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VII. Употребите правильную форму глагола «to have».
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1. My father (have) no time to visit his relatives.
2. The cadets of our university (have) many lessons every day.
3. Our university (have) two reading-halls for work.
4. We (have) three persons in our family.
5. Does your friend (have) any relatives in Krasnodar?
VIII.Замените существительные с предлогом «of» существительными в притяжательном падеже.
the books of the girl; the name of his friend; the book of these students; the room of this cadets; the uniform of that boy; the family of my friend; the answer of his sister.
IX. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Мы находимся в Краснодарском университете МВД РФ.
2. Как зовут твоего друга? - Его зовут Евгений.
3. Чем он занимается? – Он юрист..
4. Сколько ему лет? Ему 25.
5. У твоего друга большая семья? - Да, большая, - их шестеро в семье.
6. У нас много цветов в аудитории.
7. У нас есть хороший зоопарк в университете.
8. Мы будущие офицеры полиции..
X. Поставьте личное местоимение в скобках в форме объектного падежа; переведите предложения:
1. Translate the text, but first read (it).
2. Come to (we) to-night.
3. Let (she) write this letter.
4. English is necessary for (we), study (it) every day.
5. Let (we) work together.
6. This criminal case is very difficult, investigate (it) thoroughly (тщательно).
7. She is at the station, meet (she).
8. Your father is far from here, write a letter to (he).
9. Give (she) your photo.
XI. Переведите притяжательные местоимения в абсолютной форме:
1. Your pen is bad, take (мою).
2. Whose book is this? It's (моя).
3. My parents are in Krasnodar, (ваши) are in Moscow.
4. Your flat is large,(Haшa) is small.
5. This is not our text-book, take (его).
6. Our college is new, (их) is old.
XII. Составьте предложения из следующих слов, помня о порядке слов в предложении:
1. Old, twenty, years, is, my friend.
2. Psychologists, future, are, the students, of our university.
3. Good specialists, these, are, psychologists.
4. Pensioners, my parents, lawyers, are not, are, engineers, they.
5. From where, you, are?
6. Happy, to study, are, at, the, university, you?
XIII. Расскажите о себе в письменной форме.
1. What is your name?
2. How old are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. Are you a Krasnodarian?
5. What is your occupation?
6. What is your future specialty?
7. Are your married?
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8. Are you a student or a police officer?
9. What are your sisters and brothers? 10.Are you glad to study here?
UNIT 2.
Грамматика. Grammar and exercises.
Конструкция 'there is/are'.
Понятия «много, мало, немного, несколько»
Местоимения: some, any, every, no и их производные
Предлоги места, движения, времени и передающие падежные отношения.
Числительные количественные и порядковые.
Чтение дат.
Безличные предложения с местоимением it.
Глагол. Инфинитив. Повелительное наклонение.
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
Лексика для запоминания. VOCABULARY.
Текст. My future profession.
Письменные упражнения. WRITING.
GRAMMAR AND EXERCISES.
КОНСТРУКЦИЯ «THERE IS/ARE».
Чтобы сообщить о наличии в определённом месте какого-нибудь лица или
предмета, в английском языке употребляется конструкция:
there is - с существительными в единственном числе;
there are - с существительными во множественном числе;
В конструкции there is/are слово «there» утратило своё смысловое
значение и не переводится.
Конструкция there is/are на русский язык переводится словами «есть»,
«имеется», или совсем не переводится. Перевод предложений с этой
конструкцией следует начинать с обстоятельства места, т. е. со слов,
отвечающих на вопрос «где»?
Утвердительная форма.
There is a University of MIA in Krasnodar.
В Краснодаре есть университет МВД.
There are some departments at the Krasnodar University of MIA.
В Краснодарском университете МВД есть несколько факультетов.
Отрицательная форма.
There is no evening department at the Krasnodar University of MIA. В Краснодарском университете МВД нет вечернего отделения. There are not any students in the lecture hall now. Сейчас в лекционном зале нет студентов.
Вопросительные формы и краткие ответы.
Is there a correspondence department at your academy?
В вашей академии есть заочное отделение?
Yes, there is. - Да.
No, there is not. - Нет.
Are there many students in your group?
В вашей группе много студентов?
Yes, there are. - Да.
No, there are not. - Нет.
ЗАПОМНИТЕ:
There is no doubt about it. - В этом нет сомнения.
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There is no rose without thorns. - Нет розы без шипов.
There is no smoke without fire. - Нет дыма без огня.
Ex.1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.
| There is | a book a pencil a blackboard a tape-recorder | on the table in our classroom | |
| There are | three windows textbooks exercise books chairs tables | ||
| There is not | a clock a tape recorder a TV set a blackboard a telephone | on the table in our classroom | |
| There are not (no) | books exercise-books vacant seats (свободных мест) | ||
| Is there | a blackboard a large table a TV set a tape-recorder | on the table? in your classroom? | |
| Are there | many chairs many tables (desks) vacant seats pictures | ||
| There is | a conference hall a student hostel a canteen a good library a post-graduate course a foreign language laboratory | at the Krasnodar University of the InternalAffairs Ministry | |
| There are | laboratories large lecture-halls all the facilities two departments good class-rooms up-to-date labs good gymnasiums several reading-rooms |
Ex.2..Ответьте на вопросы, пользуясь образцом:
Is there a police university in Krasnodar?
Yes, there is. There is a police university in Krasnodar.
Are there many facilities in your University?
Yes, there are. There are all facilities in our University.
1. Is there a correspondence department in the Krasnodar University?
2. Is there a hostel in the University?
3. Is there a post-graduate course in the University?
4. Is there a compute centre in your University?
5. Are there scientific circles in your University?
6. Are there laboratories in the Krasnodar University?
7. Are there many facilities in the Krasnodar University?
8. Are there good reading-rooms in the Krasnodar University?
Ex.3.Познакомьтесь с английскими понятиями: «много», «мало», «немного», «несколько»:
| 1. С неисчисляемыми существительными | ||
| much — много a lot of— много plenty of— много | light, water | There is a great (good) deal of money. |
| little — мало a little — немного | time | There is little work. |
| 2. С исчисляемыми существительными | ||
| many — много a lot of— много plenty of— много a number of — много (целый ряд) | books text-books | There are a lot of books. |
| few — мало a few — несколько some — несколько several — несколько | pens pencils chairs (какие-то) tables | There are few students today. |
Ex.4. Прочтите и переведите следующие группы слов и предложения:
I. very much work; much water; a lot of time; a lot of money; plenty of air; very little time; very little money; a little ink; a little chalk; some coffee; some food (продукты, пища).
II. very many people; many detectives; a lot of cases; a lot of things; plenty of vacant seats; plenty of chairs; some books; some laboratories; several libraries; several reading-rooms, a few crimes; a few words; few minutes; a few days; very few facilities; very few scientists; a number of graduates.
.III.
1. There is much time at his disposal (распоряжение).
2. There is little ink in my pen.
3. There is a lot of useful information in this book.
4. There is very little news for you.
5. There is some money on the table.
6. There are plenty of vacant seats in this lecture-hall.
7. There are a few students in the library.
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8. There are few sports facilities in their school.
9. There are several libraries and reading-rooms in this institute.
10. There are some difficult words in this text.
11. There is much new material in the lesson.
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