ре- реконструировать (перестроить, вновь построить)
со-, ко- кооперация, сотрудничество контакт, соединение состоять из чего-л.
суб-, под- субъект, подпочва
cyntp- суперинтендант
экс- экстракт (извлекать), экстенсивный, бывший президент
экстра-, сверх- экстраординарный
повторное действие ([вновь, снова, обратно; пере-, воз(с)-)
совместное действие; вместе с
нахождение внизу, not 'чём-л., подчинение
нахождение наверху, над чем-л./кем-л., сверх, выше, над
бывший
предельная степень качества (очень, крайне, чрезвычайно)
ПРЕФИКСЫ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО И ПРОТИВОПОЛОЖНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Наречия, предлоги, coot- ветствующие русским в, к, у, на и др.
1) кругом, вокруг (соот- ветсгвует рус. о-); 2) в сочетании с сущ. и прил. образует глагол с со- ответствующим значением; 3) образует наречия, пред- логи, союзы
Образует глаголы от су- ществительных и прилага- тельных
Часто соответствует рус- скому пред-
Часто соответствует рус- скому пере- (иногда вне, за)
сверх, над, чрезмерно, пере-полу-, наполовину
ниже, под-, недостаточно (антоним — over)
long — along длинный — вдоль round — around круг — вокруг shore — ashore берег — к берегу, на берегу
1) to beset окружить, обложить 2) little — belittle маленький — уменьшать, умалять cloud — becloud туча — заволакивать, покрывать тучами because — так как, потому что (cause — причина) before — перед, до
danger — endanger опасность — подвергать опасности rich — enrich богатый — обогащать
foremost — передовой foresee — предвидеть foretell — предсказать
outside — снаружи outlive — пережить outcrop — выходить на поверхность
overload — перегружать, чрез-мерно загружать overall — полный, общий
semiautomatical — полуавтоматический semicircle — полукруг
underground — подземный, под- почвенный underlay — подстилать, залегать ниже
СВОДНЫЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ СПРЯЖЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛОВ
ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
Формы глагола: to ask — askerf — askerf — taking
Простое (Неопреде- ленное)
to ask
Длительное
to be asking
Перфектное
to have asked
Перфекгно- длительное
to have been asking
3 PRESENT
4 '
I ask
H*) She jasks
We ч You 1 ask They )
Does he ask...? Do you ask...?
I am asking
He Ч She j^
We ч You Iй? They) •*"•
Is he asking? Yes, he is. Are you asking? Yes, I am.
I have asked
Не Ч She jj-^
We ч You I have They j»*«*«!
Has he asked? Yes, he has. Hare you asked? No, I haven't.
I Ьате been asking
Не ч She | has been askfa*
We ч You I have been asking They j
Has she been asking? Yes, she has. Hare they been asking? No, they haven't.
Не/she does not (doesn't) ask
Не/she is not (Isn't) asking
Не/she hasn't asked
Не/she hasn't been asking
You do not (don't) ask
We aren't asking
We haven't asked
They haven't been asking
PAST
I) He > asked She 1 It
We \ You ( asked They'
\ \ He I was She I asking It '
We) You > were They) asking
I \ He She I bad It / asked
We You ' They
I \ He She It / had been asking
We You ' They
DM he ask? Yes, he did.
Was he asking? Were they asking?
Had he asked?
Had she been asking?
He didn't ask
You weren't asking
He hadn't asked
She hadn't been asktag
Продолжение таблицы^
FUTURE
I \snall/wUl We Jask
He \ She It.... wm ***.-
You They/
I \shall/will Wejbe asking
He v She It will be.. / asking
You They/
I \ shall/will We /Ьате asked
He \ She It will have asked
You They /
I \ shall/win пате We J beenaskhif
He \ She It win have been / asking
You They /
Shall I ask? WDl you ask?
Shall I be asking? WDI you be asking?
Shall I Ьате asked?
Shall I have been asking?
I shall/will not (shan't/won't)
He will not (won't) ask
I shan't/won't bf asking
He won't be asking
I shan't/won't bane asked
He won't hare asked
I shan't/won't Ъате been asking
She won't hare been asking
FUTUR
E-IN-THE-PAST
I/we would/ should ask
Z\-m
а/"*";
I/we would/ should be asking
Si-"
зд—
I/we would/ should have asked
Г1— •
г,)—
I/we would/shook! Ьате been asking
Г)-"-
s;)—
Would/Should I ask? Would he ask?
Would/Should I be asking? Would he be asking?
Would/Should I Ьате asked? Would he Ьате asking?
Would/Should I Ьате been asking? Would she Ьате been asked?
He wouldn't ask
He wouldn't be Ьате asking
He wouldn't asked
She wouldn't Ьате been asking
СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
Образование: to be в соответствующем временя + III форм» основного глагола (причастие II)
PRESENT
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
am, to, «re + III форма глагола
urn, is, ire being + III форма глагола
have/has been + III форма глагола
I ш Invited He (she, it) Is invited We (you, they) are Invited
I ш teli| Invited He (she, it) Is being Invited We (you, they) are being Invited
I have been Invited He (she, it) bai been Invited We (you, they) hive been Invited
PAST
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
was, were + III форма глагола
was, were being + III форма глагола
bad been + HI форма глагола
I (he, she, it) was invited We (you, they) were Invited
I (he, she, it) was being Invited We (you, they) were being Invited
I (he, she, it) had been Invited We (you, they) had been Invited
FUTURE
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
win (shall) be, wffl be
+ III форма глагола -------------------------
I (we) wffl (shall) be Invited He (she, it, you, they) wffl be Invited
oitecmo отсутствующей формы употребляетсяFuture Indefinite
shall (will) have been
+ щ форма глагола --------------------------
I (we) wffl (shall) have been Invited He (she, it, you, they) wffl have been Invited
________ СПИСОК НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ
неопреде- леиная форыа
прошедшее время
причастие прошедшего времени
исновные значения
be become begin bend bind break bring build burn buy catch choose cleave come cost cut deal dig do draw drink drive eat fall Tight find forget freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hold keep know lay
was/were became began bent bound broke brought built burnt bought caught chose clove (cleft) came cost cut dealt dug did drew drank drove ate fell fought found forgot froze got gave went ground grew hung (hanged) had heard held kept knew laid
been become begun bent bound broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen cloven (cleft) come cost cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fought found forgotten frozen " got given gone ground grown hung (hanged) had heard held kept known laid
быть, находиться становиться начинать сгибать связывать ломать; разбивать приносить строить жечь; гореть покупать схватить, поймать выбирать рассечь, трескаться приходить, приезжать стоить резать иметь дело копать делать тянуть; выводить (заключение) пить приводить в движение, вести машину есть, съесть падать бороться, сражаться находить забывать замерзать получать давать идти молоть, измельчать расти висеть; повесить иметь слышать держать, проводить (конференцию) держать знать класть; положить
•
lead leave lie lose make mean meet pay put read rise run say see sell send shake shine shoot show shut sing sink sit sleep smell speak spend split stand strike swim take teach tell think throw undergo understand wear
write
led left lay lost made meant met paid. put read rose ran said saw sold sent shook shone shot showed, shut! sang sank sat slept 1 smelt spoke spent split stood stiuck swam took taught I told \ thought threw '. undetwM i undeotM* j wore
wrote
>