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Сложное дополнение. Неличные формы глагола.
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Exercise 1. Подчеркните сложное дополнение и выпишите в скобках инфинитив глагола после, которого использована эта конструкция.
Model: I don’t allow my children to go to the river alone. (to allow)
1. She made me do it. (______________). 2. I saw him enter the room. (______________). 3. We watched the train disappear in the distance. (______________). 4. You will hear him speak at the meeting. (______________). 5. Mother didn’t let the boy go to the yard. (______________). 6. The teacher made the pupil repeat the rule once more. (______________). 7. We wanted him to repeat the poem. (______________). 8. Nobody expected them to say that. (______________). 9. I should like you to come to my place at about 11 o’clock. (______________). 10. Who wanted you to go there? (______________). 11. The father didn’t allow his son to eat so much ice-cream. (______________). 12. Let him go to the baker’s. (______________). 13. We expected the post-office to be opened on Sunday. (_________________). 14. We made him re-do the work. (______________). 15. I heard them quarrel in the kitchen. (______________).
Exercise 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обратите внимание на употребление сложного дополнения с инфинитивом.
1. He rose to his feet to greet her when he saw her enter the room. - ____________
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2. Do you feel the earth shake? - _______________________________________
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3. I dislike you to say such things. - _____________________________________
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4. Put on your raincoat I don’t want you to get soaked.- _____________________
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5. We knew him to be very industrious. - _________________________________
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6. You could hear the bell ring. - _______________________________________
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7. She asked me to accompany her home. - _______________________________
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8. The doctor told the patient not to be afraid of the operation. - _______________
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9. Nobody can make me follow your silly advice. - _________________________
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10. Tell me what you would like me to fetch you. - _________________________
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11. I expect him to come in time. - _____________________________________
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12. The officer commanded the order to be obeyed. - _______________________
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13. Don’t let your friend go there alone. - _________________________________
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14. The parents didn’t allow the children to go to the river. - _________________
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15. I heard her sing at the party. - _______________________________________
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Exercise 3. Вставьте частицу «to» где это необходимо.
1. We saw him ____________ cross the road and ____________ enter the house. 2. I tried ______ make him ________ see the doctor. 3. They didn’t expect him ________ come in time. 4. The family suspected it and wanted ______ get him ____________ see his sister. 5. I told her _______ bring some coffee. 6. The women always want you _______ read poems to them. 7. I’d like you ________ prepare everything for the trip. 8. I can’t ________ let you _______ suffer alone. 9. You can’t make me _______ sign the documents. 10. She watched me ________ cook supper. 11. I hate you _______ prompt what I should say. 12. She didn’t allow her son _________ watch TV for his misbehaviour. 13. I felt the blood _________ rush to my face. 14. Major told the soldiers ________ watch him closely. 15. I can’t _______ make him _______ work hard. 16. He was made ________ clean the room.
Exercise 4. Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя сложное дополнение с инфинитивом.
1. Would you like me to fetch you some coffee? - __________________________
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2. When do you want me to come to your place? - _________________________
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3. Would you like me to answer the questions or to retell the story? - ___________
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4. When do you expect the fish-soup to be cooked? - _______________________
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5. Do you want the article to be translated for tomorrow or right now? - ________
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6. Would you like to listen to the Voronezh or the Urals choir sing? - ___________
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7. Whom do you think to be the most strict teacher at your Institute? - __________
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8. Whom do you think to be the most famous singer in Russia? - ______________
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9. How did you let them know about it? - ________________________________
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10. What made you behave like that? - __________________________________
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11. Which direction did you see them walk? - _____________________________
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12. When will you order dinner to be served? - ____________________________
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13. Why don’t you make the children go to bed? - _________________________
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14. Why did you let him go there alone? - ________________________________
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15. Do you want to see us first do it or do you want us to watch you do it first? - __
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Exercise 5. Объедините два предложения в одно, используя Сложное дополнение.
Model: I saw John every day. He often spoke to his comrades. – I often saw John speak to his comrades.
1. I watched the sun. It was setting. - ____________________________________
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2. I heard him. He was telling a funny story. - _____________________________
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3. We watched the man. He was cleaning his shoes. - _______________________
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4. I noticed a man. The man lit the cigarette. - _____________________________
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5. We heard the girls. They were singing on the stage. - _____________________
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6. She watched the children. They ran about in the garden. - __________________
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7. I saw her every morning. She watered the flowers. - ______________________
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8. Every night we saw our neighbour. He listened to the wireless. - ____________
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9. John heard his daughter. She was talking loudly. - _______________________
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10. We saw James. He crossed the road and entered the house. - ______________
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11. They heard their father. He was talking loudly in the corridor. - ____________
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12. He sees Nick. He goes along the street every morning. - __________________
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13. We heard Nelly. She laughed loudly after the joke. - _____________________
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14. The mother saw the children. They were doing their homework. - __________
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15. Ann saw me. I came up to the window and close it. - ____________________
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Exercise 6. Переведите предложения, содержащие герундий на русский язык.
1. Stop chewing a gum at the lesson. ____________________________________
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2. I cannot help laughing when I hear this funny anecdote.___________________
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3. Go on translating the article in writing. ________________________________
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4. This manual is worth reading attentively._______________________________
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5. The second-year students enjoyed listening to classical music at the concert.___
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6. Do you mind my smoking here? ______________________________________
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7. She left the room without saying a word._______________________________
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8. They finished writing the test and handed their papers in.__________________
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9. He cannot do anything without grumbling. _____________________________
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10. It is worth while obeying these regulations.____________________________
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11. Before going to bed she always kissed her mother. ______________________
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12. I dislike writing letters.____________________________________________
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13. I don’t feel like going out in such nasty weather. ________________________
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14. It looks like hailing. ______________________________________________
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15. The roof needs recovering. _________________________________________
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Exercise 7. Дополните следующие предложения, используя герундий.
1. Go on __________________________________________________________.
2. He stopped ______________________________________________________.
3. We all enjoyed ___________________________________________________.
4. He couldn’t help __________________________________________________.
5. Have you finished ________________________________________________.
6. I don’t mind _____________________________________________________.
7. Her cousin is fond of ______________________________________________.
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8. The child is rather good at___________________________________________.
9. She goes in for ___________________________________________________.
10. The poem is worth _______________________________________________.
11. The boy can’t read a sentence without________________________________
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12. You want to go there without _______________________________________
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13. Stop __________________________________________________________.
14. This museum is worth ____________________________________________.
15. He couldn’t help ________________________________________________.
Exercise 8. Переведите предложения на русский язык, укажите форму инфинитива.
Model. He seems to have forgotten about it. – Он кажется забыл об этом. Perfect Infinitive Active.
1. I am glad to meet you. _____________________________________________
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2. She seems to be working. __________________________________________
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3. She is sorry to have quarreled with him. ______________________________
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4. He wants to go there alone. __________________________________________
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5. I was very happy to have met him earlier. ______________________________
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6. She seemed to have been working for a long time. _______________________
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7. They pretended to be sleeping. _______________________________________
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8. He wants to be received by the manager of the firm. ______________________
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9. I am glad to have been met by my relatives. ____________________________
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10. I felt sorry to have done that. _______________________________________
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11. They must be reading something very interesting._______________________
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12. Peter is known to have passed his exams with excellent mark. _____________
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Exercise 9. Вставьте частицу “to” где это необходимо.
1. I shall never _______ see her again. 2. You had better _______ go there at once. 3. He wants _______ be sent abroad. 4. I offer _______ read this article. 5. _______ rest on the beech is very pleasant. 6. I can _______ cope with the work easily. 7. They invited him _______ tell the truth. 8. Let us _______ go there immediately. 9. _______ elect and _______ be elected is the right of every Russian citizen. 10. We heard her _______ sing at the concert. 11. I stood and watched what would _______ happen further. 12. Why _______ give more than one can hold. 13. She was made _______ make the bed. 14. He was allowed _______ leave the place untouched. 15. I had no time _______ post the letter.
Exercise 10. Употребите правильную форму инфинитива.
1. I hope __________________________________________ (to see) you soon.
2. She seems _________________________________________ (to work) for more than 3 hours.
3. He expected _____________________________________________ (to help) by his friends.
4. I am sorry __________________________________________ (to break) my pen and now have nothing to write with.
5. She pretends ______________________________________________ (to read).
6. Is there anything else __________________________________________ (to see).
7. They were glad _____________________________________________ (to do) the work before the chief came.
8. They seemed ______________________________________________ (to read) and didn’t notice anything around them.
9. The only sound ______________________________________________ (to hear) was rustling of fallen leaves.
10. We must _______________________________________________ (to work) for 3 hours but no results have been obtained.
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11. There is nothing else ____________________________________ (to follow).
12. He was made _________________________________________ (to do) the work again as it had been done carelessly.
13. The text must __________________________________________ (to translate) in writing.
14. Why not ____________________________________________ (to try) to use the experimental method?
15. The meaning of a word can _______________________________________ (to look up) in a dictionary.
UNIT 9
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