 |
8. Прочитайте следующие рекомендации о том, как нужно делать заметки.
|
|
|
|
8. Прочитайте следующие рекомендации о том, как нужно делать заметки.
1. It is not a good idea to write your notes in complete sentences. Keep notes short.
2. Use abbreviations. But not so many that you can't understand your own notes later!
3. Use words like because, therefore, but, or, and to show how ideas are related.
4. Use the dash -. It's a very useful punctuation mark in note-making.
5. Use a lot of space - then you can expand your notes later.
6. Put each separate idea on a new line.
7. Use the layout to help make the meaning clear. Use new paragraphs, headings, capital letters and underlining.
9. Работа в парах. Обсудите с коллегой по группе следующие вопросы.
1. Which of the advice do you already follow?
2. Which is the most important tip, as far as you're concerned?
3. Which tip is the most helpful and the most unhelpful?
10. Переведите тексты и выполните задания 1 и 2.
TAKING NOTES
When you listen or read the text you may take notes in a way you like. You can make a scheme or a drawing, you may use separate words or short phrases. All of these things will remind you about events which you want to remember or to put down later.
Задание 1: Сделайте заметки по тексту 9 или 10. Работайте парами. Используйте свои заметки для составления диалогов по текстам. Воспроизведите свой диалог другой паре.
MAKING NOTES
We usually make notes to prepare or to plan something. It may be an event, an action or writing. While making notes, a person uses his own pattern of proposing the situation. It’s a kind of individual brainstorm in solving a problem. In this way you try to note down ideas as they occur to you and show the way they are connected up.
Example: You are traveling abroad. Your possible notes:
1. to apply for visa,
2. to get the visa from the Embassy,
3. to book the tickets,
4. to collect the things,
5. not to forget to take passport,
6. to book a taxi for the airport.
Задание 2: Работа в группах по 3-4 человека. Используйте метод “making notes” и составьте план проведения студенческой конференции, приема иностранной студенческой делегации или презентации новой студенческой газеты.
11. Работа в парах. Обсудите с коллегой по группе следующие вопросы.
|
|
|
· What do you find difficult about making notes?
· Why is it important to make notes, rather than rely on your memory?
· Do you use a different method of making notes which works well?
Tell your partners about it.
· Which method of making notes do you prefer? Why?
12. Работа со словарем. Заполните пропуски знаками препинания в упражнениях А) и Б).
А ) apostrophe ____ brackets / parentheses____ colon____ comma ____ dash____ exclamation mark____ full stop/ period____ hyphen ___ question mark____ semi-colon____ single quotes____ stroke / oblique/ slash_____ quotation marks / inverted commas______
Б) Заполните пропуски названиями, соответствующих знаков препинания.
Example:
1. The words 'explained' or 'illustrated' in this sentence are between single quotes.
2. A______ marks the end of a sentence.
3. A_________ shows that there is some doubt or a question in what you say.
4. A _________is used for word-division or word-joining.
5. And it should not be confused with another --- longer --- mark: the________. This is used to separate ideas or words --- usually added as an afterthought.
6. When writers wish to express emphasis or even surprise they use the____. This is no problem.
7. They are used to show what someone actually said something_____.
8. Sometimes you may wish to separate two sentences; but they are somehow closely connected; this is when you can use the_______ instead of the full stop.
9. NOTE: a_______ can help to emphasize what is coming next: to list things: reports, letters, memos and so on.
10. If a person wants to show alternatives, he or she can separate them by using a_____.
11. If you are using words or phrases which are not of primary importance you can placed them between ________.
12. An _______ is used in possessives (Mr. Jones’s) and it’s also used in contractions, isn't it?
13. Работа в парах. Найдите ошибки, связанные с пунктуацией, в приведенных ниже предложениях и исправьте их.
1. Its important, that your punctuation is correct: because incorrect punctuation and Capital Letters Used Wrongly may confuse your readers'
2. Just like, incorrect spelling incorrect punctuation can be very annoying for your reader who may pay more attention to the mistakes, than to the content of your report or letter.
3. You probably know, that exclamation marks are not used much in business letters! But they are used inadvertisements as well as in notes.
4. Contracted forms like Ive and weve are afeature of informal writing. They are not found in most reports or business letters which tend to be fairly formal. If in doubt use the full forms; I have, we have, etc
5. It's usually easier for a reader to understand short simple sentences rather than long complicated
|
|
|
