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Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты, на зависимые и независимые причастные обороты.
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1. We know the developed countries to increase the output by constructing huge thermal power stations.
2. The plant is expected to manufacture new equipment next year.
3. The engineer is known to have made the experiment with these substances.
4. The article deals with microwaves, particular attention being paid to radio location.
5. Having discovered rich deposits of iron ore the people began to construct an iron and steel works in this area.
Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык 1-2 абзацы текста, а 3-5 абзацы переведите письменно.
Edison
1. Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors of his time. He invented
a lot of things that it is difficult to say which of his achievements is the greatest. He was an experimenter and practical man more than a theoretician.
2. Edison didn’t have any education because he went to school only three months and then he left school because the teacher considered him as a dull boy, so his mother started to teach him at home. The boy loved books and his mother said he had a wonderful memory. When he first visited a public library and saw a lot of shelves with books, he decided that he would read all the books and then he would know everything in the world. He measured the shelf and decided to read a foot of books every week.
3. In 1868 Edison built his first patented invention – an electromagnetic device. It was told than he planned to ask three thousand dollars for his invention, though he secretly decided he would sell it for two thousand if necessary.
4. He was invited to a meeting of businessmen who were interested in buying his invention, but when he was asked to tall the price he was very nervous and quite unable to speak. “It is no use asking us a big price,” said one of the businessmen, “we have already decided how much we will pay. Forty thousand dollars is our limit.” It was a great surprise for Edison. With this money he established a workshop and began his career as a professional inventor at the age of 22.
5. Al his inventions were the result of hard work. He sometimes made thousands of experiments and according to his words the idea that a genius works only by inspiration was absurd. “ Genius is 2 per cent inspiration and 98 per cent perspiration,” – he often said.
8. Письменно передайте краткое содержание этой информации на английском языке в объеме 7 предложений, выразив основные моменты текста.
0. This text is about the great inventor Edison.
1. ………………………………………………………………………..
2. ………………………………………………………………………..
3. ………………………………………………………………………..
4. ………………………………………………………………………..
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5. ………………………………………………………………………..
6. ………………………………………………………………………...
7. ………………………………………………………………………...
Вариант 4
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод конструкций в Passive Voice.
Model: My brother is reading an English book now.
Present Continuous Active (перевод пишется справа)
Сейчас мой брат читает английскую книгу.
1. American schools for many years have received federal aid for special purposes.
2. The first permanent settlers from Holland bought all of Manhattan Island from the Indians for the equivalent of 25 dollars.
3. At 5 o’clock the guests were having tea in the sitting room.
4. They will be given new interesting data by the end of the month.
5. Though Christmas is celebrated on December 25, the actual date of Christ’s birth is not known.
6. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror.
7. They remained at home refusing to give any explanations.
Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на страдательный залог (Passive voice)
1. I wasn’t told about your decision. 2. The guests were shown the places of interest in the city. 3. I must go. I’m being waited for. 4. The children will be looked after. 5. New equipment is installed in our lab of chemistry.
Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday”, I remarked.
2. “Where were you last night?” he asked.
3. “Don’t go near the water, children”, she said.
4. His father said, “You should work harder next term”.
5. “From the window of my flat I can see the river”, said my friend.
Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видо-временную форму глагола, предложения запишите и переведите.
1. When I came to the party all guests (dance). 2. I (learn) English the whole day tomorrow. I am having my exams soon. 3. When we arrived the concert already (begin). 4. I asked him what countries he (visit). 5. The children (skate) in the park for two hours before they went to the cinema.
Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. В мире спорта не существует языковых барьеров. 2. Весной становится теплей, а осенью холодней. 3. Мне не понравилась зима в прошлом году. Было мокро и сыро. 4. На вечере мы пели, танцевали, играли в различные игры. 5. За городом мы загораем, играем в футбол, волейбол, теннис.
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Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты, на зависимые и независимые причастные обороты.
1. The first laser having been built scientists found many ways to use it.
2. Light waves are now believed to be due to the motions of electrons themselves within the atoms.
3. Chemical investigations had shown each element to combine with another only in definite proportions.
4. Having developed quantum generators called lasers, scientists are looking for practical use for a new kind of ray.
5. Semiconductor lasers are able to transform electric energy directly into light wave energy.
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