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Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык.
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К указанным словам подберите синонимы и переведите на русский язык.
| call (v) | rule (n) |
| legal | distinguish |
| law | design (v) |
| company | conduct (n) |
| state (n) | regulate (v) |
К указанным словам подберите антонимы и переведите на русский язык.
| negative | general |
| lack (v) | independent |
| agreement | external |
| law | public |
| doubt (n) | similar |
4. Ответьте на вопросы.
1) What is international law?
2) What are the rules of international law?
3) Does it from a contrast to municipal law?
4) What is guasi - international law?
5) Are there any forms in which rules of international law come into existence?
Вставьте пропущенные предлоги.
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter... the local police. In the letter he was asked to call... the station. Ted wondered why he w as wanted... the police, but he went to the station yesterday and how he is not worried any more. At the station he was told... a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up... a small village four hundreds miles away. It is now being sent... his home... train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy... fifteen!
Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами пользуясь выражениями из текстов и переведите их на русский язык.
| to apply … | to deal … |
| the body … | in accordance … |
| according … | to distinguish … |
| standards …conduct | to compare … |
| to be regarded … | to be engaged … |
Переведите предложения на английский язык используя видовременные формы глагола в активном или пассивном залоге.
1. Я хочу стать хорошим юристом.
2. Его брат окончил юридическую академию в прошлом году.
3. Ты завтра увидишь судью?
4. Студент вовремя (in time) перевел статью?
5. Когда этот подросток совершил преступление?
6. Судья закрыл судебное заседание в 5 часов.
7. Магистратские суды заслушивают 90% всех дел (Magistrates’ Courts).
8. Присяжные (jurors) выносят вердикт, а судья выносит приговор.
9. Завтра обвиняемый примет участие в перекрестном допросе (cross-examination).
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8. Переведите в косвенную речь следующие предложения:
7. He said: “– I am preparing a report on criminal law.
- I got all the necessary materials last week.”
8. He said: “The detective is investigating this serious criminal case now. He is still collecting evidence against criminals.”
9. He said: “The witness for the prosecution was answering the questions of the judge when we came to the court.”
10. He said: “I cannot meet you tomorrow morning. I shall be representing Jack Green before the Court.”
11. He said: “The jury is still discussing the verdict.”
12. He said: “What is the barrister doing? – He is preparing to argue the case.”
13. He said: “The court is still examining all the details of the murder.”
Поставьте глагол в скобках в Passive или Active Voice и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This lecturer (to invite) to deliver a course of lectures on philosophy at our Institute.
2. A lot of young lawyers (to train) at our Academy every year.
3. Such criminal cases usually (to try) by district courts.
4. That criminal case (to decide) according to the laws of the state.
5. The accused (to guarantee) the right to defense.
6. The hearing of the case (to postpone).
7. Penalties (to impose) on guilty persons according to the law.
8. The key to his flat (to loose) last week. We hope it (to find) by his arrival.
Переведите следующие предложения в Active Voice.
1. The room was cleaned and aired.
2. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
3. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school’s thirtieth anniversary.
4. The work was finished in time.
5. The latter has just been typed.
6. I shall not be allowed to go there.
Составьте 5 типов вопросов по тексту.
Разделите текст на несколько логических частей и озаглавьте их.
Вариант II
Administrative law.
According to Black's Law Dictionary, administrative law is the body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agencies. Administrative law is the legal framework within which public administration is carried out. It derives from the need to create and develop a system of public administration under law, a concept that may be compared with the much older notion of justice under law. Since administration involves the exercise of power by the executive arm of government, administrative law is of constitutional and political, as well as juridical, importance.
There is no universally accepted definition of administrative law, but rationally it may be held to cover the organization, powers, duties, and functions of public authorities of all kinds engaged in administration; their relations with one another and with citizens and nongovernmental bodies; legal methods of controlling public administration; and the rights and liabilities of officials. Administrative law is to a large extent complemented by constitutional law, and the line between them is hard to draw.
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The organization of a national legislature, the structure of the courts, the characteristics of a cabinet, and the role of the head of state are generally regarded as matters of constitutional law, whereas the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments and judicial review of administration are reckoned matters of administrative law. But some matters, such as the responsibility of ministers, cannot be exclusively assigned to either administrative or constitutional law. Some French and American jurists regard administrative law as including parts of constitutional law.
The law relating to public health, education, housing, and other public services could logically be regarded as part of the corpus of administrative law; but because of its sheer bulk it is usually considered ancillary.
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