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Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
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1.Den Studies at the University. 2. They usually buy newspapers in the morning. 3. The teacher asks many questions. 4. He entered the Law faculty. 5. My friend saw an interesting film yesterday. 6. They got to the country by bus. 7. Nick will work as a teacher. 8. We shall make coffee for him. 9. Her cousin will go abroad next week.
3. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1. Do you walk to school? - Yes, I.../ No, I....
2. Does he drive a car? - Yes, he.../ No, he....
3. Did it often rain last autumn? - Yes, it.../ No, it....
4. Did they go to bed early yesterday/- Yes, they.../ No, they....
5. Will she come to see us soon? – Yes, she…./ No, she ….
6. Shall we meet at the station? –Yes, we…/ No, we ….
4. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. The train leaves at eight. 2. We have supper at 8 p.m. 3. Old ladies like to sit by fire. 4. His grandparents live in Gomel. 5. He visits his grandparents very often. 6. Her brother made three mistakes in his test. 7. He worked at a plant last year. 8. They will remember this day for ever. 9. She has a headache, so she will not go to school. 10. He will buy this interesting book.
Continuous Tenses
Времена группы употребляются для обозначения действия – процесса, протекающего в определенный период времени.
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Was
Is he taping it?
Will be
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was
He is taping it.
Will be
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wasn’t
He isn’t taping it.
won’t be
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Действие совершается
Present Continuous - Настоящее Продолженное
Следует отметить, что некоторые настоящие времена английского языка могут обозначать будущее.
Present Continuous
| I am asking. | Am I asking? | I am not asking. |
| He is asking. | Is he asking? | He is not asking? |
| We are asking. | Are we asking? | We are not asking. |
Как образуется:
глагол to be + I форма глагола + ing окончание.
Когда употребляется:
1.действие происходит в данный момент.
I am watching TV now. Я сейчас смотрю телевизор.
2. действие произойдет в скором будущем, которое запланировано (!).
I am flying to New York next month. В следующем месяце я лечу в Нью-Йорк.
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Past Continuous - Прошедшее Продолженное
Как образуется
Глагол to be во 2 форме + глагол+ ing окончание.
Past Continuous
| I was asking. | Was I asking? | I was not asking? |
| We were asking. | Were we asking? | We weren’t asking. |
Когда употребляется:
1. Процесс длился долго не прерываясь.
Например:
He was playing the piano the whole evening. - Он играл на пианино весь вечер.
2. Процесс был прерван другим действием.
They came in when she was speaking by the phone. - Они вошли, когда она говорила по телефону.
Future Continuous - Будущее Продолженное
Как образуется:
Вспомогательный глагол will/shall+be+1 форма глагола+ing
Future Continuous
| I shall be asking. | Shall I be asking? | I shall not be asking. |
| He will be asking. | Will he be asking? | He will not be asking. |
Когда употребляется:
Процесс длится в будущем.
She will be dancing the whole day tomorrow. - Завтра она весь день будет танцевать.
Exercises
Exercise 1. Определите функции сказуемых в Continuous Tenses (Present, Past, Future) и переведите предложения:
1. We are answering to the questions on the new text. Are you answering to the questions on this text? Yes, I am. And is your friend answering to the questions on the new text? No, he isn’t.
2. He is correcting his mistakes now. Is he correcting his mistakes now? Yes, he is. And are you correcting your mistakes now? No, I am not.
3. They are working at their English now. What are they working at? Are they working at German? No, they aren’t. They are not working at German, they are working at English.
4. He is learning new words here. What is he doing here? Is he writing new words from the text? No, he isn’t. He is not writing new words. He is learning them.
5. We are translating a new text now. What are you doing now?
I am translating a new text.
6. I was reading a newspaper at 7 in the evening. And what were you doing at that time? I was preparing my home task for the next lesson.
7. We were doing our exercises from 5 till 6. What were you doing at that moment? I was playing chess.
8. They were speaking French when the teacher came in. What were they doing when the teacher came in? Were they playing chess? No, they weren’t. They were not playing chess when the teacher came in. They were speaking French.
9. He was correcting his mistakes from 6 till 7. Was he correcting his mistakes all day long? No, he wasn’t. He was not correcting his mistakes all day long.
10. My friend was talking to Professor Ivanov when I saw him. Who was your friend talking to when you saw him?
11. Were you busy last night? Yes, I was. I was preparing for my examination in tactics. And what about you? I was watching the TV programmes.
12. Colonel Petrov will be lecturing on the international situation tomorrow at 10 o’clock. Will colonel Petrov be lecturing at 12 o’clock? No, he won’t. He will be lecturing at 10 o’clock.
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13. I shall be still studying Criminalistics from 8 till 9. What will you be doing tomorrow from 8 till 9? Will you be listening to the radio news at that moment? No, I shan’t.
14. Will you be writing a test at 12 o’clock? No, I shan’t. I shall be working at our laboratory.
15. We shall be discussing the problems of physical training in the camp? Tomorrow at 9.
16. After the lessons the cadets will be lining up to go to the mess for dinner. When will the cadets be lining up to go to the mess for dinner? After the lessons they will be lining up to go for dinner.
17. During the hours of independent work the cadets will be preparing for the next day lessons. What will the cadets be doing during the hours of independent work? Will they be preparing for the next day lessons? Yes, they will.
Exercise 2. Поставьте по смыслу глаголы в Continuous Tenses (Present, Past, Future) и переведите предложения:
1. They (to watch) hockey on TV now. 2. We (to read) books and newspapers in our Lenin’s room from 4 till 5. 3. Yesterday during the hours of independent work we (to study) field manuals and regulations. 4. We (to listen) to a lecture when our commander came in. 5. Our cadets (to take part) in the military parade on the 7th of November at 10 o’clock in the morning.
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