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IX. Инфинитив в функции подлежащего или обстоятельства цели.
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1.To prove any statement is a very difficult task.
2.To prove any statement it is necessary to make experiments.
3.To prove charging by induction is not difficult at all.
4.To prove charging by induction one has to make a number of experiments.
5.To generate an electric current due to magnetic effect was Faraday’s object.
6.To generate an electric current by means of a magnetohydrodynamic generator one should study the physical properties of the plasma.
7.To carry out our experiment it is necessary to take two coils of different turns of wire.
8.To carry out our experiment is not difficult at all if we take two coils of different turns of wire.
9.To work I must have all the necessary equipment.
10.To make the car go faster we press down on the accelerator.
11.To heat a body heat must be supplied to it.
12.To explain why the formulas given here are correct would require much time.
13.To measure temperature it is necessary to choose some kind of temperature scale.
14.To convert heat directly into electric energy is still a problem that should be solved.
15.To produce angular acceleration a torque must be applied to the body.
16.To summarize the findings of this tremendous work would require many pages.
17.To obtain a single compound involves its separation from the others.
18.To loosen the entire assembly for adjustment calls for loosening screws only at three points.
19.To improve these data some corrections must be made.
20.To react in the cold this compound must be carefully purified.
21.To accelerate the reactions they employed a catalyst.
22.To provide as much cooling surface as possible was quite necessary.
23.To prevent the glowing wire from being destroyed is the main problem in constructing an incandescent lamp.
24.To build good roads is one of the most important tasks facing our country.
25.To treat a rash on the am is to treat only a symptom of a deeper problem.
New words:
statement n – утверждение
coil n – катушка
angular a – угловой
torque n – момент вращения
summarize v – делать заключение
compound n – смесь, соединение
loosen v – ослаблять
assembly n – установка
call for v – требовать
screw n – винт
catalyst n – катализатор
glow v – (зд.) накаливать
incandescent lamp – лампа накаливания
rash n- сыпь
X. Сложное подлежащее с глаголами в страдательном залоге.
1.All bodies are known to possess weight.
2.The new invention was expected to produce great changes in industry.
3.The air is known to act on the bird with an equal and opposite force.
4.They were expected to answer all the questions asked.
5.The rate at which a body falls is found to depend on the value of G.
7.An object is found to be hot if its temperature is higher than that of our body.
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8.Under certain conditions heat is expected to produce a change of state without any change of temperature.
9.For a long time the atom was thought to be invisible.
10.Some liquids are found to conduct an electric current.
11.The new power plant is reported to have gone into operation.
12.This machine is believed to be the best for converting heat into work.
13.The data have been admitted to be incorrect.
14.This technique is believed to become a norm.
15.These compounds are argued to be very stable.
16.This theory was held to be of great importance.
17.These reactions were concluded to be similar.
18.The reaction was feared to take a different course.
19.The yield of by-products was determined to be 25%.
20.In Morocco alone, these deposits are estimated to contain 3,000,000 tons of uranium.
21.From their data the polarization is calculated to be 8.90.
22.The formation of the trimethylene oxide may be assumed to rise from a simultaneous shift of electrons.
23.Human requirements for riboflavin are stated to be between 2 – 3 mg per day.
24.This equation is readily seen to be of the same form as Eq. (14).
25.These reactions were not thought to proceed very violently.
26.These reactions were concluded to be similar in their behaviour.
27.The magnitude of this angle was estimated to be 30є.
28.The system has been found to perform quite adequately.
29.Discussion of this work has not been considered to be within the scope of this chapter.
30.After the substances had been found to involve impurities another procedure was used.
31.The channel parameters are assumed to be fixed and known.
32.A rough idea of what is thought to be taking place is given by the formula below.
33.The experimental errors for the phase –velocity measurements are estimated to be 5% over the entire frequency range.
34.The atmosphere has been proved to extend hundred kilometers above the Earth.
35.In this case the hierarchical method is shown to be almost the same as ordinary linear analysis.
36.The precise information about these characteristics is considered to be necessary for the application in either the recognition or the synthesis of speech sounds.
37.Of the many motors in use no one can be said to possess any great advantage over the others.
38.Up to the middle of the 18th century the measurement of temperature and that of the quantity of heat were considered to be one and the same thing.
39.We know heat to be a form of energy, but there was a time when it was supposed to be a kind of substance which was believed to flow from a hotter body to a colder one.
New words:
rate n – скорость
condition n – условие
admit v – признавать
argue v – (зд.) утверждать
hold (held, held) –(зд.) утверждать
conclude v – делать вывод
fear v – опасаться
yield n – выход, результат
deposit n – месторождение, залежь
estimate v – оценивать
assume v – допускать, предполагать
shift n – смещение
proceed v – протекать
behaviour n – поведение
scope n – рамки, пределы
precise a – точный
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