopped.
d) The Browns are my neighbours.
3. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) I…writing a letter.
a) is
b) am
c) are
2) You are watching TV, …n’t you?
a) is
b) am
c) are
3) Who…reading the newspaper?
a) is
b) am
c) are
4. Выберите правильный предлог:
1) Let’s meet him …6 o’clock.
a) in
b) on
c) at
2) My brother works…school.
a) to
b) at
c) in
3) Go…the room and make yourself comfortable.
a) out of
b) into
c) from
5. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) He…speak three foreign languages.
a) can
b) may
c) must
2) You…work hard at your English if you want to know it.
|
|
|
a) can
b) may
c) must
3) You…not go out, the lesson is not over yet.
a) can
b) may
c) have
6. Выберите правильный артикль:
1) …Mississippi is the longest river in the USA.
a) a
b) the
c) -
2) …Jack London is a well-known American writer.
a) a
b) the
c) -
3) …tea is cold.
a) a
b) the
c) -
7. Подберите слова, противоположные по значению:
1)
a) cold b) far c) best d) old e) tall f) slim g) light.
a) worst b) new c) fat d) dark e) short f) near g) hot.
2)
a) stand b) leave c) take d) borrow e) find f) come into.
a) come b) lend c) give d) lose e) go out f) sit.
8. Выберите правильный вариант:
1) Our class in English will take place in room….
a) the first
b) one
2) We leave for London on…of January.
a) the tenth
b) ten
3) My watch is…minutes fast.
a) the fifth
b) five
9. В следующей группе слов отметьте то, которое не имеет никакого отношения к остальным:
Traveling: by train, by plain, by car, platform, compartment, to book, suitcase, wonderful, nature, hiking, bookcase, luggage, weather, on foot, a tent.
10. Подберите слово, близкое по значению к подчеркнутому:
1) We do English at school.
a) work
b) learn
c) teach
d) know
2) She spoke to her English teacher after classes.
a) talked
b) said
c) told
d) discussed
Вариант 2
1.В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквой «s», отличается от остальных?
a) six, 2) miss, 3) bus, 4) house, 5) seem, 6) busy.
2. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) My car…at the entrance.
a) was
b) were
c) will be
2) We…watching TV at that time yesterday.
a) was
b) were
c) will be
3. Выберите правильный предлог:
1) I was looking…the gloves everywhere, but couldn’t find them.
a) out
b) at
c) for
d) after
2) You must put…your coat, it’s cold outside.
a) out
b) at
c) on
d) off
4. Какое из утверждений является верным?
1) a) English is impossible to learn.
b) English is the most difficult language in the world.
c) English is the most popular foreign language in our country.
2) a) After Friday comes Monday.
b) The sun rises in the West.
c) The 1st of April is “All Fools’ Day” in Britain.
5. Выберите правильный артикль:
1) On…Monday we open at 9 o’clock.
a) a
b) the
c) -
2) …English are reserved.
a) a
b) the
c) -
a) a
b) the
c) -3) It was…cold day.
6. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The weather…change tomorrow.
a) may
b) must
c) should
2) The water is cold, you…swim.
a) can
b) can’t
c) must
3) I…to cover the whole distance on foot.
a) can
b) have
c) must
7. Подберите слово, близкое по значению к подчеркнутому:
1) We do English at school.
a) work
b) learn
c) teach
d) know
2) She spoke to her English teacher after classes.
a) talked
b) said
c) told
d) discussed
8. Выберите правильное местоимение:
1) She wanted to tell me...interesting.
a) somebody
b) something
c) some
d) somewhere
2) I think we have met her….
a) somebody
b) something
c) some
d) somewhere
9.Укажите правильные варианты перевода:
1) The flowers are in the vase.
a) Цветы в вазе.
b) В вазе цветы.
2) There is no telephone in the room.
a) Телефона нет в комнате.
b) В комнате нет телефона.
|
|
|
10. Переставьте буквы в таком порядке, чтобы получились слова.
1) s o l o c h
2) r e a c h e t
Вариант 3
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый "th", отличается от остальных:
1) thin 2) thing 3) thick 4) bathe 5) bath 6) mathematics 7) path
2. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) Не... school two years ago.
a) finishes
b) will finish
c) finished
2) I... in the garden last Sunday.
a) worked
b) work
c) am working
3) He... a pilot during the World War II.
a) is
b) will be
c) was
3. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1)... you meet her at the station?
a) does
b) did
c) was
2)... she cook breakfast every morning?
a) does
b) did
c) was
3)... the guests dancing when you came?
a) does
b) was
c) were
4. Укажите в предложениях слова с окончанием "ed", которые являются сказуемыми:
1) The unemployed demanded jobs.
a) unemployed
b) demanded
2) The author invented all the characters described in the novel.
a) invented
b) described
3) I looked through the article translated into Russian.
a) looked
b) translated
5. Укажите предложение, в котором глагол "have" является вспомогательным:
1) I had a good time in the south.
2) He has got a house in the country.
3) She had to tell the truth.
4) They have told the truth.
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) I... all my exams in June.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) is passing
2) I... my exams and can have a good time now.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) am passing
3) I... my exams in June and go to the seaside with you.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) shall pass
7. Подберите слова, близкие по значению:
| 1) describe 2) writer 3) interesting 4) novel 5) famous 6) hero 7) scene 8) main | 1) exciting 2) book 3) author 4) well-known 5) write about 6) leading 7) character 8) action |
8. Укажите, какое из слов не имеет отношения к остальным:
1) did, 2) make, 3) described, 4) have come, 5) is writing, 6) looked, 7) showed, 8) will return, 9) enjoy, 10) dinner, 11) cooked, 12) is singing, 13) takes.
9. Укажите, к какой теме относятся все три предложения:
1) The plot is very simple. We enjoyed all the three acts. The show began at five.
a) cinema
b) theatre
c) exhibition
2) It's open from 9 till 6. We enjoyed it very much. The tickets are not expensive.
a) cinema
b) theatre
c) exhibition
10. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) He…speak three foreign languages.
a) can
b) may
c) must
2) You…work hard at your English if you want to know it.
a) can
b) may
c) must
3) You…not go out, the lesson is not over yet.
a) can
b) may
c) have
Вариант 4
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый "ir", отличается от остальных?
1) first, 2) fire, 3) birth, 4) girl, 5) bird, 6) shirt, 7) skirt.
2. Укажите, в каком предложении глагол стоит в Past Perfect:
a) She has bought a new pair of shoes.
b) She has a lot of different shoes at home.
|
|
|
c) She had bought a pair of new shoes for yesterday's party.
d) She is going to buy a pair of new shoes for the party.
e) She had new shoes on at the party.
3. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) The rain... before we reached home.
a) stopped
b) had stopped
2) The taxi... by 5 o'clock.
a) arrived
b) had arrived
4. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) I... no t... your book today.
a) have brought
b) had brought
2)... you... the dinner by the time the guests came?
a) have cooked
b) had cooked
5. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1)... the delegation visit your school?
a) did
b) has
c) had
2) … I help you?
a) has
b) have
c) shall
3) I … not seen you for ages.
a) has
b) have
c) shall
6.Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The sky is dark. It…rain soon.
a) may
b) should
c) has to
2) The lights are on. They… be at home.
a) may
b) must
c) are to
3) You…to come here again.
a) must
b) should
c) have
7. Укажите предложения, в которых "have" является вспомогательным глаголом:
1) Have you worked all day?
2) Have a good time!
3) They have never met before.
4) She has a lot of animals at home.
8. Соедините правильно две половины в одно предложение:
| 1) She plays tennis... 2) She is playing tennis... 3) She has played tennis... 4) She played tennis... 5) She will play tennis... | 1)... at this moment. 2)... an hour ago. 3)... every Monday. 4)... next Monday. 5)... for two hours. |
9. Какой вопрос относится к подчеркнутому слову?
Mary loves Nick, her neighbour.
a) Who loves Nick?
b) Whom does Mary love?
c) What is Nick?
d) Why does Mary love Nick?
10. Соотнесите предложения с русским вариантом:
1)
a) I read this book easily without a dictionary.
b) The book is easily read without a dictionary.
a) Книга легко читается без словаря
b) Я легко читаю эту книгу без словаря.
2)
a) A lot of new houses are built in our district every year.
b) They build a lot of new houses every year.
a) В нашем районе каждый год строится много домов.
b) Они строят в нашем районе каждый год много домов.
Вариант 5
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый "i", отличается от остальных?
1) six, 2) five, 3) right, 4) write, 5) I'm, 6) bite, 7) mine.
2.Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) I…in the 10th grade.
a) is
b) are
c) am
d) were
2) He…at the theatre yesterday.
a) is
b) was
c) will be
d) were
3. Выберите правильный артикль:
1) On…Monday we open at 9 o’clock.
a) a
b) the
c) -
2) …English are reserved.
a) a
b) the
c) -
3) It was…cold day.
a) a
b) the
c) -
4. Укажите, какой частью речи являются подчеркнутые в предложениях слова:
1).The new room was light and spacious.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
2). Where shall we place the sofa?
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
3) He will head our delegation at the congress.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
4) The an exhibition was a great success.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
5. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
1) We have…bread, please, go and buy some.
a) much
b) many
c) little
d) few
2) I have…time, I can wait.
a) little
b) a plenty of
c) many
d) few
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) I…writing a letter.
a) is
b) am
c) are
2) You are watching TV, … n’t you?
a) is
b) am
c) are
3) Who…reading the newspaper?
a) is
b) am
c) are
7. Укажите, к какой теме относятся все три предложения:
1) I like every piece of it.
2) It's very popular now.
3) It was written by Benjamin Britten.
|
|
|
a) theatre
b) fine art
c) music
8. Поставьте предложения так, чтобы получился связный рассказ:
1) Then it is decorated and put into a cool place for some time.
2) Then they are put into a pot.
3) First different fruits are taken.
4) It is served for dessert.
5) After that the salad is mixed.
6) They are carefully washed and cut into pieces.
7) Cream may also be added.
8) This is how a fruit salad is made.
9. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The weather…change tomorrow.
a) may
b) must
c) should
2) The water is cold, you…swim.
a) can
b) can’t
c) must
3) I…to cover the whole distance on foot.
a) can
b) have
c) must
10. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1)... you meet her at the station?
a) does
b) did
c) was
2)... she cook breakfast every morning?
a) does
b) did
c) was
3)... the guests dancing when you came?
a) does
b) was
c) were
Вариант 6
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквой "у", отличается от остальных?
1) busy, 2) city, 3) pity, 4) mummy, 5) reply, 6) sunny, 7) any, 8) early.
2. Поставьте наречия в нужное место:
1) I get up very early in the morning (never).
2) I help my mother about the house (always).
3) He goes to school by the Metro (often).
3. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The sky is dark. It... rain soon.
a) may
b) should
c) has to
2) The lights are on. They... be at home.
a) may
b) must
c) are to
3) You... to come here again.
a) must
b) should
c) have
4. Выберите правильный вариант:
1)... is raining.
a) it
b) there
2)... is a garden near a house.
a) it
b) there
3) What is...?
a) it
b) there
4) Is... a library in your school?
a) it
b) there
5. Выберите правильный предлог:
1) I'm looking... my textbook which I left here.
a) at
b) for
2) It's getting dark, will you turn... the light, please.
a) on
b) off
3) I saw him playing football... that time.
a) at
b) in
6. Подберите пары синонимов:
| 1) to come in 2) to be a success 3) to answer 4) to come to see 5) to find out 6) to surprise | a) to visit b) to discover c) to make progress d) to astonish e) to enter f) to reply |
7. Выберите правильный вариант:
1) The shortest month of the year is....
a) January
b) February
c) March
2) The school year begins in....
a) January
b) June
c) September
3) April comes before....
a) March
b) May
c) June
8. Укажите, какое слово отличается от остальных:
1) writer, 2) builder, 3) teacher, 4) worker, 5) driver, 6) pilot, 7) lawyer, 8) painter, 9) dancer, 10) singer.
9. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1)... you meet her at the station?
a) does
b) did
c) was
2)... she cook breakfast every morning?
a) does
b) did
c) was
3)... the guests dancing when you came?
a) does
b) was
c) were
10. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) I... not... your book today.
a) have brought
b) had brought
2)... you... the dinner by the time the guests came?
a) have cooked
b) had cooked
Вариант 7
1. В каких из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквосочетанием "еа", отличается от остальных?
a) head, b) dead, с) thread, d) breath, e) beat, f) break, g) instead.
2. Отметьте существительные во множественном числе:
a) feet, b) children, с) tooth, d) data, e) news, f) advice, g) money, h) phenomena, i) postmen, j) woman, k) time, e) watch.
3. Выберите правильное местоимение:
1) Make... a cup of coffee.
a) your
b) yourself
2) Take... cup of coffee.
a) your
b) yourself
3) Look behind...!
a) you
b) yourself
4) You don't have to worry. He can take care of …!
a) him
b) himself
4. Выберите правильный предлог:
1) She doesn't like noisy parties. She prefers to stay... herself.
a) by
b) for
2) Let's hear Harris singing a comic song and then you can judge... yourselves.
a) by
b) for
3) I don't believe it unless I see... myself.
a) by
b) for
5. Выберите правильный вариант:
1) Tom is their... son.
a) older
b) elder
2) Kiev is... than Kursk.
a) farther
b) further
3) Her baby is... than mine.
a) less
b) smaller
4) The situation changed from bad to....
a) well
b) worse
5) Her husband is twice as... as she is.
a) old
b) older
6) The more she knew this man the... she liked him.
a) little
b) less
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) We... five days a week.
a) work
b) works
c) are working
2) She... in the suburbs of Moscow.
a) live
b) lives
c) is living
7. Определите, в каком из предложений глагол "to be" является модальным:
a) She is a secretary.
b) She is in the office now.
c) She is working.
d) She is to start work at 9 tomorrow.
8. Выберите правильный вариант:
1)... is never late to study.
a) it
b) there
2)... is no place like home.
a) it
b) there
3)... is pleasant to walk in the woods.
a) it
b) there
4) Once upon a time... lived a beautiful princess.
a) it
b) there
5)... is nothing but your imagination.
a) it
b) there
9. Соотнесите глагол и существительное:
| a) sign b) make c) become d) get e) post f) diagnose | a) model b) illness c) job d) appointment e) contract f) letter |
10. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The weather … change tomorrow.
a) may
b) must
c) should
2) The water is cold, you … swim.
a) can
b) can’t
c) must
3) I … to cover the whole distance on foot.
a) can
b) have
c) must
Вариант 8
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквосочетанием "al", отличается от остальных?
а) call, b) tall, с) ball, d) calm, e) hall, f) all, g) talk, h) walk.
2. Какой глагол подойдет ко всем предложениям?
1) I think it will... us about an hour.
2) They do not allow to... pictures in this museum.
3) The children will be... care of.
4) I advise you to... notes of the lecture.
5) They broke the window, then came in and... the video.
6) It is sometimes difficult to... a decision.
7) It’s very far. Let's... a bus.
8) Do you... me for a fool?
3.Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The sky is dark. It…rain soon.
a) may
b) should
c) has to
2) The lights are on. They … be at home.
a) may
b) must
c) are to
3) You…to come here again.
a) must
b) should
c) have
4. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to be»:
1) I…writing a letter.
d) is
e) am
f) are
2) You are watching TV, …n’t you?
a) is
b) am
c) are
3) Who…reading the newspaper?
a) is
b) am
c) are
5. Выберите правильную форму существительного:
1) The... comes every morning.
a) postman
b) postmen
2) How many... high is this house?
a) feet
b) foot
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) We... five days a week.
a) work
b) works
c) are working
2) She... in the suburbs of Moscow.
a) live
b) lives
c) is living
7. Определите, в каком из предложений глагол "to be" является модальным:
a) She is a secretary.
b) She is in the office now.
c) She is working.
d) She is to start work at 9 tomorrow.
8. Определите, в каком предложении глагол 'tо have" является модальным:
a) She has a lot of work today.
b) She has to do a lot of work today.
c) She has done a lot of work today.
9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
1) Must I come tomorrow? - No, you....
a) mustn’t
b) can’t
c) needn’t
2) May I invite my friend to the party? - Yes, you...
a) can
b) may
c) must
10. Поставьте предложения так, чтобы получился связный рассказ:
1) Then it is decorated and put into a cool place for some time.
2) Then they are put into a pot.
3) First different fruits are taken.
4) It is served for dessert.
5) After that the salad is mixed.
6) They are carefully washed and cut into pieces.
7) Cream may also be added.
8) This is how a fruit salad is made.
Вариант 9
1. В каком из следующих слов звук, передаваемый буквосочетанием "ed", отличается от остальных?
a) finished, b) worked, с) hoped, d) kissed, e) stopped, f) demanded.
2. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1) The weather … change tomorrow.
a) may
b) must
c) should
2) The water is cold, you … swim.
a) can
b) can’t
c) must
3) I…to cover the whole distance on foot.
a) can
b) have
c) must
3.Подберите слово, близкое по значению к подчеркнутому:
1) We do English at school.
a) work
b) learn
c) teach
d) know
2) She spoke to her English teacher after classes.
a) talked
b) said
c) told
d) discussed
4. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) Не... school two years ago.
a) finishes
b) will finish
c) finished
2) I... in the garden last Sunday.
a) worked
b) work
c) am working
3) He... a pilot during the World War II.
a) is
b) wilt be
c) was
5. Укажите, какой частью речи являются подчеркнутые в предложениях слова:
1) The new room was light and spacious.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
2) Where shall we place the sofa?
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
3) He will head our delegation at the congress.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
4) The an exhibition was a great success.
a) существительное
b) прилагательное
c) глагол
6. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1) I... all my exams in June.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) is passing
2) I... my exams and can have a good time now.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) am passing
3) I... my exams in June and go to the seaside with you.
a) have passed
b) passed
c) shall pass
7. Подберите слова, близкие по значению:
| 1) describe 2) writer 3) interesting 4) novel 5) famous 6) hero 7) scene 8) main | 1) exciting 2) book 3) author 4) well-known 5) write about 6) leading 7) character 8) action |
8. Укажите, какое из слов не имеет отношения к остальным:
1) did, 2) make, 3) described, 4) have come, 5) is writing, 6) looked, 7) showed, 8) will return, 9) enjoy, 10) dinner, 11) cooked, 12) is singing, 13) takes.
9. Укажите, к какой теме относятся все три предложения:
1) The plot is very simple. We enjoyed all the three acts. The show began at five.
a) cinema
b) theatre
c) exhibition
2) It's open from 9 till 6. We enjoyed it very much. The tickets are not expensive.
a)cinema
b) theatre
c) exhibition
10. Какой вопрос относится к подчеркнутому слову?
Mary loves Nick, her neighbour.
a) Who loves Nick?
b) Whom does Mary love?
c) What is Nick?
d) Why does Mary love Nick?
Задание 2
Прочитайте текст, письменно переведите его, задайте 4 типа вопроса ко всему тексту:
1) общий вопрос;
2) специальный вопрос;
3) альтернативный;
4) разделительный;
Выбор номера варианта для задания 2 определяется по последней цифре номера студента в списке.
|
|
|
