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Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
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Fly, ox, sheep, leaf, month, eye, bush, factory, photo, class, place, company, toy, potato, radio, kangaroo, man, foot, mouse, basis, radius, datum, bridge, dish, passer by, kerchief, postman, family-name.
Выпишите существительные, которые употребляются только во множественном числе (25 существительных).
economics, police, news, means, goods, pants, subjects, billiards, darts, outskirts, premises, athletics, cattle, scissors, taxes, pyjamas, mechanics, spectacles, clothes, stairs, maths, electronics, eyes, trousers, shorts, tights, gymnastics, congratulations, crossroads, patience, scales, lodgings, authorities, soap, foundations, equipment, research, contents, looks, countryside, traffic-lights, tongs, toothpaste, headphones, delays, binoculars.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. ___Great American Lakes are ___Lake Huron, ___Lake Superior, ___Lake Ontario, ___Lake Michigan and ___Lake Erie.
2. ___boy said that he wanted two candies.
3. It was twelve o'clock but Andrew was still in ___bed.
4. Could you open ___door, please?
5 In summer they seldom go to ___college.
6. ___ north of ___Scotland is known for its wild beauty.
7. At ___night I had ___terrible headache after I had drunk ___lot of ___wine in ___evening.
8. ___America consists of two parts, ___South and North America, doesn't it?
9. Look at this man. Can you imagine that he was in ___prison five years ago?
10. When___ father came home, he had ___dinner and then watched ___TV.
Раскройте скобки, употребив сравнительную или превосходную степень прилагательного или наречия.
1. This is (beautiful) house in the city.
2. January is (cold) than Mach.
3. There were (many) students at the lecture today than yesterday.
4. That is (incredible) story I have ever heard.
5. The world's (expensive) perfume costs $550 per bottle.
6. February is (snowy) and (cold) month of the year here.
7. Table tennis is _______ than tennis but badminton is the________. (easy)
8. Motor-cycles are (noisy) than cars, aren't they?
9. This matter is (urgent) than that one.
10. The Beatles were (successful) pop group.
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму местоимения.
1. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you like (it/them/its)?
2. Do you like (you/your/yours) new car? — Oh, (it's/it/its) has never let me down yet.
3. Why are (you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/ mine/my).
4. The clock has stopped. Something may be wrong with (it's/it/its) spring.
5. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine).
Употребите глаголы to have или to be в нужной форме.
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1. My mother... three children.
2. The U.S. A... one of the richest countries in the world.
3. Your glasses... on the table.
4. I … at school yesterday.
5. They … a pleasant voyage last summer.
6. Our city... twenty libraries.
7. They... a small cottage. It... far away.
8. It was summer. I … a lot of free time.
9. My friends and I … at work yesterday.
10. I am happy because I … a lot of friends.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There is no milk in the glass.
2. There is some bread on the plate.
3. Are there any books on your desk? - Yes, there are some.
4. Is there a bookcase in her room? - Yes, there is.
5. Was there a telegram on the table?
6. Were there very many mistakes in your dictation?
7. What is there on the writing table? - There is a telephone and a radio set on it.
8. There were a lot of mistakes in your dictation.
9. There is also a kitchen and a bath-room in her flat.
10. How many rooms are there in her flat?
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму глагола.
1. What children (do) when you (come) home yesterday? - They (play) in their room.
2. He (spend) last week in a hospital. He (be) ill.
3. My husband (be) in his room now. He (sit) in the armchair and (read) an interesting book. I (want) read this book, too.
4. As a rule he (translate) two articles a week. But he (translate) three articles last week.
5. Somebody (talk) in the text room? – No, nobody (talk). My son (watch) television now.
6. Yesterday (be) a typical summer day, the sun (to beat) down, the sky (be) cloudless.
7. We (wait) for them at two o’clock tomorrow. We (be) sure they (come) in time.
8. What you (do) at three o’clock yesterday? – I (have) dinner.
9. Nowadays cars (get) more and more expensive.
10. We (finish) all the work by 5 o’clock tomorrow.
11. It is the most beautiful place I ever (visit).
12. Yesterday the students (watch) an educational film from 9.00 till 9.30. They (like) it.
Часть 2.
READING
Прочитайте текст, переведите на русский язык, выпишите незнакомые слова и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
WASHINGTON, DC
Washington is the capital of the United States of America. It's situated in the District of Columbia and is like no other city in the USA. It's the world's largest one-industry city. And that industry is government. The White House, where the US President lives and works, the Capitol, the home of the US Congress, and the Supreme Court, are all in Washington.
Washington was named after the first US President George Washington.
He selected the place for the capital and Pierre L'Enfant, a French engineer, designed the city.
Washington was first settled in 1790 and since 1800 it has been the federal capital.
Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States. In the very centre of it rises the huge dome of the Capitol — a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars. The 535 members of the Congress meet here to discuss the nation's affairs. It's easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.
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Not far from the Capitol is the Library of Congress, the largest library in the States. It contains more than 13 million books, more than 19 million manuscripts, including the personal papers of the US presidents.
The White House is the official residence of the US President. He works in the Oval Office.
One can hardly find a park, a square or an open area in Washington without a monument or a memorial. The most impressive and the best-known ones are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
There are some important museums in Washington where you can see all kinds of things: famous paintings and sculptures, the dresses of Presidents's wives, the original of the Declaration of Independence, the largest blue diamond in the world, etc.
There are 5 universities in Washington.
There are no skyscrapers in Washington, because they would hide the city's many monuments from view. No building in the city may be more than 40 metres tall.
Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all parts of the United States come to see their capital.
Questions
1. Where is Washington situated?
2. Is Washington a typical American city?
3. It's the world's largest one-industry city, isn't it? What kind of industry is it?
4. What important government buildings are situated in Washington?
5. Where does the US president live and work?
6. Who selected the place for the capital of the USA?
7. Is there a monument to George Washington in the city?
8. When was Washington first settled?
9. Who designed the capital of the USA?
10. What places of interest in Washington do you know?
11. How many universities are there in Washington?
12. Why aren't there any skyscrapers in Washington?
Контрольная работа № 1.
Вариант 5.
Часть 1.
GRAMMAR
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