Translate from Russian into English.
1. Когда вы обычно встаете по утрам? — В 7 часов.
Text 3. Our University.
Vocabulary:
to be founded – быть основанным vocational – профессиональный education – образование to train – обучать, подготавливать training – подготовка to equip – оборудовать equipment – оборудование machine-building – машиностроение foundry – литьё installation – установка applied art – прикладное искусство sewing production – швейное производство department – факультет, отделение full-time department – дневное отделение correspondence department – заочное отделение in-service training – повышение квалификации to provide – обеспечивать academic staff – профессорско-преподавательский состав degree – степень bachelor – бакалавр to include – включать (в себя) level – уровень to study free of charge/on a commercial basis – бесплатно/платно to take exams – сдавать экзамены to get a grant – получать стипендию to obtain thorough information in – получать подробную информацию по to be enriched – быть обогащенным to be broadened – быть расширенным to be accessible – быть доступным to get advanced knowledge – получать углубленные знания to graduate – закончить вуз to continue research – продолжить иследование a full time/correspondence department – дневное/заочное a curriculum – расписание
Higher education plays an important part in the life of our country as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists. Higher education in this country is accessible to all. The greater part of students study free of charge, some - on a commercial basis.
The academic year usually lasts 9 months and is divided into two terms. At the end of each semester students take exams. If the results are good students get grants. Twice a year students have vacations - two weeks in winter and two months in summer. The first and second-year students obtain thorough information in the fundamental sciences. The curriculum is enriched and broadened by such subjects as foreign languages, history and economics. At the third year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to concentrate on their "major" subjects. In senior years theory is accompanied by practical training. After four years they will get a Bachelor's degree. Then the students may go on with their studies and in a year or two of further study and research get a Master's degree. After graduating they may continue research and get a still higher degree. As for me, I study at the Russian State Vocational Pedagogic University. It was founded in 1979. At first it was called the Sverdlovsk Engineer Pedagogic Institute. Not long ago it was given the Russian status. The structure of our university includes different departments (full time and correspondence). Each department has a number of study chairs. I study at the chair of …... I'm a full time student. The University trains specialists in the following specializations: - technology and equipment of the mechanic assembly production; - technology and equipment of the automatic production in machine-building; - automation and technology of foundry; - computer technology; - electrical engineering machines and installations; - power engineering; - production management; - sociology; - psychology; - decorative and applied art; - sewing production. In 1993 the University began to train bachelors of education in all specializations. My university has several buildings, old and new ones. There are many various laboratories, a good library and a computer center in the main building.
Give the English equivalents of Современное лабораторное оборудование; высокий уровень учебного процесса и подготовки студентов; технология и оборудование автоматизированного производства; механосборочное производство; система высшего профессионально-технического образования.
Answer the questions:
1. What is the aim of higher education in our country? 2. Is it accessible for all? 3. Do the students study all free of charge? 4. What can be said about the academic year? 5. What are the stages of education? 6. What university do you study at? 7. When was it founded? 8. What was it called at first? 9. When was it given the Russian status? 10. What is the structure of our university? 11. What faculty do you study at? 13. Do you enjoy studying at this university?
Translate from Russian into English.
1. Сейчас есть институт, где все учатся на коммерческой основе. 2. Многие студенты не получают стипендию, так как они учатся плохо.
3. В конце каждого семестра мы сдаем экзамены. 4. На первом и втором курсах они получают подробные сведения из области фундаментальных наук. 5. Наша еда должна быть обогащена минералами. 6. Эта дорога должна быть расширена. 7. На старших курсах они получают углубленные знания по предметам. 8. После окончания института можно продолжить исследования. 9. Мой друг - студент заочного отделения.
Topic: Hobbies and healthy way of life.
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