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Заключение. Приложение Б. Перевод контрольного текста экскурсии
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Заключение
Логойск — один из древнейших городов Беларуси, он в различные исторические периоды имел своеобразный, неповторимый внешний облик. За живописную холмистую местность Логойщину называют белорусской Швейцарией. Характерной географической особенностью является то, что по территории района проходит водораздел Балтийского и Черного морей.
В соответствии с Законом Республики Беларусь от 25 ноября 1999 года " О туризме" были создана Логойская туристская зона (Логойский, Смолевичский, Червенский, Пуховичский районы, город Жодино). Город продолжает своё развитие, создаются новые памятники архитектуры и культуры, места для приёма всё большего количества туристов. Например, разработан инвестиционный проект строительства парка развлечений (типа " Диснейленд" ) в Логойском р-не (многофункциональный развлекательный центр (комплекс). Парк развлечений (типа " Диснейленд" ) будет являться совершенно новым видом отдыха, который обеспечивает не только общение с природой, различные развлечения, активный отдых, но и представляет возможность культурного развития и обучения большого количества людей, обладающих самыми разносторонними потребностями и представлениями об организации свободного времени.
Логойск имеет богатую историю и обладает ценным историко-культурным наследием. В Логойске есть огромный потенциал для развития международного туризма.
Приложение Б
Перевод контрольного текста экскурсии
Introduction
Logoysk is a regional center of Minsk oblast located in 40 kilometers to the north of Minsk in a flood plain of the Gayna river. The area where the town is situated, gladdens the tourists' eyes with the picturesque landscapes.
Logoysk is one of the most ancient cities of Belarus with interesting history filled with mystery and riddles. And though time gives hints for solving some of them, nevertheless, the number of questions without answers doesn't become less.
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The first record of Logozhsk (the ancient name of the city) belongs to 1078. But archeological excavations confirmed and clarified the date of emergence of the city. Scientists came to the conclusion that " it came into existence earlier than news about Logoysk got to a written source", and it means that our district is much older.
Unfortunately, there are no detailed descriptions of the settlement of that time. Nevertheless P. M. Shpilevsky speaks about the ancient city as follows:
" It occupied extensive area, it was fortified and surrounded with high walls. As well it had nice stone palace near which there were a few small palaces or fortresses.
Of course, the modern city is significantly different from the old one, but one attraction combines the different historical eras. It is logojskie springs. For centuries, people visit them to cure ill body and soothe the soul. It's a real treasure of Logojsk land.
The history of Logojshina is a real treasure. It is interesting and exciting for many people. It is remarkable that museum was created and works efficiently in Logoysk. But many issues related to the restoration of the park, renewal of Tyshkevich's castle, necessity of further study of the cultural layer during archeological excavations, searching for lost relics and collections are still urgent.
Perhaps time will prompt responses, and some secrets will be revealed.
For learning more about the history of the city, as well as daily life, rituals and traditions of the inhabitants of Logoisk, you should drop in Logoysk History Museum named after Constantin and Eustachiy Tyszkiewicz.
Logoysk History Museum named after Constantine and Eustachius Tyszkiewicz
District Executive Committee decided to create this museum in 2000. The Working Team on the District Museum started its activities in 2003.
It was decided to name the museum after Tyszkiewicz because for centuries, since 1528 ancient Logoysk was in the possession of the kin Tyszkiewicz, who approved themselves as a family which took much care about preservation of the national historical heritage. They collected all kinds of information about their community from historical sources, geography, toponymy, ethnography, literature, art, archaeology. They studied folk art. As a result of selfless work, Logoysk became a peculiar center of historical and archaeological science. Special exhibitions were organized with the help of brothers Tyszkiewicz. Opened in 1842, the first historical and archaeological museum of Belarus was one of the best Belarusian private museums. It housed weapons, chain armor, and coatees of the war of 1812. In the Department of art there were exhibitions of a large number of paintings and sketches of Belarusian, Russian, Lithuanian and Polish artists. The Tyszkiewicz Museum housed about 3 thousand unique ancient monuments of national book printing, valuable manuscripts, ancient maps.
Later E. Tyszkiewicz got the idea to open a public museum, a Center for archaeological and historical science, which it was decided to open in Vilnius. Vilnius Museum existed not long time and it was closed by tsarist authorities in 1864. Later, thanks to the efforts of Belarusian archaeologist I. Lutskevich, the part of Tyszkiewicz collection was found and come into the fund of the Belarusian Museum in Vilnius. However, that museum was also disbanded.
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So we can talk not just about the opening of a new museum in Logoysk, but also about the renewal of the first museum in Belarus. The museum exhibition should remain the idea of that exposition which was prepared and opened firstly in Belarus by the Tyszkiewicz brothers. In the construction of a new exhibition it's necessary to maintain some principles for building museums of those days.
Currently, the Museum which is situated in the building of the Logoysk cultural centre, has three halls: the " Events and people", the hall dedicated to the counts of Tyszkiewicz and Exhibition Hall.
St. Nikolay church in Lagoysk
After the Union of Brest-Litovsk (1596) many Orthodox Christians became Uniates. But Tyszkiewicz was an ardent follower of orthodoxy and did not support the Uniates. In the late 20-ies of the 17th century the Theology church and monastery were burned down in a fire. Instead, they built a new Church of St. Nicholay, which after the death of George Tyszkiewicz (when his descendants changed the orthodoxy), was given to the Uniates.
In 1752 the Epiphany bazilianskij monastery was opened, but it fell into decay in the early 19th century, and it was closed in 1854.
Firstly mentioned in 1653, St. Nikolay Church has been updated three times. By the mid-19th century it and the other two (Lady Chapel and Transfiguration) were in a dilapidated state. Instead, they built a stone church in 1866, and it was consecrated in honor of St. Nicholay. The temple was built on the hill where earlier the old Lady Chapel was situated. Church building (main volume) is rectangular in plan, with a dome and Bell Tower on the pediment. It can hold about 700 people at the same time. The iconostasis is light blue with golden cornices and frames. It contains 20 icons in two rows. There is a highly esteemed icon of Madonna in a silver setting. The belfry can place five bells.
In the late 19th century and early 20th century seven cemeterial churches were attached to this church.
In 1907 the lost ancient icon of Madonna Logoyskay, adored as miraculous was returned in Church. It is written on the Board on a golden background with the ancient floral ornaments. It shows the mother of God who blesses with both hands (instead of one). Savior wears not a chiton (as it is common), but the infant shirt with a ribbon zipper at the collar. The Blessed Virgin clothes have no conventional sleeves. The Sun is a white circle with 26 beams, there is a crown on the Virgin's head, a star is made from very fine lace which is rare. Painting of the icon is ф local, west Russian style. The inscriptions on the icon are common, Greek. The icon was subjected to crude restoration. It was thought that it was a piece of orthodoxy on the Logoyshina. With the spread of Uniates it passed to new owners, and in the early 19th century it was at Bogoyavlensky monastery, than came to Tyszkiewicz and from them it passed to Tatur, then it returned to the temple.
In 1917-1927 the temple was working. In the late 20-ies the temple father Vasily Verzhbolovich was arrested and sent into exile, he was released from exile just before the war. The the grain warehouse was in the closed church. In 1941 the believers opened Temple and the father Vasiliy returned that church.
In the 1980-s of the last century the walls of the church were painted by icon painters from Sergiyev Posad. The altar painting is the theme of the Holy Eucharist, the theme of church is the Apocalypse. There are faces of Belarusian Saints among numerous images. There is no any other church in the Diocese of Minsk which has such rich paintings.
The temple is divided into two parts: the smaller part is winter (warm) and a big one is summer. There is a Sisterhood of Logojskoj in honour of the icon " Our Lady of the Sign" and Sabbath school near this church.
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Once there were many churches at Logoyshina. The town was a major centre of the parish but now there is the only St. Nikolay church.
Conclusion
Logoisk is one of the ancient towns in Belarus. It had a peculiar unique face in different historical periods. Logoyshina was named Belarusian Switzerland because of its picturesque hilly landscape. A geographic feature is that there is a watershed of the Baltic and Black seas on the territory of the district.
According to the law on tourism of the Republic of Belarus dated November 25, 1999, Logoysk tourism zone was created (Logoisk, Smolevichi, Pukhovichi, Cherven districts, the city of Zhodino). The city continues its development, creating new monuments and cultural places for tourists of the city. For example, investment project to build an amusement park (Disneyland) in the Logoisk district (multifunctional Entertainment complex) has been worked out. The amusement park (Disneyland) will be an entirely new kind of rest that allows not only communication with nature, entertainment, recreational activities, but also represents an opportunity for cultural development and education of a large number of people with the various demands and perceptions of the organization of leisure time.
Logoisk has a rich history and has valuable historical and cultural heritage. There is a great potential for the development of international tourism in Logoysk.
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