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Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
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Deer, piano, concerto, wife, ear, brother, army, son, life, tooth, bus, horse, baby, day, country, pencil, woman, money, safe, child, fish, locus, thesis, analysis, hero, sportswoman, mother-in-law, gas mask.
Выпишите существительные, которые употребляются только во множественном числе (25 существительных).
scissors, taxes, pyjamas, economics, police, news, means, goods, pants, subjects, billiards, darts, outskirts, tongs, toothpaste, headphones.premises, equipment, research, authorities, athletics, cattle, delays, binoculars, mechanics, spectacles, clothes, stairs, maths, shorts, tights, gymnastics, congratulations, electronics, patience, scales, lodgings, foundations, soap, contents, eyes, trousers, crossroads, looks, countryside, traffic-lights.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Could you phone later, please? Kate’s having ___bath.
2. Where are ___Canaries situated?
3. The Moslems don't eat ___pork.
4. I went to ___church last Sunday but I couldn't pray. There were too many people in___ church.
5. Could you open ___door, please?
6. ___ United Kingdom consists of four parts: ___England, ___Scotland, Wales and ___Northern Ireland.
7. He has ___deep knowledge in mathematics.
8. "You must do this exercise at ___school and that one at___ home," said our teacher in a loud voice.
9. She usually goes shopping on ___Thursdays, but ___last Thursday she didn't do shopping.
10. When___ father came home, he had ___dinner and then watched ___TV.
Раскройте скобки, употребив сравнительную или превосходную степень прилагательного или наречия.
1. Which is (large): the United States or Canada?
2. With the coming of the spring all people seemed (happy) and (quiet).
3. Who is the (strong) boy in your group?
4. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world.
5. Yekaterinburg is one of the (big) industrial centers of Russia.
6. Is Yekaterinburg as (big) as Moscow?
7. Today the weather is (bad) than it was yesterday.
8. The (much) I knew my teacher, (well) I liked him.
9. He is (little) educated than his father.
10. Where is the (far) point?
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму местоимения.
1. We want to see them but they don't want to see (us/our/ours).
2. That's not (my/mine/me) ball. (My/mine/me) is red.
3. We are going to the cinema. Do you want to come with (us/our/ours)?
4. They know (our/ours/yours) friends, but we don't know (theirs/them/they).
5. I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of (them/their/theirs)?
6. Употребите глаголы to have или to be в нужной форме.
1. You … good at playing chess.
2. The future of our planet … in our hands
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3. … you any English books at home?
4. We … at our aunt's house yesterday.
5. I … no free time now.
6. I … a very good day yesterday.
7. When … Jane's birthday?
8. When I … a child, my main hobby … football.
9. Did they … a lecture yesterday?
10. My friend … in Leningrad during the war.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There is a monument near my house
2. There was a restaurant in this area.
3. Look, there is a letter on your desk!
4. What is there on the table?
5. There was an airport and two railway stations in our city
6. There aren't any people at the store.
7. Why are there so many policemen in the bank?
8. There were not cars in the tunnel.
9. Is there any sugar in my tea?
10. What is there in your bag?
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму глагола.
1. Where (be) Susan? – She (work) in the library at the moment. She (stop) working in an hour.
2. Why you (not to put) your coat on yesterday? It (be) cold.
3. Why he (not to go) to the University yesterday? – He (be) ill. He (stay) in bed the whole day.
4. If she (not to come) tomorrow, ring her up.
5. He (take) an exam on Friday. I think he (pass) it successfully.
6. We were late. The lecture (start) half an hour before.
7. What children (do) when you (come) home yesterday? - They (play) in their room.
8. My husband (be) in his room now. He (sit) in the armchair and (read) an interesting book. I (want) read this book, too.
9. Somebody (talk) in the text room? – No, nobody (talk). My son (watch) television now.
10. We (wait) for them at two o’clock tomorrow. We (be) sure they (come) in time.
11. Nowadays cars (get) more and more expensive.
12. It is the most beautiful place I ever (visit).
Часть 2.
READING
Прочитайте текст, переведите текст на русский язык, выпишите незнакомые слова и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometres.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech "Great Britain" is used to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London.
The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
Shakespeare called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea" because of its natural beauty. It has a varied countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain, but it is only 1343 metres high.
There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.
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The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.
The UK is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen.
In practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.
Questions
1. The UK is an island state, isn't it? Where is it situated?
2. What countries is the UK made of? What are their capitals?
3. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent?
4. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"?
5. The surface of the British Isles varies very much, doesn't it?
6. What's the highest mountain on the British Isles?
7. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain?
8. Why is the climate of the British Isles mild?
9. Is the UK a large country?
10. What's the UK's population?
11. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?
12. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. What does it mean?
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант 9.
Часть 1.
GRAMMAR
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