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Четыре типа чтения английских гласных буки в ударных слогах.
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| Буква | I тип | II тип | III тип | IV тип |
| а | [ei] name | [x] man | [a:] far | [Fq] parent |
| o | [ou] note | [O] not | [L] sport | [L] court |
| е | [J] meet | [e] text | [W] term | [iq] near |
| i,y | [ai] time type | [i] sister system | [W] girl myrtle | [aiql desire tyre |
| u | [ju:] student | [A] suspect | [W] turn | [juq] during |
Ex.4.Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на четыре типа чтения гласных:
subject,middle,type,course,various,marry,little,stadium,over,three,evening,scientist,student,hostel,circle,different,during,much,term,various,training,home,canteen,detective,hundred,here,four,chair,end,start,tired,gym,sport,rule,man,men,leave,ill,duty,department,near,far,for,serve,before.
Чтение согласных букв с, g, s, x, q.
| Буква | Чтение | Примеры | |
| С | - перед е, i,у - в остальных случаях | [s] [к] | nice, face, pencil, peace, place crime, clean, fact, case, can, camp, cat |
| G | - перед е, i, у - в остальных случаях | [d3] [g] | page, gym, age, gin, rage go, green, bag, glad, big, struggle |
| S | - в начале слова после глухих согласных - после гласных и звонких согласных - после s, ss, х, ch,ge, sh | [s] [z] [iz] | sit, stops, streets, meets, rights, texts please, boys, cities, close, friends, plans, plays, films judges, cases, classes, boxes, matches, washes |
| X | - между гласными - в остальных случаях | [gz] [ks] | exam, exact, exist, example, exibition text, box, next, tax, fix, expect, six, excellent |
Ex.5. Прочтите следующие слова:
class, crime, criminal, collect, locate, conduct, course, vacation, force, circle, enforcement, judge, college, age, large, go, interrogate, exam, case, cases, cities, streets, friends, judges.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ СОГЛАСНЫХ
| Буквосочетание | Чтение | Примеры |
| sh | [s] | she, shop, fish, ship, shelf, sheep, shook, shine |
| ch — tch- | [C] | chess, much, check, teach, speech, match, catch, ditch |
| ph | [f] | phone, phase, phonetics, photo, physics, photography, phrase |
| ck | [k] | back, black, desk, sick, lack, clock |
| wr wh wh + o | [r] [w] [h] | write, wrist, wry while, white, why, when, which, where, wheil who [hu:], whose, whom [hu:m] |
| th— | [T] [q] | three, thin, theme, tenth, teeth, these, they, thus, that, then |
| qu | [kw] | question, quick, quite, quickly, quote. |
| ng в конце слова nk kn в начале слова | [N] [Nk] [N] | long, song, sing thank, link, bank. know, knife, knee, knight |
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ОСОБЫЕ СЛУЧАИ ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ
| Буква или буквосочетание | Чтение | Примеры | ||
| Чтение буквы "А" | ||||
| а +th | father, rather, path, bath, class, 1 | |||
| а + s | class, last, grass, task, ask | |||
| а + 1 | + согласные | [a:] | half | |
| a + f | staff | |||
| а + п | plant | |||
| а+ ll | [о:] | small, hall, wall, call, tall, all | ||
| a + lk | chalk, talk (1 перед к не читается) | |||
| au | [о:] | because, cause, autumn | ||
| aw | [о:] | saw, draw, awful, raw, law | ||
| war | [wo:] | war, warm, warn | ||
| wa | [wO] | want, watch, wash, was | ||
| Чтение букв "T", "Y" | ||||
| i перед ld, nd | [ai] | child, mild, wild, kind, mind, | ||
| igh | [ai] | might, right, fight, sigh | ||
| у — в начале слова | [j] | yes, yet, yell, yelk, year | ||
| у — в конце слов кроме | [i] | lady, fifty,, silly, | ||
| односложных | ninety, kitty, very, easy, many, study | |||
| Чтение буквы "О" | ||||
| o перед ld, st | [ou] | old, cold, told, sold, bold, gold, post, most | ||
| o перед m,n,v, th, | [A] | month, mother, brother, son, front, come, some, love, won | ||
| oo | [u:] | soon, too, spoon, tool, moon | ||
| oo + k | [u] | booк, took, look, brook и в словах: foot, good | ||
| oy,oi | [Oi] | boу, toy, voice, noise, coin, soil | ||
| ou | [au] | out, house, proud, about, round, loud | ||
| ow в середине слова | [au] | town, down и в словах: now, low, brown, gown | ||
| ow в конце слова | [ou] | grow, low, know, show, row, throw, blow | ||
| wor | [W] | work, word, world, worse, worst | ||
| ou+ gh |  [A] rough, enough, tough
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| Чтение буквы "Е" | ||||
| ei, ey eu, (i) ew ear перед согласной | [ei] [ju:] [W] | eight, grey, they, weight, obey new, few, dew, view, neutral early, learn, heard, earth | ||
Ex.6. Прочтите следующие слова, обращая внимание на особые случаи чтения гласных:
class, last, task, father, rather, ask, master, half, hall, small, all, wall, chalk, talk, because, autumn, want, watch, warm, law, lawyer, saw, old, cold, post, month, mother, brother, some, come, too, soon, book, look, good, house, about, round, town, down, know, show, low, word, work, tough, enough, eight, they, grey, new, few, interview, learn, early, child, kind, higher, fight, yes, yet, many, very, easy, fifty.
Познакомьтесь с новыми правилами чтения буквосочетаний, повтори-те уже известные и прочтите следующие упражнения в чтении:
| Правила чтения | Упражнения в чтении |
| er;or[q] в конце слова | teacher, doctor, reader, worker, investigator, engineer, lawyer, inspector, manager, banker |
| ture[Cq] | Nature, culture, structure, agriculture, architecture, future |
| tion; ssion [Sn] главное ударение падает на гласную, предшествующую -ion | action, translation, education, function, solution, relation, information, institution, session, profession, comission, possession, |
| sion[Zn] | division, decision, revision, conclusion |
| ch[k];ph[f] в словах греческого и латинского происхождения | school, scholar, architect, architecture, photo, phone, physics, philosophy, telephone, phonetics |
| tилис + i+ гласн. | essential, social, specialist, efficient |
| igh[ai] | high, higher, light, right, fight, night |
| c[s] перед е, i, у; с[к] в остальных случаях | science, society, place, security, service, prosecute, public, necessary, course, court, medicine, conduct. |
| g[G]перед е, i, у, g[g]в остальных случаях | engineer, manager, management, guilt, agency graduate, legal, legality, knowledge, regulate, safeguard |
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