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Greenberg. P. 6, 8.

 

 

Carl Trocki. Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy (London: Routledge, 1999). P. 6, 14‑ 21.

 

 

Hsin‑ pao. P. 16‑ 17.

 

 

Trocki. P. 34.

 

 

Paul Johnson. The Birth of the Modern (New York: Harper Collins, 1991). P. 761‑ 774; Hsin‑ pao, 95‑ 96.

 

 

Greenberg. P. 110.

 

 

Robert Blake. Sardine Matheson (London: Wieldfield & Nicholson, 1999). P. 44‑ 45.

 

 

Сомерсет Моэм. «На китайской ширме». М., 2002.

 

 

R. K. Newman. «Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Recon sideration», Modern Asian Studies 24, no. 4 (October 1995); 784.

 

 

Hsin‑ pao. P. 85‑ 91.

 

 

Greenberg. P. 22‑ 28.

 

 

Ibid. P. 96‑ 97.

 

 

Greenberg. P. 36‑ 41, 136‑ 139.

 

 

Blake. P. 46.

 

 

Trocki. Р. 103.

 

 

Basil Lubbock. The Opium Clippers (Glasgow: Brown, Son, and Ferguson, 1933). P. 72‑ 77.

 

 

Trocki. P. 106.

 

 

Неизвестный корреспондент XIX века, цит. «Behind the Mask», Economist, March 18, 2004.

 

 

Greenberg. P. 13.

 

 

Ibid. P. 112‑ 113, 142.

 

 

Hsin‑ pao. P. 51‑ 61.

 

 

Ibid. P. 62.

 

 

Ibid. P. 189‑ 203. См. также Hanes. P. 66‑ 83.

 

 

Edward Le Fevour. Western Enterprise in Late Ching China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968). P. 13.

 

 

Trocki. P. 110‑ 115.

 

 

Джавахарлал Неру. Открытие Индии. М., 1955 г.

 

 

Colin Simmons. «De‑ industrialization, Industrialization, and the Indian Economy, c. 185‑ 1947», Modern Asia Studies 19, no. 3 (April 1985). P. 600.

 

 

B. R. Tomlinson. «The Economy of Modern India», The New Cambridge History of India, vol. 3, 3. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993). P. 102.

 

 

Morris D. Morris. «Towards a Reinterpretation of Nineteenth Century Indian Economic History», Journal of Economic History 23, no. 4 (December 1963). P. 613.

 

 

См., напр., Morris; Tomlinson; and Tirthankar Roy. «Economic History and Modern India: Redefinding the Link», Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 3 (Summer 2002). P. 19‑ 130.

 

 

Paul Bairoch. «European Trade Policy, 1815‑ 1914», in Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard, eds. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). P. VIII: 109.

 

 

Jeffrey Williamson. «De‑ Industrialization and Underdevelopment: A Comparative Assessment around Periphery 1750‑ 1939» (December 2004). P. 15.

 

 

Расчеты из: Donald Grove Barnes. A History of the English Corn Laws (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1961). P. 295‑ 296.

 

 

Интерполировано из: Maddison. The World Economy, 95.

 

 

Ibid. P. 299‑ 300; and S. Fairlie. «The Corn Laws Reconsidered», Economic History Review 18, no. 3 (1965). P. 563.

 

 

Barnes. P. 72‑ 73.

 

 

Ibid. P. 5‑ 89.

 

 

David Weatherall. David Ricardo, A Biography (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976). P. 1‑ 3.

 

 

Ibid. P. 38‑ 39; P. 69‑ 71.

 

 

David Ricardo. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (London: Dutton, 1911). P. 77‑ 93, цит. 77.

 

 

Barnes. Р. 133‑ 135, 177‑ 179.

 

 

Weatherall. Р. 101‑ 106, 135‑ 137.

 

 

Joyce Marlow. ThePeterloo Massacre (London: Panther, 1969). P. 53‑ 54.

 

 

Wendy Hinde. Richard Cobden (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987). P. 1‑ 2.

 

 

Richard Cobden. England, Ireland and America (Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1980). P. 94.

 

 

Ibid. P. 29.

 

 

Norman McCord. The Anti‑ Corn League (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1958). P. 34‑ 36.

 

 

Johnson. P. 167.

 

 

Hinde. P. 50‑ 52, цит. 51.

 

 

Ibid. P. 52.

 

 

Barnes. P. 254.

 

 

Henry Donaldson Jordan. «The Political Methods of the Anti‑ Corn Law League». Political Science Quarterly 42, no. 1 (March 1972). P. 66.

 

 

G. Kitson Clark. «The Repeal of the Corn Laws and the Politics of the Forties». The Economic History Review 4, no. 1 (1951). P. 5.

 

 

Jordan. P. 69‑ 73.

 

 

Fay. Р. 105.

 

 

Цит. Hinde. Р. 147.

 

 

Lord Ernie. English Farming (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1961). P. 274.

 

 

Fay. P. 98; см. также Fairlie. P. 571.

 

 

Barnes. P. 274‑ 276. См. также Michael Lusztig. «Solving Peel's Puzzle: Repeal of the Corn Laws and Institutional Preservation», Comparative Politics 27, no. 4 (July 1995). P. 400‑ 401.

 

 

Hinde. P. 103‑ 104, 135‑ 168.

 

 

Jeffrey G. Williamson. «The Impact of the Corn Laws Just Prior to Repeal», Explorations in Economic History 27 (1990). P. 127‑ 129.

 

 

J. A. Hobson. Richard Cobden, the International Man (London: Earnest Benn, 1968). P.. 248.

 

 

John Morley. The Life of Richard Cobden (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1903). P. 721.

 

 

Charles Kindleberger. «The Rise of Free Trade in Western Europe, 1820‑ 1875», Journal of Economic History 31 no. 1 (March 1975). P. 37‑ 38.

 

 

Цит. Bairoch. P. 29‑ 30.

 

 

Morley. 751.

 

 

Bairoch. «European trade policy, 1815‑ 1914». P. 39‑ 45.

 

 

Fay. P. 106: Barnes. P. 291.

 

 

Милль Джон Стюарт. Основания политической экономии. Киев; Харьков, 1860.

 

 

Конрад Джозеф. Зеркало морей. М.: Географиздат, 1958.

 

 

Herbert V. Young. They Came to Jerome (Jerome, AZ: Jerome Historical Society, 1972). P. 17.

 

 

Из личной беседы с Рональдом Рупом; Ronald Prain. Copper (London: Mining Journal Books, 1975). P. 17‑ 18, 21‑ 22.

 

 

W. O. Henderson. Friedrich List (London: Frank Cass, 1983). P. 68‑ 75, 143‑ 182.

 

 

John G. Van Deusen. «Economic Bases of Disunion in South Caro lina» (Ph. D. thesis, Columbia University, 1928). P. 182‑ 183.

 

 

F. W. Taussig. The Tariff History of the United States (New York: Capricorn, 1964). P. 68‑ 110. См. также Donald J. Ratcliffe. «The Nullification Crisis, Southern Discontent, and the American Political Process», American Nineteenth Century History 1, no. 2 (Summer 2000). P. 3‑ 5.

 

 

William W. Freehling. The Road to Disunion (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 1: 256.

 

 

Richard B. Latner. «The Nullification Crisis and Republican Subversion». Journal of Southern History 43, no. 1 (February 1977). P. 21.

 

 

Richard E. Ellis. The Union at Risk (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987). P. 46.

 

 

Ibid. P. 23, 33.

 

 

Ellis. P. 158‑ 177.

 

 

Ratckiff. P. 8, 22‑ 23.

 

 

Reonhard H. Luthin. «Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff», The American Historical Review 49, no. 4 (July 1944). P. 612, 622.

 

 

Lyon G. Tyler. «The South and Self‑ Determination». Willem and Mary Collage Quarterly Historical Magazine 27, no. 4 (April 1919). P. 224.

 

 

John L. Conger. «South Carolina and the Early Tariffs». The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 5, no. 4 (March 1919). P. 431‑ 433.

 

 

Freehling. P. 272.

 

 

Natchez Free Trader. November 27, 1860, цитата по P. L. Rain water, «Economic Benefits of Secession: Opinions in Mississippi in the 1850s». The Journal of Southern History 1, no. 4 (November 1935). P. 47‑ 471.

 

 

Пересчитано по Paul Bairoch. «European Trade Policy, 1815– 1914». 56, по коэффициенту пересчета инфляции 1, 75 на 2007/ 1988.

 

 

F. Dabiel Larkin. «Erie Canal Freight». New York State Aechives Time Machine, http: //www. archives. nysed. gov/prokects/erieca nal/ErieEssey/ecf. html, accessed February 12, 2007.

 

 

David Landes. The Unbound Prometheus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966). P. 251‑ 259; и W. T. Jeans, The Creation of the Age of Steel (New York: Scribner, 1884). P. 29.

 

 

Charles K. Harley. «The Shift from Sailing Ships to Steamships, 1850‑ 1890: A Study in Technological Change and Its Diffusion»: in Donald N. McCloskey, ed., Essay on a Mature Economy (Princeton University Press, 1971). P. 215‑ 225.

 

 

Gerald S. Graham. «The Ascendancy of the Sailing Ship 1850‑ 1885». Economic History Reviw 9, no. 1 (1956). P. 79.

 

 

Juan E. Oribe Stemper. «Freight Rates in the Trade between Europe and Soucth America, 1840‑ 1914». Journal of Latin American Stu dies 21, no. 1 (February 1989). P. 44.

 

 

Экстраполировано из таблицы IV, Lewis R. Fisher and Helge W. Nordvik. «Maritime Transport and the Integration of the North Atlantic Economy, 1850‑ 1914»; in Wolfram Fisher et al., eds. The Emergence of a World Economy 1500‑ 1914 (Wiesbaden, Commissioned by Franz Steiner Verlag, 1986), 11: 531.

 

 

Harley. P. 221‑ 225.

 

 

Bairoch Paul. Economics and world History (Chikago: University of Chicago Press, 1993). P. 56.

 

 

Robert W. Filante. «A Note on the Economic Viability of the Erie Canal, 1825‑ 1860, Business History Review 48, no. 1 (Spring 1974). P. 100.

 

 

George G. Tunnel. «The Diversion of the Flour and Grain Traffic from the Great Lakes to the Railroads». Journal of Political Economy 5, no. 3 (June 1897). P. 340‑ 361.

 

 

Gavin Weightman. The Frozen Water Trade (New York: Hy perion, 2003). P. 7, 71, 105‑ 109, 127‑ 143. Более подробное описание изобретения Вита и подсобных инструментов для колки льда см. Oscar Edward Anderson Jr. Refrigeration in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press for the University of Cincinnati, 1953). P. 13‑ 35.

 

 

Topo Генри Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. М.: «Наука», 1979.

 

 

Weightman. Р. 163, 207.

 

 

Anderson, 21‑ 22, 50‑ 52.

 

 

John H. White. The Great Yellow Fleet (San Marino, CA: Golden West, 1986). P. 11‑ 13.

 

 

Weightman. P. 163, 207.

 

 

James Troubridge Critchell and Joseph Raymond. A History of the Frozen Meat Trade, 2nd ed. (London: Constable, 1912). P. 25.

 

 

Critchell and Raymond. P. 3, 9, 26‑ 29. Подробнее об относительном преимуществе охлажденного и замороженного мяса см. Richard Perren, «The North American Beef and Cattle Trade with Great Britain, 1870‑ 1914», Economic History Review 24, no. 3 (August 1917). P. 430‑ 434.

 

 

«Coal Ammonia for Refrigeration», Scientific American LXIV (1891). P. 241.

 

 

Larry Туе. The Father of Spin (NewYork: Crown, 1998). P. 51‑ 52.

 

 

Fisher and Nordvik. 11: 526.

 

 

Max Fletcher. «The Suez Canal and World Shipping, 1869‑ 1914», Journal of Economic History 18, no. 4 (December 1958). P. 556‑ 573.

 

 

Cordell Hull. International Trade and Domestic Prosperity (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1934). P. 5.

 

 

Joseph M. Jones Jr. Tariff Retaliation (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934). P. 74.

 

 

Ibid. P. 1931.

 

 

С. Knick Harley. «Transportation, the World Wheat Trade, and the Kuznets Cycle, 1850‑ 1913». Explorations in Economic History 17, no. 3 (July 1980). P. 223, 246‑ 247.

 

 

C. P. Kindleberger. «Group Behavior and International Trade», Journal of Political Economy 59, no. 1 (February 1951). P. 31.

 

 

Kevin O'Rourke and Jefferey G. Williamson. «The Late Nineteenth Century Anglo‑ American Price Convergence: Were Heckscher and Oh‑ lin Right? » Journal of Economic History 54, no. 4 (December 1994). P. 900.

 

 

A. J. H. Latham and Larry Neal. «The International Market in Rice and Wheat, 1868‑ 1914», Economic History Review 36, no. 2 (May 1983). P. 260‑ 280.

 

 

Bertil Ohlin. Interregional and International Trade (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957). P. 35‑ 50; Eli Heckscher. «The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income», in Readings in the Theory of International Trade (Homewood IL: Irwin, 1950). P. 272‑ 300. Наиболее краткую формулировку их теоремы см.: Ohlin. P. 35; Heckscher. P. 287.

 

 

O'Rourke and Williamson. «Late Nineteenth Century Anglo‑ American Price Convergence: Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? ». P. 894‑ 895, 908.

 

 

Jefferey G. Williamson. «The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses», Explorations in Economic History 32 (1995). P. 141‑ 196; Kevin O'Rourke and Jefferey G. Williamson. Globalization and History (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999). P. 286.

 

 

Wolfgang F. Stolper and Paul Samuelson. «Protection and Real Wages», Review of Economic Studies 9, no. 1 (November 1941). P. 58‑ 73.

 

 

Eugene Owen Golob. TheMeline Tariff (New York: AMS, 1968). P. 22‑ 23, 78‑ 79; Angus Maddison. The World Economy. P. 95.

 

 

Golob. P. 83‑ 85, 189‑ 190.

 

 

Ibid. 245.

 

 

Kindleberger. «Group Behavior and International Trade». P. 32‑ 33.

 

 

Douglas A. Irwin. «The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906». Journal of Law and Economics 37, no. 1 (April 1994). P. 75‑ 108.

 

 

Einar Jensen. Danish Agriculture (Copenhagen: J. H. Schultz Forlag, 1937). P. 251, 315‑ 334; Harald Faber. Co‑ operation in Danish Agriculture (New York: Longmans, Green, 1937). P. 31‑ 70, 105‑ 106; Henry С Taylor and Anne Dewees Taylor. World Trade in Agricultu ral Products (New York: Macmillan, 1943). P. 179; Alexander Gerschenkron. Bread and Democracy in Germany (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1989). P. 39.

 

 

Gerschenkron. P. 42.

 

 

Gerschenkron. P. 3‑ 80.

 

 

Рассчитано из данных W. W. Rostow. The World Economy (Aus tin: University of Texas, 1978). P. 669; and Maddison. 361, 362.

 

 

Carolyn Rhodes. Reciprocity, U. S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993). P. 23‑ 45.

 

 

http: //www. whitehouse. gov/history/presidents/hh31. html от 7 марта 2007 года.

 

 

Coleen M. Callahan et al. «Who Voted for Smoot–Hawley? » Journal of Economic History 54, no. 3 (September 1994). P. 683‑ 684.

 

 

Charles P. Kindleberger. «Commercial Policy between the Wars», in Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), VIII: 170‑ 171.

 

 

Jones. Tariff Retaliation. P. 40, 76‑ 82, 105‑ 109.

 

 

Cordell Hull. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull (New York: Macmillan, 1948), 1: 364‑ 365.

 

 

Hull. International Trade and Domestic Prosperity. P. 2.

 

 

Maddison, The World Economy, 363; and Monitoring the World Economy (Paris: OECD, 1995). P. 182‑ 183, 196.

 

 

Напр. см. Giorgio Basevi. «The Restrictive Effect of the U. S. Tariff and its Welfare Value». American Economic Review 58, no. 4 (September 1968). P. 851.

 

 

Duoglas A. Irwin. «The Smoot‑ Howley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment», Review of Economics and Statistics 80, № 2 (May 1998). P. 326‑ 334; Jakob B. Madsen. «Trade Barriers and the Collapse of World trade during the Great Depression», Southern Economic Journal 64, № 4 (April 2001). P. 848‑ 868.

 

 

John Stuart Mill. Principles of Political Economy, 389‑ 390.

 

 

J. B. Condliffe. The Reconstruction of World Trade (New York: Norton, 1940). P. 394.

 

 

Albert O. Hirschman. National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980). P. 72‑ 73.

 

 

Ibid. P. 1.

 

 

Clair Wilcox. A Charter for World Trade (New York: Macmillan, 1949). P. 24. Про историю создания «Предложений» см.: Wilcox. P. 21‑ 24 and 38‑ 40.

 

 

Rhodes. P. 46‑ 77.

 

 

Т. N. Srinivasan. Developing Countries and the Multilateral Tra ding System (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998). P. 9‑ 11; John H. Jackson. The World Trading System, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997). P. 36‑ 38. Книга Джексона рассматривается большинством ученых как «стандартный» англоязычный текст о законодательном и ведомственном основании современной торговой системы.

 

 

Олсон М. Логика коллективных действий: Общественные блага и теория групп. М.: Издательство ФЭИ, 1995.

 

 

Bairoch. Economics and World History. P. 26.

 

 

Harley. «Ocean Freight Rates and Productivity. 1740‑ 1913: The Primacy of Mechanical Invention Reaffirmed». P. 861.

 

 

Соединенные Штаты Америки: Конституция и законодательство. Пер. В. Лафитского.

 

 

Marc Levinson. The Box (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006). P. 7‑ 53; Marc Rosenstein. «The Rise of Containerization in the Port of Oakland», New York University master's thesis, 2000, 23‑ 31, http: //www. apparent‑ wind. com/mbr/maritime‑ writings/thesis. pdf. Оба источника интересны и хорошо написаны. Из них диссертация Розенстайна более взвешенна, удобна для чтения и доступна.

 

 

Rogowski P. 100‑ 101; цит.: 121.

 

 

Т. N. Srinivasan. «Developing Countries in the World Trading System: From GATT, 1947, to the Third Ministerial Meeting of WTO, 1999». World Economy 22, no. 8 (1999). P. 1052.

 

 

Jane Mayer and Jose de Cordoba. «Sweet Life: First Family of Su gar is Tough on Workers, Generous to Politicians». The Wall Street Journal (July 29, 1991), Al.

 

 

«Sugar Program: Supporting Sugar Prices Has Increased Users' Costs While Benefiting Producers», General Accounting Office GAO/ RCED‑ 00‑ 126 (June 2000).

 

 

Timothy P. Carney. The Big Ripoff (New York: Wiley, 2006). P. 56‑ 61.

 

 

Mary Anastasia O'Grady. «Americas: Clinton's Sugar Daddy Ga mes Now Threaten NAFTA's Future», The Wall Street Journal (De cember 20, 2002). Al 5.

 

 

Scott Miller and Marc Champion. «At WTO Talks, Stances Are Hardening», The Wall Street Journal (January 27, 2006), A7; Scott Kil‑ man and Roger Thurow. «Politics and Economics, U. S. Farm‑ Subsidy Cuts a Long Shot as Doha Falters», The Wall Street Journal (July 26, 2006), A 10; Bernard K. Gordon. «Doha Aground», The Wall Street Journal (May 26, 2006), A 14.

 

 

United States Department of Agriculture, «Food Spending in Rela tion to Income». Food Cost Review, 1950‑ 1997, http: //www. ers. usda. gov/Publications/AER780/; Food Remains a Bargain for Oregon and U. S. Consumers». Oregon Department of Agriculture.

 

 

Stolper and Samuelson. P. 73.

 

 

Norm Stamper. «A Good Cop Wasted», excerpted in Seattle Weekly (June 1, 2005).

 

 

http: //www. coldwar. ru/bases/carter_doctrine. php

 

 

«The Tanker War, 1984‑ 1987». from Iraq, Library of Congress Studies, http: //lcweb2. loc. gov/cgi‑ bin/query/rpfrd/cstdy: @field (DOCID+iq0105).

 

 

Yuksel Inan. «The Current Regime of the Turkish Straits». Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs 6, no. 1 (March –May 2001) по ссылке: http: //www. sam. gov. tr/perceptions/Volume6/ March‑ May2001 /inan06. PDF

 

 

См. Rodrigue, см. также Donna J. Nincic. «Sea Lane Security and U. S. Maritime Trade: Chokepoints as Scarce Resources», in Sam J. Tangredi, ed. Globalization and Maritime Power (Washington, DC: National Defence University Press, 2002). P. 143‑ 169.

 

 

Jessie C. Carman. «Economic and Strategic Implications of Ice‑ Free Arctic Seas», in Globalization and Maritime Power 171‑ 188.

 

 

Patrick J. Buchanan. The Great Betrayal (Boston: Little, Brown, 1998). P. 224.

 

 

Bairoch, Economics and World History, 47‑ 55, 135‑ 138.

 

 

Mark Bils. «Tariff Protection and Production in the U. S. Cotton Textile Industry». The Journal of Economic History, 44, no. 4 (Decem ber 1984). P. 1041, 1045.

 

 

Kevin O'Rourke. «Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19th Century». The Economic Journal 110 (April 2000). P. 456‑ 683; quote, 473. Работы Рурка и Билза представляют целый пласт литературы.

 

 

Kitson and Solomu. 102.

 

 

J. Bradford DeLong. «Trade Policy and America's Standard of Living: An Historical Perspective». Рабочие материалы 1995.

 

 

Edward F. Denison. Why Growth Rates Differ (Washington DC: Brookings Institution, 1967). P. 260‑ 263.

 

 

Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew Warner. «Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration». Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1995, no. 1 (1995). P. 41.

 

 

Maddison. The World Economy. P. 363.

 

 

Denison. P. 262.

 

 

Steven Pinker. «A History of Violence». New Republic (March 19, 2007); World Health Organization, http: //www. who. int/whr/ 2004/annex/topic/en/annex_2_en. pdf

 

 

United States Census Bureau. «Historical Income Tables – People».

 

 

Henry S. Farber. «What do we know about job loss in the United States? Evidence from the Displaced Workers Survey, 1984‑ 2004». Working paper, 2006. См. также Peter Gottschalk et al. «The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U. S. Labor Market». Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1994 no. 2 (1994). P. 217‑ 272. Про общее положение с расхождением зарплат и ненадежности рабочего места в США см. Jacob Hacker. The Great Risk Shift (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006). См. также Jackie Calmes. «Despite Buoyant Economic Times, Americans Don't Buy Free Trade». The Wall Street Journal (December 10, 1998), A10.

 

 

Susan Chun Zhu and Daniel Tefler. «Trade and inequality in developing countries: a general equilibrium analysis» Journal of Inter national Economics 65 (2005). P. 21‑ 48.

 

 

Katheryn Gigler. Personal Communication. См. также «Secrets, Lies, and Sweatshops». Busyness Week (November 27, 2006).

 

 

Ashley S. Timmer and Jeffrey G Williamson. «Immigraton Policy Prior to the 1930s: Labor Markets, Policy Interactions, and Globalization Backlash». Population and Development Review 21, no. 4 (De cember 1998). P. 739‑ 771.

 

 

Human Development Report, 2006 (New York: United Nations, 2006). P. 335‑ 338.

 

 

Alberto Alesina and Roberto Perotti. «Income Distribution, political Instability, and investment». European Economic Review 40 (1996). P. 1203‑ 1228.

 

 

Geoffrey Garrett. «Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous Cycle? » International Organization 52, no. 4 (Autumn, 1998). P. 798.

 

 

Cm. Michael Kremer. «The O‑ Ring Theory of Economic Development». The Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 no. 3 (August 1993). P. 551‑ 575.

 

 

См. Adrian Wood and Cristybal Ridao‑ Cano. «Skill, Trade, and In ternational Inequality, working paper; and Paul Krugman, «Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences». Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1995, no. 1 (1995). P. 327‑ 377. Прекрасное резюме этих противоречивых данных см. Ethan В. Kapstein. «Review: Winners and Losers in the Global Economy». International Organization 54, no. 2 (Spring 2000). P. 359‑ 384.

 

 

Личная беседа с Дэниелом Трефлером. См. также Daniel Trefler. «The Long and Short of the Canada‑ U. S. Free Trade Agreement». American Economic Review 94, no. 4 (September 2004). P. 888.

 

 

Westminster Review (April 1825). P. 400‑ 401. Эта статья не подписана. Авторство Милля установлено в статье: Frank W. Fetter. «Economic Articles in the Westminster Review and Their Authors, 1824‑ 1851, The Journal of Political Economy 70, no. 6 (December 1962). P. 584.

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