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Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык.
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К указанным словам подберите синонимы и переведите на русский язык.
| law | case (n) |
| govern | suggest (v) |
| count | trial |
| prescribe | duty |
| for instance | common (adj) |
К указанным словам подберите антонимы и переведите на русский язык.
| include | legal |
| right (n) | particular |
| wrong (n) | arise (v) |
| contrast (v) | end (n) |
| great | necessary |
4. Ответьте на вопросы.
1) What is the adjective law?
2) What does the procedural law prescribes?
3) How is procedural law contrasted with substantive law?
4)What is the difference between Anglo-American common-law procedure and European civil-law procedure?
5) Do these differences create problems?
Вставьте пропущенные предлоги.
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner... war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly... the darkness, he soon changed... the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly... and... in front of the camp. He could hear shouting... the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.... that moment, a large black car with four officers... it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got... and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as the passed. When they had gone, the driver... the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly... grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry... him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him... the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping... the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами пользуясь выражениями из текста.
| to originate … | to be required … |
| to deal … | … instance |
| to compare … | to be based … |
| to contrast … | to insist … |
| in proportion … | to apply … |
Переведите предложения на английский язык используя видовременные формы глагола в активном или пассивном залоге.
1. На этой неделе дело передано из магистратского суда в уголовный.
2. Магистратский суд закончил свою работу к 5 часам.
3. Инспектор полиции уже закончил расследование дела об ограблении банка.
4. Вина обвиняемого была доказана магистратским судом на этой неделе.
5. Понятие «юрисдикция» (jurisdiction) было определено как полномочие (authority) суда заслушивать и выносить решения по делу.
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6. Присяжные только что вынесли вердикт под присягой.
7. Сегодня утром обвинение представило неопровержимые улики (strong evidence) против обвиняемого.
8. На этой неделе полиция передала дело подозреваемого на рассмотрение в магистратский суд.
9. Детектив занимается расследованием этого серьезного дела уже три недели.
8. Переведите в косвенную речь следующие предложения:
1. He said: “The case of robbery has been investigated by the police inspector.”
2. He said: “The Parliament had been dissolved before the general election.”
3. He said: “The convict has appealed against the decision of the judge.”
4. He said: “The High Court has dismissed the prisoner’s appeal.”
5. He said: “They say that capital punishment will have been abolished by the beginning of December.”
6. He said: “It has been raining since early morning.”
7. He said: “John is very tired as he has been translating an article for four hours.”
Поставьте глагол в скобках в Passive или Active Voice и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The witnesses for the prosecution (to wait) for when we (to come) to the court.
2. The police (to assist) by many citizens while the crime (to investigat).
3. The plan (to discuss) when he came.
4. The verdict is (to discuss) by the jury.
5. The evidence on the case is (to collect) by the investigator.
6. The problem is (to discuss).
7. The things (to pack) when he entered the room.
8. The application (to prepare) by the solicitor (already).
Переделайте следующие предложения в Active Voice.
1. This house was built last year.
2. The letter has just been sent.
3. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
4. This book mast be read by every student.
5. This film can be seen at our cinema.
6. Spartan children were taught by their parents to endure all hardships.
Составьте 5 типов вопросов по тексту.
Разделите текст на несколько логических частей и озаглавьте их.
Вариант V
International law
International law (also called PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW, or LAW OF NATIONS) is the body of legal rules that apply between sovereign states and such other entities as have been granted international personality (status acknowledged by the international community).
Like precepts of international morality, the rules of international law are of a normative character; that is, they prescribe standards of conduct. They distinguish themselves, however, from moral rules by being, at least potentially, designed for authoritative interpretation by an independent judicial authority and by being capable of enforcement by the application of external sanctions.
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International law means public international law as distinct from private international law or the conflict of laws, which deals with the differences between the municipal laws of different countries.
International law forms a contrast to municipal law. While international law applies only between entities that can claim international personality, municipal law is the internal law of states that regulates the conduct of individuals and other legal entities within their jurisdiction.
International law should also be distinguished from quasi-international law, which is the law governing relations similar to those covered by international -law but outside the pale of international law because at least one of the parties lacks international personality. Concession agreements between oil companies and
sovereign states fall into this category. In case of doubt, : they are subject to the municipal law of the state granting the concession.
Transnational law is a purely negative term. It is intended to convey that, in accordance with the intention of contracting parties, a transaction of a consensual character is not or should not be subject to municipal
law These are the fbEjns in which rules of international law come into existence; i.e., treaties, rules of international customary law, and general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.'
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