 |
>>> Как писать Problems / Solutions эссе, структура и шаблон
|
|
|
|
> > > Как писать Problems / Solutions эссе, структура и шаблон
6. Reasons-Solutions
Вопросы:
What are the possible causes and how can this be solved? ⠀
What are the reasons for this? What are the solutions?
How can this be solved?
What are some possible solutions?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
People do not often interact with their neighbours and this can be harmful for building communities.
What are the possible causes and how can this be solved? ⠀
More and more people today are drinking sugar-based drinks.
What are the reasons for this? What are the solutions?
Many parents complain about violence promoted to their children through video games, TV programs and other media.
Why is it happening? How can this be solved?
Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change are increasing. The government have taken measures at global level but they got only few solutions.
Why is it so? How can this problem be solved?
Nowadays international tourism is the biggest industry worldwide. Unfortunately, sometimes it creates tension between people from different cultures instead of better understanding.
Why do you think it is happening and how can it be improved?
Plagiarism in the academic world has become a pressing problem in many countries today.
What are the causes of this problem? What are some possible solutions?
> > > Как писать Causes and Solutions эссе, структура и шаблон
7. Positive or Negative Development
Вопросы:
Is this a negative or positive development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Nowadays more tasks at home and work are being performed by robots.
Is this a negative or positive development?
People are becoming too dependent on the Internet and phone.
Is it a positive or negative development?
IELTS Writing Task 2: Примеры эссе | Writing Examples
Чтобы понять что от вас хотят экзаменаторы и как писать эссе, полезно и нужно читать и изучать примеры (essay samples).
Где же их брать? Лучше и безопаснее выбирать ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЕ материалы создателей IELTS и изучать эссе из книг CAMBRIDGE IELTS TESTS 9-14.
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
Именно CAMBRIDGE составляет задания IELTS и в своей литературе публикует эссе, с которых можно брать пример. Большая часть из того, что вы находите в интернете может быть неизвестно кем написано и не факт, что правильно. Будьте осторожны и проверяйте кто автор.
|
|
|
В конце каждой книги есть ценные примеры части 1 и эссе. Есть идеальные работы и не очень. Там написан балл за writing и комментарии экзаменатора. Читайте то, где написано this is a good example of an essay (и нет балла).
Обращайте внимание на:
- Структуру
- Грамматику
- Слова
- Формальный стиль
- Слова связки
Делайте себе пометки по этим пунктам и используйте это в своем эссе.
- Где мне брать крутые грамматические конструкции и слова для письменной части? - спросите вы. Именно в примерах эссе. Тут все для вас собрано в 250-300 словах.
Давайте разберем отличное эссе:
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it. (Отличное перефразирование задания с супер словами и свое мнение, что автор согласен со вторым взглядом. 3 предложения)
Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the ‘safe’ patterns of behaviour are no longer appropriate. (Объяснение мнения о том, что " change is good" и развитие этой идеи)
However, (Слово связка - контраст) reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better’. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) - ПРИМЕРЫ that are in their own interests. (Объяснение первого мнения про " doing the same things". В этом параграфе также можно написать ПОЧЕМУ некоторые люди prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change? )
|
|
|
In conclusion, I tend to think that change can be stimulating and energising for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes. (Заключение с четкой своей позицией. Лучше писать 2 предложения в последнем параграфе т. к некоторые экзаменаторы могут посчитать, что если 1 предложение, то этот параграф слишком короткий)
Вот ещё парочка отличных эссе ОТ ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ (CAMBRIDGE), где:
|
|
|
