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I. Fill in the gaps with both, all, neither or none.
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I. Fill in the gaps with both, all, neither or none.
A: Was the test difficult?
B: Not really. I'm sure we............. passed.
2 A: How are Lin and Kim doing at school?
B: Great. ............... of them are very good students.
3 A: Are Tina and Kate at home?
B: Yes. They are............... doing their homework.
4 A: Why didn't you and Maggie come to the cinema last night?
B: ............... of us felt like going out.
5 A: Why didn't you buy any of those trousers?
B: Because............... of them fit me.
6 A: What do your parents do?
B: They are............... teachers.
7 A: Mum, where did you put my books?
B: They're............... on the table over there.
8 A: I'm looking for Camila and Sarah but........ of them is here.
B: Yes. They've gone shopping.
II. Complete the phrases with the appropriate modal verb.
1. You ………… buy a new car.
2. You ……….. take an umbrella with you. The weather's fine!
3. ……….. we go to the cinema?
4. She …… be his grandmother; she looks very young.
3 You …… talk during an exam.
6 …. I sit here, please?
7. You …. put your litter in the bin.
8. You …… eat your lunch now. You can eat it later
9. ………l I help you with your suitcase?
10. ……. I use your phone, please?
11. He ………. be rich.
12. You ……….. obey the school rules.
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive or -ing form.
Georgia wants 1) ……………….. (become) a teacher. She is a very good student who likes to spend time 2) …………… (read) interesting books. During summer, she prefers 3) ……….. (work) at a camp. She enjoys 4)……………… (plan) fun activities for the children. She
is looking forward to 5) …………………. (get) her diploma next year. She can't wait 6) …………………. (start) teaching.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive or the -ing form.
1. I don't like …………………. ………. by plane. (travel)
2. He left without.................................... goodbye. (say)
3. She managed................................................. a lot of weight. (lose)
4. . . . ………………………………helps you keep fit. (swim)
5. They asked him.................................................... the truth. (tell)
6. Nim went to the library...................................... some books. (borrow)
V. Give the Russian equivalent to the following phrasal verbs. Check with the vocabulary list. Build up the sentences of your own.
to carry on, to get along, to carry out, to find out, to calm down, to figure out, to come across, to call back
UNIT 3
CONDITIONALS
| Type 0 | if-clause (hypothesis) | Main clause (result) | Use |
| general truth | if / when + Present Simple | Present Simple | something which is always true, laws of nature |
Example: If you heat ice, it melts.
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| Type 1 | if-clause (hypothesis) | Main clause (result) | Use |
| real present or future | if / when + Present Simple unless (= if not) | Future, Imperative can / must / may + bare infinitive | real or very probable situation in the present or future |
Example: If he comes late, we'll miss the bus.
If you can't afford it, don't buy it. = Unless you can afford it, don't buy it.
If you see her, can you give her a message?
| Type 2 | if-clause (hypothesis) | Main clause (result) | Use |
| unreal present | if / when + Past Simple | would / could / might + bare infinitive | improbable situation in the present or future; also used to give advice |
Example: If I were you, I would see a doctor. (advice)
If I had money, I could buy a new car. (But I don't have enough money to buy one. ) (improbable situation)
| Type 3 | if-clause (hypothesis) | Main clause (result) | Use |
| unreal past | if / when + Past Perfect | would / could / might + have + participle II | unreal or improbable situation in the past; also used to express regret and criticism |
Example: If you hadn't been rude, he wouldn't have punished you. (But you were rude and he punished you. ) (criticism)
| NOTE: • We put a comma (, ) after the if-clause when it comes first. If we go by plane, it will be more expensive. (It will be more expensive if we go by plane) • Unless means if not. We'll go for a picnic unless it rains. (We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain. ) • After if, we can use were instead of was in all persons. If I were you, I wouldn 't spend so much money. | • We do not usually use will, would or should in an if-clause. If we take a taxi, we won't be late. NOT If we will take a taxi, we won't be late. However, we use should after if when we are not sure about a possibility. If I see him, I'll give it to him. (Perhaps I will see him. ) If I should see him, I'll give it to him. (Perhaps I'll see him but I'm not sure. ) |
1. Match the following parts of the sentences.
| 1. If it's sunny tomorrow, ... | A we'll make a snowman. |
| 2. If John doesn't hurry, ... | B she'll have to take a taxi. |
| 3. If it snows, ... | C he'll be late. |
| 4. If there are no buses, ... | D we'll go on a picnic. |
| 5. Unless you help me, … | E you’ll the excellent mark |
| 6. If your answer is right | F they’ll call you the other day |
| 7. If you put on weight | G I’ll never pass the exam. |
| 8. If they accept you | H you’ll have to do sports. |
2. Write type 1 conditionals.
1. (eat/put on weight)
2. (not work hard/lose job)
3. (rain/stay at home)
4. (put on coat/catch a cold)
5. (help with the project/finish earlier)
6. (have free time/go to the cinema)
7. (see the boss/give the report)
3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Add a comma where necessary.
1. If the dog....... (keep) barking, the neighbours will complain.
2. The teacher..................... (be) angry if you come late for school again.
3. If I........................ (finish) my homework early I'll go out with my friends.
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4. If the weather is bad on Saturday we.... (stay) at home.
5. You should see a doctor if you......... (not/feel) well.
6. If you study hard you.............. (pass) your exam.
4. Fill in: unless or if.
1........ you make so much noise, I won't be able to sleep. 2 You won't understand … you listen carefully. 3. I won't be able to finish the work..... you help me.
4. ....... you're hungry, I'll make you a sandwich. 5. We'll miss the bus... we hurry.
6. They won't be able to buy a house … they save money. 7. I'll tell you …you get
any messages. 8. I'll come with you to the dentist's.... you want to go alone.
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