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Приложение. Irregular Verbs. Неправильные глаголы. Contents. Предисловие. Рекомендации по переводу. Полнозначные и служебные слова




Приложение

Irregular Verbs

Неправильные глаголы

Внимание!     Форма Infinitive отвечает на вопрос: Что делать?

Форма Past Tense отвечает на вопрос: Что сделал?

Причастие II (для переходных глаголов) - на вопрос Какой?

Причастие I отвечает на вопросы: Какой? Как?

Infinitive Перевод Past Tense Participle II Participle I
to be [biː ] быть was/were [wɔ z, wə ː ] been [biː n] being
to beat [biː t] бить beat [biː t] beaten [ˈ biː tn] beating
to become [bɪ ˈ kʌ m] становиться became [bɪ ˈ keɪ m] become [bɪ ˈ kʌ m] becoming
to begin [bɪ ˈ ɡ ɪ n] начинать(ся) began [bɪ ˈ ɡ æ n] begun [bɪ ˈ ɡ ʌ n] beginning
to break [breɪ k] ломать broke [brouk] broken [ˈ broukə n] breaking
to bring [brɪ ŋ ] приносить brought [brɔ ː t] brought [brɔ ː t] bringing
to build [bɪ ld] строить built [bɪ lt] built [bɪ lt] building
to buy [baɪ ] покупать bought [bɔ ː t] bought [bɔ ː t] buying
to catch [kæ tʃ ] ловить caught [kɔ ː t] caught [kɔ ː t] catching
to choose [tʃ uː z] выбирать chose [tʃ ouz] chosen [ˈ tʃ ouzn] choosing
to come [kʌ m] приходить came [keɪ m] come [kʌ m] coming
to cost [kɔ st] стоить cost [kɔ st] cost [kɔ st] costing
to cut [kʌ t] резать cut [kʌ t] cut [kʌ t]  cutting
to do [duː ] делать did [dɪ d] done [dʌ n] doing
to draw [drɔ ː ] рисовать drew [druː ] drawn [drɔ ː n] drawing
to drink [drɪ ŋ k] пить drank [dræ ŋ k] drunk [drʌ ŋ k] drinking
to drive [draɪ v] ехать drove [drouv] driven [ˈ drɪ vn] driving
to eat [iː t] есть ate [eit, et] eaten [ˈ iː tn] eating
to fall [fɔ ː l] падать fell [fel] fallen [ˈ fɔ ː ln] falling
to feel [fiː l] чувствовать felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling
to fight [faɪ t] бороться fought [fɔ ː t] fought [fɔ ː t] fighting
to find [faɪ nd] находить found [faund] found [faund] finding
to fly [flaɪ ] летать flew [fluː ] flown [fluː ] flying
to forget [fə ˈ ɡ et] забывать forgot [fə ˈ ɡ ɔ t] forgotten [fə ˈ ɡ ɔ tn] forgetting
to get [ɡ et] получать got [ɡ ɔ t] got [ɡ ɔ t] getting
to give [ɡ ɪ v] давать gave [ɡ eɪ v] given [ˈ ɡ ɪ vn] giving
to go [ɡ ou] идти went [went] gone [ɡ ɔ n] going
to grow [ɡ rou] расти grew [ɡ ruː ] grown [ɡ roun] growing
to have [hæ v] иметь had [hæ d] had [hæ d] having
to hear [hɪ ə ] слышать heard [hə ː d] heard [hə ː d] hearing
to hide [haɪ d] прятать hid [hid] hidden [ˈ hidn] hiding
to hold [hould] держать held [held] held [held] holding
to hurt [hə ː t] повредить hurt [hə ː t] hurt [hə ː t] hurting
to know [nou] знать knew [njuː ] known [noun] knowing
to lead [liː d] вести led [led] led [led] leading
to leave [liː v] оставлять left [left] left [left] leaving
to let [let] позволять let [let] let [let] letting
to lie [laɪ ] лежать lay [leɪ ] lain [leɪ n] lying
to lose [luː z] терять lost [lɔ st] lost [lɔ st] losing
to make [meɪ k] делать made [meɪ d] made [meɪ d] making
to mean [miː n] значить meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning
to meet [miː t] встречать met [met] met [met] meeting
to put [put] класть put [put] put [put] putting
to read [riː d] читать read [red] read [red] reading
to ride [raɪ d] ехать rode [roud] ridden [ˈ rɪ dn] riding
to ring [rɪ ŋ ] звонить, звенеть rang [ræ ŋ ] rung [rʌ ŋ ] ringing
to rise [raɪ z] подниматься rose [rouz] risen [ˈ rɪ zn] rising
to run [rʌ n] бежать ran [ræ n] run [rʌ n] running
to say [seɪ ] говорить, сказать said [sed] sed [sed] saying
to see [siː ] видеть saw [sɔ ː ] seen [siː n] seeing
to sell [sel] продавать sold [sould] sold [sould] selling
to send [send] посылать sent [sent] sent [sent] sending
to shake [ʃ eɪ k] трясти shook [ʃ uk] shaken [ˈ ʃ eɪ kə n] shaking
to shine [ʃ aɪ n] светить shone [ʃ ɔ n] shone [ʃ ɔ n] shining
to shoot [ʃ uː t] стрелять shot [ʃ ɔ t] shot [ʃ ɔ t] shooting
to show [ʃ ou] показывать showed [ʃ oud] shown [ʃ oun] showing
to shut [ʃ ʌ t] закрывать shut [ʃ ʌ t] shut [ʃ ʌ t] shutting
to sit [sɪ t] сидеть sat [sæ t] sat [sæ t] sitting
to speak [spiː k] говорить spoke [spouk] spoken [ˈ spoukə n] speaking
to spend [spend] тратить spent [spent] spent [spent] spending
to stand [stæ nd] стоять stood [stud] stood [stud] standing
to steal [stiː l] украсть stole [stoul] stolen [ˈ stoulə n] stealing
to take [teɪ k] взять, брать took [tuk] taken [ˈ teɪ kə n] taking
to teach [tiː tʃ ] учить taught [tɔ ː t] taught [tɔ ː t] teaching
to tell [tel] сказать, рассказать told [tould] told [tould] telling
to think [θ ɪ ŋ k] думать thought [θ ɔ ː t] thought [θ ɔ ː t] thinking
to throw [θ rou] бросать threw [θ ruː ] thrown [θ roun] throwing
to wake [weɪ k] просыпаться, будить woke [wouk] woken [ˈ woukə n] waking
to win [wɪ n] победить won [wʌ n] won [wʌ n] winning
to write [raɪ t] писать wrote [rout] written [ˈ rɪ tn] writing

 

Contents

Предисловие

............................................................................................

1. Essential Course (Основной курс)

.......................................................

Unit 1

....................................................................................................

Addition and Subtraction

.......................................................

Unit 2

....................................................................................................

Multiplication and Division

...................................................

Unit 3

....................................................................................................

Common and Decimal Fractions

...........................................

Unit 4

....................................................................................................

Ohm’s Law

...........................................................................

Unit 5

....................................................................................................

Electric Circuit

.......................................................................

Unit 6

....................................................................................................

Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit

.........................................

Unit 7

....................................................................................................

Meters

...................................................................................

Unit 8

....................................................................................................

Resistors

...............................................................................

Unit 9

....................................................................................................

Electric Cells

.........................................................................

Unit 10

..................................................................................................

Capacitors

...........................................................................

Unit 11

..................................................................................................

Conductors and Insulators

...................................................

Unit 12

..................................................................................................

Transformers

.......................................................................

Unit 13

..................................................................................................

Types of Current

.................................................................

Unit 14

..................................................................................................

Inductance and Mutual Inductance

.....................................

Unit 15

..................................................................................................

Coupling

.............................................................................

Unit 16

..................................................................................................

Filters

...................................................................................

Unit 17

..................................................................................................

Electron Tubes

.....................................................................

Unit 18

..................................................................................................

Use of Electron Tubes

.........................................................

Unit 19

..................................................................................................

Full-wave Rectifier

.............................................................

Unit 20

..................................................................................................

Push-pull Amplifier

.............................................................

Unit 21

..................................................................................................

Amplifier Stages in Series

...................................................

Unit 22

..................................................................................................

Electromagnetic Relay

.........................................................

Unit 23

..................................................................................................

Fuses

...................................................................................

Unit 24

..................................................................................................

Components of Electric Circuits

.........................................

Unit 25

..................................................................................................

Electric Lines and Their Efficiency

.....................................

Unit 26

..................................................................................................

Transmission Lines

.............................................................

Unit 27

..................................................................................................

Safety Earthing System. Electric Shock

...............................

Unit 28

..................................................................................................

Electric Motors

...................................................................

Unit 29

..................................................................................................

Faults of Motors and Ways of Their Repair

.......................

Unit 30

..................................................................................................

Electric Power Consumers and Power Systems

...................

Unit 31

..................................................................................................

Substations

...........................................................................

Unit 32

..................................................................................................

Hydroelectric Power Plants

.................................................

Unit 33

..................................................................................................

Atomic Power Plant

.............................................................

Unit 34

..................................................................................................

Protection Against Environmental Pollution

.......................

 

 

2. Grammar Revision (Повторение грамматики)

.....................................

Word Formation (Словообразование)

...............................................

Suffixes of Nouns (Суффиксы существительных)

...................

Suffixes of Verbs (Суффиксы глаголов)

.....................................

Suffixes of Adverbs (Суффиксы наречий)

.................................

Suffixes of Adjectives (Суффиксы прилагательных)

...............

Prefixes (Приставки)

...................................................................

Conversion (Конверсия)

.............................................................

Numerals (Числительные)

...................................................................

Pronoun One (Местоимение one)

.......................................................

The Verb (Глагол)

................................................................................

The English Tenses (Времена глагола)

.......................................

Active Voice (Действительный (активный) залог)

...................

Passive Voice (Страдательный (пассивный) залог)

.................

Рекомендации по переводу

.......................................................

Полнозначные и служебные слова

.........................................

The Verbals (Неличные формы глагола)

...........................................

The Infinitive

(Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола))

........................

The Participle (Причастие)

.........................................................

The Gerund (Герундий)

.............................................................

The Subjunctive Mood (Сослагательное наклонение)

.....................

The Emphatic Construction (Эмфатическая конструкция)

.............

Punctuation Marks (Знаки препинания)

...........................................

 

 

3. Materials for Reading and Discussing

(Материалы для чтения и обсуждения)

.............................................

Work with a Dictionary (Работа со словарем)

.................................

Texts and Assignments (Тексты и задания)

.......................................

Assignments in Writing (Письменные задания)

...............................

 

 

Приложение. Irregular Verbs (Неправильные глаголы)

...................

                                                                       

 

 

Учебное издание

 

Луговая Алина Леонидовна

 

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