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Видовременные формы английского глагола
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В ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ
To peel — peeled — peeled — чистить
| Simple (Indefinite) Обычно происходящее действие, констатация факта | Progressive (Continuous) Незаконченный процесс | Perfect Завершенность | Perfect Progressive Процесс, происходящий уже в течение некоторого периода времени | |||
   Present
| V, V-s | am is V-ing are | have has V3 | have has been V-ing | ||
| I peel Я чищу (яблоки всегда) | I am peeling Я чищу (яблоки сейчас) | I have peeled Я почистил (яблоки сегодня, уже, только что) | I have been peeling Я чищу (яблоки уже час, с 2 часов) | |||
| V-ed, V2 | was were | had V3 | had been V-ing | ||
| I peeled Я чистил (яблоки вчера, 2 дня тому назад | I was peeling Я чистил (яблоки вчера в 3 часа, когда он вошел) | I had peeled Я почистил (яблоки вчера, до того как он пришел) | I had been peeling Я чистил (яблоки уже 2 часа, когда он пришел) | |||
| Future | will (shall) V | will (shall) be + V-ing | will (shall) have + V3 | will (shall) have been + V-ing | ||
| I will (shall) peel Я почищу (яблоки завтра) | I will (shall) be peeling Я буду чистить (яблоки завтра в 3 часа) | I will (shall) have peeled Я почищу (яблоки завтра к 3 часам, до того как он придет) | I will (shall) have been peeling Я буду чистить (яблоки завтра уже 3 часа, когда он придет) |
Unit I. Family. Hobbies.
Lesson 1. My family.
Pre-reading
Task 1. Discuss the following questions with your group-mates:
1. What is a large/ small family for you? Was it the same in the past?
2. How many relatives do you have? How often do you see them?
3. Do you think all generations of the family should live together or separately?
Task 2. Read the text and say how the author of the text could answer the questions from Task 1:
My family
Hello! My name is Tanya Ivanova. I am seventeen. I live in Tambov. I finished school number twenty two. My favourite subjects at school were Biology and Social Sciences. Now I study at the Institute of Psychology of Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin. I am a first-year-student. My future profession is psychologist. I want to understand people better and help them in difficult situations.
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I have a large family. There are five people in it: my father, mother, two brothers and me. My father’s name is Andrey Victorovich. He is a physician. He works at a hospital. He is very calm and hard-working. My mother’s name is Ludmila Michailovna. She is a teacher of music at school. She is very communicative and open-hearted.
My elder brother’s name is Aleksey. He is twenty-three. He is a lawyer. He has his own family and lives separately. He is very strong because he goes in for weight-lifting. His wife is Elena, she is my sister-in-law. She is twenty years old and she is a graduate student at Economy department of our University. They have a daughter, a two-year-old girl Irina who is my niece.
My younger brother is a school-boy. His name is Oleg. He is ten. He is a bit naughty sometimes but on the whole he is easy-going and clever. He wishes to be a photographer and travel around the world.
There is one more member of our family. It is a cat Boris. We like him very much.
Our family is very friendly. We have a lot of friends and relatives. I love my family very much.
Vocabulary
Task 3. A. Pick out English equivalents for the Russian words and phrases:
1) учиться; 2) студент(ка) первого курса; 3) психолог; 4) врач; 5) общительный; 6) младший; 7) путешествовать.
B. Write down your own sentences using the English words from Task A.
C. Give Russian equivalents for the following English words and word combinations from the text:
1) to live; 2) to finish school; 3) subject; 4) calm; 5) hard-working; 6) elder; 7) to live separately; 8) niece; 9) easy-going; 10) relatives.
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