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Критерии оценки качества медицинской помощи




Критерии качества Уровень достоверности доказательств Уровень убедительности рекомендаций
Этап постановки диагноза

1 Выполнен общий физикальный осмотр GPP  
2 Выполнена оценка индекса курящего человека (пачек-лет) 1 А
3 Выполнена оценка симптомов по шкале mMRC или CAT 1 А
4 Выполнена оценка частоты обострений 1 А
5 Выполнена пульсоксиметрия 2 А
6 Выполнена спирометрия с бронходилатационным тестом 1 А
7 Выполнена рентгенография органов грудной клетки в прямой проекции 2 В
8 Выполнен общий анализ крови с подсчетом лейкоцитарной формулы 3 С
Лечение стабильной ХОБЛ

1 Назначен короткодействующий бронходилататор для использования по потребности 1 А
2 Даны рекомендации по отказу от курения 1 А
3 Проведено обучение пациента правильному использованию ингаляторов 3 А
4 Назначен ингаляционный бронходилататор длительного действия (ДДБА, ДДАХ или комбинации ДДАХ/ДДБА) 1 А
5 Назначена комбинация ДДАХ/ДДБА пациенту с выраженными симптомами (mMRC ≥2 или САТ ≥ 10) 1 А
6 При SaO2<88% назначена ДКТ 1 А
7 Рекомендована вакцинация против гриппа и пневмококковой инфекции 1 А
8 Проведена оценка симптомов и частоты обострений через 3 месяца 3 С
9 Выполнена спирометрия через 3 месяца 3 С
Лечение обострения ХОБЛ

1 Выполнен осмотр врача-пульмонолога или врача-терапевта не позднее 30 минут GPP  
2 Проведена пульсоксиметрия не позднее 30 мин от момента поступления в стационар GPP  
3 Выполнен осмотр врача-реаниматолога при SaO2<75% не позднее 30 мин от момента поступления в стационар GPP  
4 Выполнен общий (клинический) анализ крови развернутый 3 С
5 Выполнена рентгенография органов грудной клетки в прямой проекции 2 В
6 Выполнена электрокардиография 3 С
7 Выполнена спирометрия с бронходилатационной пробой 1 А
8 Выполнена оценка симптомов ХОБЛ по шкалам mMRC и/или САТ 1 А
9 Выполнено назначение короткоодействующих бронходилататоров  1 А
10 Выполнено назначение системных глюкокортикостероиды 1 А
11 Назначена антибактериальная терапия при наличии клинико-лабораторных признаков инфекционного обострения (появлении гнойной мокроты или уровне СРБ > 10 мг/л) и/или при тяжелом обострении 2 А
12 Выполнено ингаляционное введение кислорода (при сатурации менее 90%) 1 А
13 Доситгнуто нижение уровня СРБ в крови на 50% от исходных значений при проведении антибактериальной терапии 2 В
14 Достигнуто уменьшение симптомов ХОБЛ (по шкале MRC на 1 балл, по шкале САТ на 2 балла) 3 С

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