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Прочтите предложения и употребите глаголы, данные в скобках в нужной форме.
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Образец:
When I (see) Tom tomorrow, I (invite) him to our party.
When I see Tom tomorrow, I’ll invite him to our party.
1. Before you (leave) the classroom, don’t forget to shut the windows and clean the blackboard.
2. I (phone) you as soon as I (arrive) in London.
3. Everyone (be) surprised if he (pass) his English examination.
4. When you (see) Brian again, you (not/recognize) him.
5. We (not/start) dinner until Jack (arrive).
6. If I (need) any help, I (ask) you.
7. If you (eat) another cake, you (be) sick.
8. You (fail) your exam if you (not/study) hard.
9. Our children and grandchildren (suffer) is we (not/look after) our planet.
10. If you (be) late, I (go) without you.
11. If she (pass) her driving test, she (buy) a car.
12. When he (graduate) from the university, he (be) a teacher of English.
►►► Согласование времен
| He says 1) that he works hard. 2) that he worked hard. 3) that he will work hard. | He said 1) that he worked hard. 2) that he had worked hard. 3) that he would work hard. |
2.6. Проанализируйте приведенные примеры в правой и левой колонках, затем переведите предложения, обращая внимание на согласование времен.
| 1. Не says that he knows your friend. 2. She thinks that you passed your examination in physics. 3. They know you will graduate from the Institute the next year. 4 The teacher asks if you can write English. 5 She wants to know whether you completed your work yesterday. 6 She says she has seen that magazine in our library. 7 We know that the young writer is working on a novel. | 1. He said that he knew your friend. 2. She thought that you had passed your examination in physics. 3. They knew you would graduate from the Institute next year. 4. The teacher asked if you could write English. 5. She wanted to know whether you had completed your work the day before. 6. She said she had seen that magazine in our library. 7. We knew that the young writer was working on a novel. |
1. I did not know that my friend's son had failed in chemistry.
2. They thought I could drive a car.
3 The boy said he had scarcely enough money to return home
4. I knew he was experimenting for hours.
5 They said that they had chosen their course and nothing could turn them from it.
6. We considered that she had already obtained her Master's degree in mathematics
7. The student said that he could not translate the article without a dictionary.
8 I did not think that she would be refused a better room for her research.
9. He asks if he may keep this book as long as he needs it.
10. They told the child that the weather was fine and he could have a walk for two hours.
11. He asked how normal temperature was maintained m the underground.
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12. He asked whether m the early days the trains had been driven by locomotives which burnt coal.
13. He said that entirely automatic driving would be developed
Переведите на русский язык.
1. The buyers informed the suppliers that they were ready to double the order if the price was reduced by 15 per cent. 2. They were informed yesterday that the company paid all accounts. 3. The buyers stated in their enquiry that they had been importing timber since 1928. 4. The buyers telegraphed to the suppliers that they could not accept their offer. 5. It was stated in the bill of lading that the goods were to be delivered at Odessa. 6. We informed the suppliers that the goods which we had received in execution of our order No. 1225 did not correspond to the sample which had led to our placing the order. 7. The sellers stated in their offer that orders were executed within six weeks. 8. The exporters informed the buyers that they were making arrangements for the shipment of the goods by the s. s. 'Pskov." 9. The representative of the company said that the cargo of wheal was intended for the manufacture of a special grade of flour. 10. The buyers stated In their letter that they had chartered the tanker "Binta" to load gas oil at Tuapse at the beginning of November and that they were also negotiating for tonnage for loading lubricating oils at Batumi at the end of November.
2.8. Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени. Обратите внимание на зависимость времени придаточного дополнительного предложения от времени главного.
1. The famous naturalist says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 3. He says it did him a lot of good. 4. He says he feels better now. 5. He says he spent most of their time in the mountains. 6. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 7. He says he has a good camera. 8. He says he took many photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 9. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 10. He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus.
Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола.
1. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting room. 2. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 3. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter. 4. I think the weather (will be, would be) fine next week. I hope it (will not change, would not change) for the worse. 5. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 6. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday. 7. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum. 8. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the Ritz Hotel. 9. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 10. He asked me where I (study, studied). 11. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time.
2.10. Переведите на английский язык, соблюдая правило согласования времен.
1. Я знала, что она работает на заводе, что у нее есть муж и двое детей, что семья у нее очень дружная и она счастлива. 2. Он сказал мне вчера, что раньше он учился в университете. 3. Мы решили на прошлой неделе, что будущим летом мы все поедем в Крым. 4. Сестра сказала, что хочет приехать к нам сама. 5. Я знала, что она очень занята. 6. Никто не знал, что вы ждете здесь. Пойдемте в дом. 7. Гид предупредил нас, что в этой части города движение довольно сильное. 8. Секретарь не заметил, что директор с кем-то разговаривает. 9. Все мы знали, что ее семья опять в Санкт-Петербурге. 10. Она сказала, что ее коллеги всегда дают ей прекрасные советы. 12. Он сказал, что любит эту пьесу. 13. Он знал, что они не подготовили свои доклады. 14. Ректор сказал, что лучшие студенты примут участие в международной конференции.
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►►► Косвенная речь
2.11. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
1. "Explain to me how to solve this problem," said my friend to me. 2. The doctor said to Nick, "Open your mouth and show me your tongue." 3. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate. 4. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy. 5. The doctor said to Pete, "Don't go for a walk today." 6. "Don't eat too much ice cream," said Nick's mother to him. 7. "Go home," said the teacher to us. 8. "Buy some meat in the shop," said my mother to me. 9. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," said my mother to me. 10. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen. 11. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary.
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