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Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на страдательный залог (Passive voice)
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1. The delegation was headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. 2. The film is much spoken about. 3. Heat and light are given to us by the sun. 4. The boy was laughed at. 5. Pubs are usually open in the evening.
Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. “I’m going away tomorrow, mother”, he said.
2. “Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked.
3. “Don’t eat too much”, I advised her.
4. “You mustn’t come in without knocking”, she said.
5. “You needn’t get up till nine tomorrow”, I warned.
Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видо-временную форму глагола, предложения запишите и переведите.
1. Please, don’t make so much noise. Father (work) in the study.
2. Don’t disturb me. I (watch) a war movie.
3. You (taste) the cake?
4. The pupils (not, do) their exercises yet.
5. She (live) in Gomel since she (be) born.
Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Московские болельщики приветствуют участников соревнований по футболу. 2. Летом дни длинные, а ночи короткие. 3. В Англии погода может меняться несколько раз в день. 4. Иногда мы ходим в лес собирать ягоды и грибы. 5. Конец недели мы проведем в деревне у бабушки.
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты, на зависимые и независимые причастные обороты.
1. Automation is known to have speed up both the development of rocket production and that of nuclear industry.
2. We know the existence of life on the Earth to depend on the constant receiving of energy enormous quantities from the sun surface.
3. This type of engine is said to have some advantages.
4. Having obtained new devices, the researchers could make complex experiments.
5. Electrical machines perform a giant share of the work done today, this share steadily increasing.
Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык 1 и 2 абзацы тек-ста, а 3-5 абзацы переведите письменно.
The secret of the Bermuda Triangle
1. According to some reports over 200 ships and planes have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle since 1945. There are many explanations of this mystery. It is very difficult to believe that there are some monsters in this area that pull the ships deep into the sea bed or visitors from outer space who take the planes, ships and the people to the unknown planet.
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2. More reasonable people say that a large number of losses in this part of the Earth can be explained more simply. Disappearances happen as a rule in good weather, without any warning. It seems that ships and planes just have vanished into the air or somewhere else. Usually radio contacts are broken and SOS signals are seldom received from the planes and ships that disappear.
3. Some people has survived the dangers of the BT and returned home safely. One ship’s captain and jet pilot are among them. They say that the compass was spinning wildly and they couldn’t see the horizon. They didn’t know where they were because there was a cloud around the ship and the plane. There was no electricity and all instruments stopped working. The electric system started working only after the ship and plane moved out from this cloud.
4. So the simplest explanation is connected with the Earth magnetic field, because there are only two places on the Earth where the compass points to a true North. One place is in the Pacific, off the east coast of Japan and the other is in the area of the Sargass Sea known as Bermuda Triangle, where magnetic fields may cause pilots and captains to lose their directions. It may also cause changes in the atmosphere and create storms, which pull the ships and planes into the sea.
5. But some people consider that ships from outer space come from time to time to this area and the take people from our Earth to their planets in other galactic. And what do you think about this phenomena?
8. Письменно передайте краткое содержание этой информации на английском языке в объеме 7 предложений, выразив основные моменты текста.
0. This text is about the mystery on the Earth – the Bermuda Triangle.
1. ………………………………………………………………………..
2. ………………………………………………………………………..
3. ………………………………………………………………………..
4. ………………………………………………………………………..
5. ………………………………………………………………………..
6. ………………………………………………………………………...
7. ………………………………………………………………………...
Вариант 2
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод конструкций в Passive Voice.
Model: My brother is reading an English book now.
Present Continuous Active (перевод пишется справа)
Сейчас мой брат читает английскую книгу.
1. By the time he was 25 Alexander the Great had conquered the whole East from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River.
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2. Now she’s having difficulty in putting facts in order.
3. I will show you now, how industry cooperates with the natural environment.
4. Many American programmers are shown on British Television.
5. America’s first college Harvard was founded in Massachusetts in 1636.
6. If the weather is foggy all flights will be delayed for this day.
7. We want this method to be applied at our factory.
Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на страдательный залог (Passive voice)
1. She can be seen in the library every day. 2. My father will be operated on. 3. The letter is being looked for everywhere. 4. The child was often left home alone. 5. Banks are usually closed on week ends in England.
Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. “Why is Petrov absent?” the teacher asked.
2. “Write to me as soon as you can”, said his wife.
3. “Your ticket may cost five pounds”, he told me.
4. He said, “After the lecture I have to go home quickly”.
5. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?” asked the secretary.
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