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Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
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Story, box, flag, ticket, dish, prize, goose, deer, nucleus, species, roof, family, fly, swine, name, shore, pen, glass, knife, wolf, city, child, kilo, computer, client, woman-writer, mother-country, bookcase.
Выпишите существительные, которые употребляются только во множественном числе (25 существительных).
authorities, soap, contents, shorts, patience, scales, lodgings, foundations, equipment, tights, gymnastics, congratulations, crossroads, research, athletics, cattle, scissors, goods, pants, subjects, billiards, darts, looks, countryside, traffic-lights, tongs, toothpaste, headphones, taxes, pyjamas, economics, police, news, means, spectacles, clothes, stairs, maths, delays, binoculars, electronics, eyes, trousers, outskirts, premises, mechanics.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Are ___Urals higher or lower than ___Alps?
2. Is there anybody else in ___ waiting-room? — Yes, ___man wants to speak to you.
3. What oceans does ___Panama Canal connect? — I suppose ___Atlantic and___ Pacific Oceans.
4. At ___night I had ___terrible headache after I had drunk ___lot of ___wine in ___evening.
5. Could you open ___door, please?
6. Do you usually go by ___train or in ___car there?
7. I like to be in ___centre of everything.
8. ___Mediterranean Sea washes___ Europe, ___Asia and ___northern coast of ___Africa.
9. "You must do this exercise at ___school and that one at___ home," said our teacher in a loud voice.
10. What a strange building! — It's ___prison. It was built in the last century.
Раскройте скобки, употребив сравнительную или превосходную степень прилагательного или наречия.
1. This is (beautiful) house in the city.
2. Which is (deep), Lake Michigan or Lake Superior?
3. January is (cold) than Mach.
4. 1 like both of them, but I think Kate is (easy) to talk to.
5. Their house in the country is (little) comfortable than their flat in the town.
6. Detective films are as (boring) as western films.
7. Tennis is ________ than skiing, but football is the_______ sport. (popular)
8. They have got down to business without any (far) delay.
9. My (old) sister is 4 years (old) than me.
10. February is (snowy) and (cold) month of the year here.
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму местоимения.
1. (Theirs/Their/ Them) work is much more difficult than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my).
2. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you like (it/them/its)?
3. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is always out of order. — But so is (you/your/yours)!
4. Why are (you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/ mine/my).
5. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine).
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6. Употребите глаголы to have или to be в нужной форме.
1. I am happy because I … a lot of friends.
2. Physics... my favourite subject at school.
3. Our city... twenty libraries.
4. She... two brothers and a sister.
5. They... a small cottage. It... far away.
6. I … in London last winter.
7. It … very cold yesterday evening.
8. This place... very famous.
9. When … he born? - In 1967.
10. They … a pleasant voyage last summer.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There were a lot of mistakes in your dictation.
2. There is some bread on the plate.
3. Are there any books on your desk? - Yes, there are some.
4. How many students were there in the lecture yesterday?
5. There is also a kitchen and a bath-room in her flat.
6. How many apple-trees are there in this garden? - There are twelve apple-trees in this garden.
7. What is there on the writing table? - There is a telephone and a radio set on it.
8. Was there a telegram on the table?
9. There isn't a new grammar rule in Lesson Four.
10. There weren't very many mistakes in your dictation.
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму глагола.
1. We (wait) twenty-five minutes for a Number 68 bus yesterday.
2. That’s right. When I (see) her she (have) a cup of coffee.
3. It (be) a stormy night when Jenny (arrive).
4. Where she (live)?
5. You (be) busy now? Yes, I (be) very busy. I (do) my lessons now.
6. Where (be) Peter? He (have) his English lesson now? – No, he (have) his English tomorrow.
7. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (rain) in the evening and you (get) wet through if you (not to put) on your raincoat.
8. If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me? – Sure. I (see) her this evening, so I can tell her.
9. The window was open and birds (fly) into and out of the room.
10. I (not listen) so I missed what he teacher said.
11. By the time we arrived to the party, It (finish).
12. By this time next year I (write) my memories.
Часть 2.
READING
Прочитайте текст, переведите на русский язык, выпишите незнакомые слова и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres.
The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, the Ukraine. It also has a sea-border with the USA.
There's hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. We have steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east.
There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.
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There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe's biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers - - the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena — flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.
Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest lake (1,600 metres) is Lake Baikal. It's much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there's much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
Russia has one-sixth of the world's forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.
On the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental.
Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources.
Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President.
The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
The capital of Russia is Moscow. It's its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre. It's one of the oldest Russian cities.
At present, the political and economic situation in the country is rather complicated. The industrial production is decreasing. The prices are constantly rising, the rate of inflation is rather high. People are losing their jobs because many factories and plants are going bankrupt.
But in spite of the problems Russia is facing at present, there are a lot of opportunities for this country to become one of the leading countries in the world. I'm sure that we, the younger generation, can do very much to make Russia as strong and powerful as it used to be.
Questions
1. Where is the Russian Federation situated?
2. What is the total area of the country?
3. What countries does Russia border on?
4. What mountain chain separates Europe from Asia?
5. How many rivers are there in Russia?
6. Which is the longest river in Europe?
7. What do you know about Lake Baikal?
8. Do you know what strait separates Russia from America?
9. What mineral resources is the Russian Federation rich in?
10. What is the climate like in Russia?
11. What can you say about the present economic situation in Russia?
12. What great Russians do you know?
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант 6.
Часть 1.
GRAMMAR
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