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II Translate into English. III Fill in the blanks with pronouns. Grammar Exercises. Indirect speech. Write what Mary, Steve, Linda and Ann say using sentences in reported speech.
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II Translate into English.
1. Пенициллин спас жизни многих людей во время войны.
2. Эта болезнь вызвана опасными бактериями.
3. Этот ученый получил Нобелевскую премию за свое важное открытие.
4. Исследование показало, что это лекарство не токсично.
5. Чтобы спасти пациента, врач сделал ему инъекцию пенициллина.
III Fill in the blanks with pronouns.
1. One day Fleming's assistant brought …. a plate on which a colony of dangerous bacteria were grown.
2. In 1942 Fleming carried out …. own first experiment.
3. A. Fleming received the Nobel Prize for …. great discovery.
4. “Everywhere I go people thank …. for saving …. lives. I don't know why …. do it. ”
5. “This plate can not be used for the experiment. Some mould has formed on it. ”
Grammar Exercises
| Sequence of tenses. Согласование времен. | ||
| Одновременное действие | Предшествующее действие | |
| Direct speech Прямая речь | “This plate can not be used for the experiment” said the assistant. | The assistant said: “Some mould has formed on the plate”. |
| He said: “Everywhere I go people thankme. ” | Fleming said: “I didn't do anything. I only found penicillin. ” | |
| Indirect speech Косвенная речь | The assistant said, that the plate could not beused for the experiment. | The assistant said, that some mould had formed on the plate. |
| He said, that everywhere he went people thanked him. ” | Fleming said, that he had not done anything, he only had found penicillin. ” | |
| Direct speech |
Indirect speech | ||
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She said: | “I amtired”. (Present Simple) |
She said, that... | she was tired. (Past Simple) |
| “I am learning English” (Present Continuous) | she waslearning English. (Past Continuous) | ||
| “I was in France” (Past Simple) | “she had beenin France” (Past Perfect) | ||
| “I have just come back” (Present Perfect) | “she hadjust comeback” (Past Perfect) | ||
| “I will be at home soon. ” (Future Simple) | “she wouldbe at home soon. ” (Future in the Past) | ||
Write what Mary, Steve, Linda and Ann say using sentences in reported speech.
1. Mary: “I'm very busy and I can't go to the party. ”
2. Steve: “I have lost my watch and don't know the time. ”
3. Ann: “I don't feel well. ”
4. Linda: “I'm not hungry, I will not have supper with you. ”
Choose the correct form of the verb.
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1. I knew, that they (waited/were waiting/are waiting) for me at the University and decided to hurry.
2. She asked me, who (has written/wrote/had written) that book.
3. I asked the doctor, what (is/has been/was) wrong with me.
4. I didn't know, why she (looked/was looking/looks) so tired.
5. He said, that his friend (was/is/has been) an excellant surgeon.
6. I thought, the weather (would be/will be/was) sunny and didn't take an umbrella.
7. I didn't know, where he (had lived/lives/lived).
8. He said, he (will go/goes/would go) to London next week.
9. I was surprised to know, that she (has/had/have) never been to that city.
10. I didn't know, that she (doesn't/don't/did not/) like milk.
Summerising test to part 1
I Write true or false
1. Early people were healthy. ___
2. Early people used meat to heal broken bones. ___
3. Amulets are things that people think are lucky. ___
4. Ancient Romans thought that drinking dirty water was safe for peoples health ___
5. The first book about medicines made from plants was written in France. ___
6. Edward Jenner discovered vaccine from plague. ___
7. Louis Pasteur developed the process of pasteurisation. ___
8. Penicillin was used in hospitals to reduce infections in wounds during the Second World War. ___
9. Dentists were the first surgeons. ___
10. Ayurvedic medicine started in Europe about 3 000 years ago. ___
II Complete the sentences with t
vaccine lotions plants medicines surgery skin fever
1. Some plants cure illness and _____
2. Most early medicines were made from parts of ______
3. People made plant parts into ______ to put on their body.
4. Many people use ______ made from plants today.
5. People use lotions made from aloe vera plants to make sore _____ feel better.
6. Anesthetics stop the patient feeling pain during the _____
7. The _____ is a weak type of a virus or bacteria.
III Answer the questions.
1. What did ancient doctors use to make medicines?
2. Where did the first hospitals appear?
3. Who discovered x-rays?
4. What are anesthetics?
5. Who is the most famous of all the Greek doctors?
IV Choose the correct words
1. Ayurvedic medicine started in India/Korea about 3000 years ago.
2. Ayurvedic doctors ask a patient about their pets/life.
3. Early people used mud to heal broken bones/headache.
4. Early people used lotions made from aloe vera plants to make sore skin/sore tooth feel better.
V Match. Then write the sentences.
| Acupuncture is a | how acupuncture works. |
| People have used acupuncture | thin needles into a patients body. |
| Acupuncture doctors put | the body for up to 30 minutes. |
| Barbers treated | type of medicine. |
| Acupuncture needles stay in | for thousands of years. |
| Barbers cut off arms or legs | that were badly wounded. |
| No one really knows | wounds from fights. |
VI Put in order.
1. many people/ believed/in Ancient Greece/made them ill/that angry gods
2. a Greek doctor/and a teacher/Hippocrates/was
3. to watch patients/their illnesses/Hippocrates/and to think about/told doctors
4. doing sport/helped people/to stay healthy/the Olympic Games/began because
VII Complete the sentences with the following words.
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aqueducts baths toilets Roman
1. Ancient _______ doctors learned that being dirty could make people ill.
2. Ancient Romans built baths and ______ for lots o people to use.
3. Every day Ancient Romans went to the ________ to wash and meet with friends.
4. Giant bridges called ______ brought water to the cities.
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