Обстоятельства времени (Слова помощники)
Обстоятельства времени (Слова помощники)
always - всегда usually - обычно often - часто never - никогда seldom - редко rarely - редко sometimes - иногда generally - обычно every day - каждый день as a rule - как правило once a week - раз в неделю from time to time – время от времени
В 3-м лице единственного числа глагол имеет – s или – es окончания. К глаголам с окончаниями: -s, -ss, - sh, -ch, -x добавляется – es: work – work s wa sh – wash es mi x - mix es sleep – sleep s mat ch –match es pre ss - press es Также: do/does, go/goes.
Глаголы с окончанием -y. Если перед –y стоит согласная буква (carry, try, study), то –y меняется на i+es: carries, tries, studies. Если перед –y стоит гласная буква (play, pray), то –y не меняется: plays, prays. Упражнение №1. Употребляйте следующие глаголы в предложениях по смыслу в Present Indefinite Tense. go, have (has), take, speak, be(am, is, are), eat, snow, win
1. The child --- to school every day. His father --- him there in his car. 2. She always --- lunch at school. 3. Tom’s life in Paris is difficult. He --- only English. 4. Why --- you so sad? 5. Liz --- good at tennis. She --- every game. 6. It --- cold today. 7. Winter … warm here. It … very seldom. 8. --- Helen on a diet? She --- a little. 9. Nora --- at college now. 10. The exams at college --- in June.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. 1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. 2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. 3. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. 4. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. 5. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. 6. He (to take) a bus to his factory. 7. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. 8. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. 9. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 2. She (to be) a schoolgirl. 3. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.
Present Continuous (Progressive)(Настоящее длительное) Образование Present Continuous Present Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be ( am, is, are ) и причастия I смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing. I am looking for my keys. - Я ищу свои ключи. Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола ( am, is, are ), форма смыслового глагола остается неизменной: He is not sleeping now. - Он не спит сейчас. В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) ставится перед подлежащим, форма смыслового глагола остается неизменной: What are you doing? -Что ты делаешь?
Значение и употребление Present Continuous
Обстоятельства времени (Слова помощники) now - сейчас nowadays - в наши дни still - все еще at present - в настоящее время today - сегодня currently - в настоящее время these days - теперь at the moment - в данный момент
Обратите внимание! Существует ряд глаголов, которые не употребляются во временах группы Continuous. К ним относятся: - глаголы чувственного восприятия (feel, look, hear, see etc. ) - глаголы умственной деятельности (know, remember, think, understand etc. ) - глаголы чувств (like, love, hate etc. ) - глаголы желания (want, wish etc. ) - глаголы принадлежности (be, have, own etc. )
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. 1. The boys (to run) about in the garden. 2. I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 4. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 5. The old man (to walk) about the room. 6. The dog (to sit) on the floor. 7. What language you (to study)? 8. What they (to talk) about? 9. It still (to rain). 10. The dog (to run) after the cat.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. (NOW) 1. Jack (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 4. My brother (to wash) his car. 5. Who (to fix) your sink? 6. What she (to do) now? – She (to dance). 7. The children (to brush) their teeth. 8. What he (to do) at the moment? – He (to ride) his bicycle. 9. They (to have) a big dinner together. 10. The boys (to run) about the garden. 11. I (to do) my homework. 12. John and his friends (to read) for the exams. 13. Ann (to cook) a birthday cake. 14. A girl (to stand) at the window. She (to watch) the sunset. 15. What they (to talk) about?
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